Amaya Toman Ranar Fool na Afrilu kuma ita ce ranar tunawa da kafuwar Apple. A wannan shekara, ana bikin shekaru arba'in da biyu na rayuwa, cike da lokuta masu mahimmanci. Bari mu tuna da wasu daga cikinsu a cikin bayanin shekara-shekara.
Haihuwa
Kusan kowa ya san cewa babban kamfani na Apple a yau an haife shi ne a gareji na iyayen da Steve Jobs ya yi reno, amma har yanzu muna son tunawa da shi. Amma abota tsakanin Steve Jobs da Wozniak ta girmi kamfanin apple. "Mun fara haduwa ne lokacin da nake kwaleji," in ji daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa, Steve Wozniak, a cikin 2007. “A shekara ta 1971 ne wani abokina ya gaya mani cewa ya kamata in sadu da Steve Jobs saboda yana son kayan lantarki da wasa. Don haka ya gabatar da mu.'
Zuwan Apple I
Ayyuka da Wozniak ba da daɗewa ba sun fara aiki tuƙuru akan kwamfutar Apple ta farko. Apple na sayar da shi akan dala 666,66 (wanda ba shi da alaƙa da imani na addini na duk wanda ya kafa Apple), kuma a yau yana karɓar dubban ɗaruruwan daloli akan wuraren gwanjo.
Apple II - har ma mafi kyau, har ma na sirri
Shekara guda bayan ƙoƙari na farko tare da Apple na zo da sabon samfurin da ake kira Apple II. A kokarinsa na kawo masu amfani da kwamfuta ta zahiri ta zahiri, kamfanin apple ya dan samu nasara a wannan karon, kuma Apple II ya sami hanyar shiga gidaje da ofisoshi da yawa.
Apple da apple
Apple kuma ya shiga cikin tarihi tare da ƙara mai ban sha'awa tare da ... Apple. Apple Corps., kamfanin rikodi da membobin Beatles na almara suka kafa, ya ɗan daɗe fiye da "kwamfuta" Apple, kuma lokacin da kamfanin Cupertino ya so ya shiga cikin ruwa na kasuwancin multimedia, na biyu Apple bai so ba. ya yi yawa - amma rigimar ta lafa bayan shekaru .
Shares, shares, shares
Apple ya fito fili a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1980. Shin za ku iya tunanin menene farashin hannun jarinsa a lokacin? Shi ne mafi girma $ 22.
Lafiya, Steve
A shekarar 1981, Steve Wozniak, wanda ya kafa kamfanin Apple, ya tsira daga hatsarin jirgin sama wanda ya tsere da munanan raunuka. Wannan ya fara tilasta masa yin hutun lafiya na ɗan lokaci, daga nan ya dawo, amma a 1985 ya bar kamfanin apple har abada.
John Sculley ya san helm
John Sculley ya koma Apple daga PepsiCo. Lokacin da ya fara da ita a cikin 1983, tana da darajar dala miliyan 800. A lokacin tafiyarsa shekaru goma bayan haka, darajar kamfanin apple ya tashi zuwa dala biliyan 8. Sculley dai bai sha'awar Apple ba face Steve Jobs, wanda daga nan ne ya yi masa wata tambaya mai ban sha'awa ko yana son sayar da ruwan sha har sai ya mutu, ko kuma ya canza duniya.
Gidan hoton hoto
Hello, Mac!
Square, fari, m, mai sauƙin amfani, mai juyi - kuma tare da ƙirar mai amfani mai hoto. Irin wannan shine Apple Macintosh na farko. Ga masu amfani, yana nufin ƙarshen sadarwa ta hanyar umarni, ga Apple, yana kawo kwamfutar har ma da masu amfani. Halin nasara-nasara bayyananne.
1984
XVIII Super Bowl. Macintosh mai zuwa. Kuma wurin talla na Orwellian "1984", wanda a lokacin ya ɗauki numfashin duka masu fa'ida da ƙwararrun jama'a, kuma har ya zuwa yau ya cancanci matsayi a cikin littattafan talla da tallan tallace-tallace.
Lafiya, Steve
Ko da yake Steve Jobs ne ke da alhakin zuwan John Sculley a Apple, mutanen biyu ba su samu jituwa sosai ba. Lamarin ya ƙare a 1985 tare da tafiyar Steve Jobs, wanda ya kafa nasa kamfanin NeXT.
Shari'ar Microsoft
A lokacin wanzuwarsa, Apple ya fuskanci ƙara ko ƙaranci na rashin hankali daga bangarori daban-daban, amma a wannan karon ya kasance kara da Microsoft kanta daga bangaren kamfanin apple. A ciki, Apple ya yi iƙirarin cewa sabon tsarin aikin Windows da aka saki yana da kama da na'ura mai hoto akan Macintosh.
