Amaya Toman Ba mu aiki tare da dawo da Mac kowace rana, don haka yana da wuya a tuna duk mahimman hanyoyin da gajerun hanyoyin keyboard. A cikin labarin yau, za mu shiryar da ku ta duk bambance-bambancen na dawo da yanayin ga duk yiwu dalilai.
Ko kuna buƙatar sanya Mac ɗin ku cikin yanayin dawowa don taya daga kebul na USB ko kuma saboda kuna fuskantar al'amurran fasaha, yana da amfani koyaushe sanin gajerun hanyoyin keyboard waɗanda zasu sa aikinku ya fi sauri da sauƙi. Godiya a gare su, zaku iya katse tsarin farawar Mac na gargajiya kuma wataƙila ma canza yanayin tsarin aiki bayan kun shiga. Sanin gajerun hanyoyin madannai kuma yana da amfani idan an sami matsala.
Boot daga kebul na USB ko waje
Manajan farawa a kan Mac yana hana kwamfutarka daga booting daga tsohuwar faifan farawa. Madadin haka, zaku sami menu a cikin nau'in jerin duk na'urorin da aka haɗa, gami da kebul da fayafai na waje. Wannan zaɓin yana da amfani musamman a lokuttan da kuke buƙatar gwada rarraba Linux ko wani tsarin aiki daga filasha akan kwamfutarka. Don wannan hanyar taya, kunna Mac ɗin ku ta hanyar gargajiya, sannan ka riƙe maɓallin Alt (Option) na hagu tare da maɓallin wuta.
Boot a cikin yanayin aminci (Safe Boot)
Idan kuna fuskantar matsala wajen tayar da Mac ɗinku, za ku iya taimaka wa kanku ta amfani da Safe Mode, wanda ke ba da damar kwamfutar ku ta fara da mahimman abubuwan kawai don fara tsarin aiki. A lokaci guda, za a bincika da gyara kurakurai. Lokacin yin booting a cikin yanayin aminci, tsarin gargajiya na shiga ko amfani da wasu abubuwan da mai amfani ya shigar ba ya faruwa, ana share caches kuma kawai ana ɗora abubuwan haɓaka kernel mafi mahimmanci. Don kunna cikin yanayin aminci, riƙe maɓallin Shift na hagu yayin fara Mac ɗin ku.
Gwajin Hardware / Diagnostics
Kayan aikin da muka bayyana a cikin wannan sakin layi ana kiransa Gwajin Hardware na Apple ko Apple Diagnostics, dangane da shekarun Mac ɗin ku. Saitin kayan aikin gyara matsala ne mai amfani. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna iya dogaro da gaske gano matsalolin da aka sani da ke faruwa akan kayan aikin, walau matsaloli tare da baturi, processor ko wasu abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Kuna iya kunna gwajin kayan aikin don Macs waɗanda kwanan watan samarwa ya girmi Yuni 2013 (don sababbin samfuran Apple diagnostics) ta hanyar riƙe maɓallin D a farawa. Hakanan za'a iya fara kayan aikin daga Intanet ta amfani da zaɓin gajeriyar hanya ta keyboard (alt) + D. Hanya ta biyu da aka ambata za ta zo da amfani idan kuna da matsala tare da diski.
Sake saita PRAM/NVRAM
Ta hanyar sake saita NVRAM da PRAM, zaku iya magance matsalolin da suka shafi ƙarar sauti, ƙudurin nuni, saitunan yankin lokaci, farawa da sauran sigogi. Wannan sake saitin yana buƙatar ɗan ci gaba na gymnastics na yatsa, amma ba shi da wahala. Yayin kunna Mac ɗin ku, danna ka riƙe Alt + Command + P + R na akalla daƙiƙa ashirin. Idan kuna sake saita MacBook Pro, riƙe makullin har sai tambarin Apple ya bayyana a karo na biyu kuma ya sake ɓacewa.
Sake saita SMC
SMC gajarta ce don Mai Kula da Tsarin Tsarin, watau mai sarrafa tsarin akan Mac. Yana kula da abubuwa kamar sarrafa zafin jiki, firikwensin motsi kwatsam, firikwensin haske na yanayi, mai nuna halin baturi da sauran su. Sake saita SMC ta hanyar latsa maɓallin wuta lokaci guda da maɓallin Shift + Control + Alt (Option).
