Shekaru 32 tun lokacin juyin juya halin Velvet: Menene fasaha yayi kama da 1989 da abin da Apple ya bayar

Yau shekaru 17 ke nan da juyin juya halin Velvet, wanda ya gudana a ranar 1989 ga Nuwamba, 32. Ko da yake shekaru 3 ba zai yi kama da dogon lokaci ba, yana da bambanci a yanayin fasaha. Fasaha suna haɓaka cikin sauri mai ban mamaki. Bayan haka, ana iya lura da wannan, alal misali, har ma akan iPhones ko Macs waɗanda ba su da yawa. Da fatan za a gwada kwatanta, misali, iPhone 6S da MacBook Pro (2015) tare da iPhone 13 na yau da Macs tare da guntu M1. Amma yaya fasaha ta kasance a cikin 1989 kuma menene Apple ya bayar a lokacin?

Takaitacciyar tafiya zuwa tarihi

Intanet da kwamfutoci

Kafin mu kalli abin da gem ɗin Apple ya nuna a cikin 1989, bari mu kalli fasahar zamanin farko gabaɗaya. Ya zama dole a nuna cewa kwamfutoci na sirri har yanzu suna cikin ƙuruciyarsu kuma mutane suna iya mafarkin Intanet kawai na girman girman yau. Duk da haka, dole ne mu nuna cewa a cikin wannan shekara ne wani masanin kimiyar Burtaniya Tim Berners-Lee, wanda a lokacin yana aiki da Hukumar Binciken Nukiliya ta Turai, ya kirkiro abin da ake kira World Wide Web, ko WWW, a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje a can. . Wannan shine farkon Intanet na yau. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shafin WWW na farko yana aiki akan kwamfutar NeXT na masanin kimiyyar. Wannan kamfani ne mai suna NeXT Computer, Steve Jobs ya kafa bayan an kore shi daga Apple a 1985.

Wannan shi ne yadda NeXT Computer ta kasance a shekarar 1988. A wancan lokacin farashin ya kai dala 6, a zamanin nan zai kai $500 (kimanin kambi dubu 14).

Don haka muna da ɗan taƙaitaccen bayani game da nau'in kwamfutoci "na sirri" a wancan lokacin. Duban farashin, duk da haka, a bayyane yake a gare mu cewa waɗannan ba ainihin injinan gida ba ne. Bayan haka, kamfanin NeXT ya yi niyya da farko a bangaren ilimi, don haka a lokacin ana amfani da kwamfutoci ne kawai don bincike a cibiyoyi da jami'o'i daban-daban. Don kawai sha'awa, ba abin mamaki ba ne a ambaci cewa a cikin 1989 babban kamfani na Intel ya gabatar da na'ura mai sarrafa 486DX. Waɗannan su ne mafi muhimmanci saboda goyon bayan multitasking da kuma m adadin transistor - akwai ma fiye da miliyan daya daga cikinsu. Amma ana iya ganin bambanci mai ban sha'awa yayin kwatanta shi da sabon guntu daga Apple, M1 Max daga jerin Apple Silicon, wanda ke ba da biliyan 57. Mai sarrafa Intel don haka ya ba da 0,00175% kawai na abin da guntu na yau daga Apple ke bayarwa.

Wayoyin Hannu

A cikin 1989, wayoyin hannu ba a fahimta ba ne a cikin mafi kyawun sura. Da ɗan karin gishiri, za a iya cewa a zahiri ba su wanzu ga talakawa a lokacin, don haka ya kasance makoma mai nisa. Babban majagaba shine kamfanin Motorola na Amurka. A cikin Afrilu 1989, ta gabatar da wayar Motorola MicroTAC, wanda hakan ya zama na farko wayar hannu kuma a lokaci guda ta juye waya kwata-kwata. Bisa ga ma'auni na lokacin, ainihin ƙananan na'ura ne. Ya auna kawai 9 inci kuma yayi nauyi kasa da gram 350. Duk da haka, muna iya kiran wannan samfurin "tuba" a yau, tun da misali iPhone 13 Pro Max na yanzu, wanda zai iya zama babba da nauyi ga wasu, yana auna "gram 238 kawai".

Motorola MicroTAC (1989)

Motorola MicroTAC 1

Motorola MicroTAC 5

Motorola MicroTAC 2

Motorola MicroTAC 4

Motorola MicroTAC 3

Abin da Apple ya bayar a lokacin juyin juya halin Velvet

A wannan shekarar, lokacin da juyin juya halin Velvet ya faru a kasarmu, Apple ya fara sayar da sababbin kwamfutoci guda uku tare da su, misali, Modem 2400 na Apple da kuma na'urori uku. Babu shakka, mafi ban sha'awa shi ne Macintosh Portable kwamfuta, wanda za a iya gani a matsayin magabata na shahararrun PowerBooks. Ba kamar samfurin Portable ba, duk da haka, waɗannan sun yi kama da sifar kwamfyutocin yau kuma suna da gaske ta hannu.

Mai ɗaukar Macintosh

Macintosh Portable 5

Macintosh_Portable-IMG_7541

Macintosh Portable Source Wired UK

Mai ɗaukar Macintosh

Macintosh Portable, wanda zaku iya gani a cikin hoton da ke sama, ita ce kwamfutar farko ta Apple mai ɗaukar hoto, amma ba ta yi daidai ba. Nauyin wannan samfurin ya kasance kilogiram 7,25, wanda, shigar da kanku, ba za ku so ku ɗauka sau da yawa ba. Ko da wasu na'urorin kwamfutoci na yau na iya zama ɗan haske kaɗan. A ƙarshe, duk da haka, mutum zai iya rufe ido ga nauyi. Farashin ya ɗan yi muni. Apple ya caje dala 7 kan wannan kwamfutar, wanda zai zama kusan dala 300 a kudin yau. A yau, Macintosh Portable zai kashe ku kusan rawanin 14. Na'urar ba ta yi nasara daidai sau biyu a wasan karshe ba.

Labaran Apple daga 1989:

• Macintosh SE/30
• Macintosh IIcx
• Apple Page Biyu Monochrome Monitor
• Apple Macintosh Portrait Nuni
• Nunin Nuni Mai Girma Mai Girma na Apple
• Apple Modem 2400
• Macintosh SE FDHD
• Apple FDHD SuperDrive
• Macintosh IIci
• Mai ɗaukar Macintosh
• Apple IIGS (1 MB, ROM 3)

Bugu da kari, Apple har yanzu yana da shekaru 9 da kaddamar da mashahurin iMac G3, shekaru 11 daga farkon iPod, shekaru 16 daga Mac mini na farko da shekaru 18 daga yanzu na almara iPhone, wanda ya kawo juyin juya hali a fagen wayoyin hannu. Idan kuna sha'awar cikakken tsarin lokaci wanda ke nuna gabatarwar duk na'urorin Apple da aka gabatar, to lallai yakamata ku rasa shi ingantaccen tsari na TitleMax.