The Powerbook yana zuwa
Ga Apple, mataki ne kawai daga kwamfuta na sirri zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Ya zo a cikin nau'i na Powerbook, mai ban mamaki mai ƙarfi kuma sama da duk kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta ma'auni na lokacinta. Daga baya aka maye gurbin layin samfurin da MacBooks.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1hyA07V5lQ
Newton a cikin tafin hannun ku
Tun da daɗewa kafin hannayen masu amfani su iya mamaye iPhone, Apple ya fitar da PDA mai sarrafa salo mai suna Newton MessagePad. Sai kawai tare da salo. Wani salo wanda Steve Jobs daga baya ya ce babu wanda ya bukata.
Lokacin da Apple ya sayi wani abu…
Bayan tafiyar Steve Jobs, kamfanin apple bai yi kyau sosai ba. A wani lokaci da taurin kai yayi ƙoƙarin yin aiki ba tare da wanda ya kafa kwarjini ba, amma a cikin rabin na biyu na shekaru casa'in, cikin ƙwazo ya yi maraba da shi zuwa cikin sahunsa - tare da nasa kamfanin NeXT.
iMac a launi
A hankali Apple ya zama gwani wajen kera kwamfutoci da kowa ke so a kan teburinsa. A ƙarshen nineties, ya fito da wani samfurin line na sabon-in-daya iMacs a m launuka. Kwamfuta mai launi tare da tuffa da aka cije don haka ta zama kayan ado na kayan marmari a lokaci guda.
Ayyuka na baya da kulawa
Duk da wasu kalamai masu ban sha'awa, Steve Jobs yana da daraja sosai a matsayinsa na jagoranci. Ya sake karbar mulki a hukumance a Apple a shekara ta 2000. Bayan shekaru, Apple ya dawo da martaba.
Shagon Apple na farko
A cikin 2001, Apple ya bayyana manyan tsare-tsarensa na buɗe shagunan sayar da kayayyaki kusan ashirin da biyar. Stores na Apple, tare da ingantaccen ra'ayi, ba da daɗewa ba ya zama kusan wuraren ibada ga duk masu sha'awar cizon apple.
Dubban wakoki a aljihunka
'Yan wasan MP3 ba su kasance masu juyin juya hali ba a lokacinsu. Amma sai ya zo da iPod. Ba shi ne dan wasan aljihu na farko ba, amma nan da nan ya zama almara. Zane na musamman, mafi kyau kuma mafi kyawun ayyuka tare da kowane samfuri da ƙaƙƙarfan kamfen ɗin talla sun yi aikinsu.
Kaddamar da iTunes
A lokacin, mai yiwuwa mutane kaɗan ne za su yi imani cewa zamani na jawo matasa mata zuwa tarin CD zai ƙare wata rana. iTunes ya fara yanayin siyan abun ciki na multimedia a cikin nau'i na dijital - da kuma jujjuyawar abun ciki daga kafofin watsa labarai na zahiri zuwa tsari mai kama-da-wane.
Steve Jobs cuta
A 2003, Steve Jobs samu wani m ganewar asali - pancreatic ciwon daji. Ya jinkirta sanarwar a hukumance na dogon lokaci, da kuma fara maganin gargajiya da kuma hutun jinya ta tilas. Yayi yaki da taurin kansa har zuwa karshe.
Jawabin da ya shiga tarihi
Shekarar 2005 da kuma jawabin almara na Steve Jobs a filin Jami'ar Stanford. Akwai wani abu kuma da ake buƙatar ƙarawa? Mafi nakalto, mai ban sha'awa, wurin hutawa - wannan shine jawabin co-kafa Apple. Zauna da yunwa, zauna wauta.
A bit daban-daban aiki tare da hannun jari
Tare da wasu kaɗan, siyan hannun jarin Apple kusan koyaushe yana samun riba. Duk da haka, wasu kwanakin sun fi dacewa bayan duk, wanda Apple ya yi amfani da shi ba da gaskiya ba kuma ya mayar da kwanakin rabon hannun jari ga wasu masu gudanarwa. Steve Jobs ya nemi afuwar badakalar.
IPhone yana zuwa
Shekarar 2007. Shekara mai mahimmanci ba kawai ga Apple ba, har ma ga abokan cinikinta, don kasuwar wayar hannu da kuma wasu yankuna. IPhone ya canza yadda mutane ke amfani da wayoyinsu, yadda suke aiki da yadda suke wasa.
Zuwa ga ɓangare na uku
Kimanin shekara guda bayan farkon iPhone ya ga hasken rana, Apple ya ƙaddamar da kantin sayar da kan layi inda masu amfani za su iya zazzage aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku. Watanni biyu bayan ƙaddamar da shi, App Store ya yi rikodin zazzagewar miliyan 100 mai ban mamaki.
Fata a magani
Lokacin da bayanin game da mummunar rashin lafiya na Steve Jobs ya zama jama'a, mutane da yawa sun damu. Ayyuka sun ki yarda da maganin gargajiya na dogon lokaci, amma a ƙarshe sun yanke shawarar yin dashen hanta a Tennessee.
iPad yana zuwa
Allunan sun kasance a kusa kafin iPad. Amma babu kwamfutar hannu kamar iPad. A cikin 2010, juyin juya halin da ba a tsammani ya zo tare da iPad, wanda ya haifar da rikodin tallace-tallace na apple allunan da wani muhimmin shigarwa a cikin tarihin kamfanin apple.