Yanayin farfadowa
Yanayin farfadowa shine hanyar magance matsaloli da yawa tare da macOS / OS X. The dawo da bangare ne daban-daban na macOS. Kuna iya amfani da shi, misali, don gyara faifai ta amfani da Disk Utility, samun damar Terminal, ko mayar da Mac ɗinku ta hanyar sake shigar da tsarin aiki. Latsa ka riƙe Command + R don kunna yanayin dawowa.
Yanayin diski
Yanayin Disk shine babban kayan aiki wanda zai baka damar canja wurin fayiloli daga Mac zuwa wani. Ta hanyar gudanar da wannan yanayin, zaku haɗa duka Macs zuwa juna kuma zaku iya fara aiwatar da kwafin fayil ɗin. Bayan haɗa kwamfutocin biyu zuwa juna ta hanyar Thunderbolt, FireWire ko USB-C, danna maɓallin T tare da maɓallin wuta, sannan zaku iya fara canja wurin fayiloli.
Yanayin mai amfani guda ɗaya
Yanayin mai amfani guda ɗaya akan Mac yana aiki a cikin yanayin tushen rubutu ba tare da ƙirar mai amfani da hoto ba kuma babu fayafai masu farawa. Wannan yanayin yana bawa masu amfani damar magance matsalolin taya akan Mac ɗin su Bayan kunna shi, zaku iya, alal misali, gyara faifai mara kyau, kwafin fayiloli daga wannan tuƙi zuwa wani, ko buɗe abubuwan fayafai masu matsala - amma kuna buƙatar sanin umarnin rubutu masu dacewa. . Don kora Mac a yanayin mai amfani guda ɗaya, danna maɓallin Power da Command + S a lokaci guda.
Yanayin sharhi
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, a cikin yanayin da aka yi sharhi akan Mac, ana maye gurbin "boot" na yau da kullun tare da cikakken rahoto, yana kwatanta matakan da ke faruwa akan Mac ɗin ku yayin farawa. Yanayin da aka yi tsokaci yana da amfani a lokuta inda kuke ƙoƙarin gano kuskuren farawa akan Mac ɗin ku, kuma kun ƙaddamar da shi ta amfani da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard Cmd + V.
Booting daga faifan gani
Idan kun mallaki ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin Macs waɗanda har yanzu suna da fayafai na gani, zaku iya ƙirƙira ko amfani da CD ko DVD ɗin da ke akwai tsarin aiki don taya daga. Wannan yanayin, wanda Mac yayi watsi da faifan farawa da aka saba, ana kunna shi ta latsawa da riƙe maɓallin C.
Netboot uwar garken
Yanayin Netboot yana bawa masu gudanar da tsarin damar taya kwamfuta daga hoton cibiyar sadarwa. Mafi yawan masu amfani da daidaitattun ba za su yi amfani da wannan yanayin ba - yana da yuwuwar a yi amfani da shi a cikin mahallin kamfani. Latsa ka riƙe maɓallin N don shigar da yanayin taya daga hoton cibiyar sadarwa, yi amfani da Option (Alt) + N don tantance takamaiman hoto.
Deactivation na atomatik shiga
Idan kuna da saita shiga ta atomatik akan Mac ɗinku, zaku iya kashe shi na ɗan lokaci ta hanyar riƙe maɓallin Shift na hagu lokacin da allon taya (tambarin Apple da sandar matsayi) ya bayyana. Za'a tura ku zuwa ga allon shiga na gargajiya inda zaku iya zaɓar sunan shiga da shigar da kalmar wucewa.
Tsaftace farawa
Idan saboda wasu dalilai kuna buƙatar watsi da aikace-aikacen da ke gudana yayin zaman ƙarshe, to nan da nan bayan cika kalmar sirri da tabbatarwa (misali, ta danna Shigar), riƙe maɓallin Shift. Ana yin abin da ake kira farawa mai tsabta, lokacin da tsarin zai yi watsi da zaman ƙarshe kuma babu windows aikace-aikacen da zai buɗe. Wannan yanayin yana da amfani musamman lokacin da kuka fara Mac ɗinku a gaban wanda bai kamata ya ga keɓaɓɓun bayananku ko na sirri ba.
Sake saita PRAM/NVRAM - kuna da hoton da ba daidai ba (maimakon maɓallin R kuna da D) https://jablickar.cz/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Reset-PRAM-NVRAM.jpg