Yanayin aiki a Foxconn
Don haka, Apple yana da tasiri mai kyau sosai kuma gine-ginen ofis ɗinsa suna kama da wurin da ma'aikata ba sa son komawa gida. Amma hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na Apple sun fi muni. Lokacin da jerin kashe-kashen ma'aikata suka faru a Foxconn na China, ya haifar da mummunan haske ga Apple kamar haka.
Hutu don Steve
Steve Jobs ya kasance mai aminci ga Apple don mafi yawan kasancewarsa kuma bai bar ta ba - ban da guda biyu. Na farko yana da alaƙa da zuwan John Sculley, na biyu kuma ya faru ne sakamakon rashin lafiyar Ayuba. "Ina matukar son Apple kuma ina fatan dawowa da wuri-wuri," in ji Jobs a cikin wata sanarwa ta 2011 ga ma'aikata.
Canjin Tsaro
Maimakon komawa, duk da haka, matsalolin lafiya sun tilasta Steve Jobs ya bar ragamar kamfanin apple. Ayyuka sun kira Tim Cook a matsayin magajinsa. Jobs ya rubuta a cikin sakon da ya aike wa ma’aikata, inda ya ce, “Na sha fada cewa idan har akwai ranar da ba zan iya daukar nauyin da ya rataya a wuyana ga Apple ba, ni ne na farko da zan fada muku. "Abin takaici, ranar ta zo."
Barka da zuwa da godiya ga dukan apples
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2011, Steve Jobs ya mutu yana da shekaru 56.
Sama a goshi
Babban jerin manyan kamfanoni masu daraja a duniya babban kamfanin Exxon ne ke sarrafa shi - amma sai a shekarar 2011, lokacin da Apple ya maye gurbinsa da kansa kuma bai yi niyyar barin manyan mukamai ba ko da a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Haraji, haraji, haraji
Kamfanin na apple ya fuskanci tuhume-tuhume da dama a tsawon rayuwarsa - ciki har da zargin da ake masa na kin biyan haraji da wayo. Ta wannan hanyar, Apple dole ne ya kare Tim Cook da kansa a cikin Majalisar Washington. "Muna biyan duk harajin da muke da shi, kowace dala," in ji Cook.
Apple yana siyan Beats
A watan Mayun 2014, Apple ya sayi Beats Electronics na fiye da dala biliyan 3, wanda, a cikin wasu abubuwa, ya mallaki fitattun belun kunne na Beats. Amma bai tsaya a belun kunne ba, kuma muna iya ganin tasirin Beats akan dandamalin kiɗan Apple, alal misali.
U2 Album kyauta
A ƙarshen taron a cikin kaka 2014, lokacin da Apple ya gabatar da iPhone 6 da iPhone 6 Plus ga duniya, ƙungiyar Irish U2 ita ma ta yi. Bayan wasan kwaikwayon, ƙungiyar ta sanar tare da Tim Cook cewa sabon kundin su zai kasance kyauta ga kowa da kowa. Baya ga jin daɗi, sanarwar ta kuma haifar da annoba ta tambayoyi game da umarnin yadda ake ɓoye kundi a cikin iTunes.
Ana fitowa
A cikin Oktoba 2014, Shugaban Kamfanin Apple Tim Cook a hukumance ya ba da sanarwar yanayin luwadi ga duniya a hukumance. Ya zama babban jami'in zartarwa da ya fito fili.
Apple Watch yana zuwa
A cikin 2015, Apple ya shiga kamfanoni irin su Samsung, Pebble ko ma Fitbit kuma ya fito da nasa agogon smart mai suna Apple Watch. Duk da abin kunya na farko, agogon apple mai wayo daga ƙarshe ya sami tagomashin masu amfani.
Apple vs. Gwamnatin Amurka
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, an yi bikin shekarar 2016 da harbe-harbe a San Bernardino - saboda Apple ya ki sauraron FBI da bude wayar iPhone na daya daga cikin maharan. A karshe dai FBI ta fasa wayar ba tare da taimakon Apple ba.
Wallahi, Jack
Sakin iPhone 7 da iPhone 7 Plus shima wani muhimmin ci gaba ne a tarihin Apple. "Bakwai" sun kawar da tsohuwar jackphone na kunne, wanda ya kasance matsala mai wuyar warwarewa, wanda ba za a iya warwarewa ba kuma ba za a iya fahimtar wani ɓangare na jama'a ba. Wani bangare na jama'a ya shawo kan wannan matsala ta hanyar rage ko siyan AirPods.
Juyin juya hali X
Shekaru goma bayan ƙaddamar da iPhone ta farko, Apple ya fito da samfurin ranar tunawa da ake jira. IPhone X ya kawar da maɓallin gida mai kyan gani kuma ya zo tare da sabbin abubuwa gaba ɗaya, kamar ID na Face.
