5 mahimman abubuwan tsaro da aka gina a cikin Mac ɗin ku

Akwai dalilai daban-daban da ya sa masu amfani suka fi son Macs akan kwamfutocin Windows ko Linux. Wasu mutane suna jin daɗin yanayin, yayin da wasu ke da na'urorin Apple da yawa, don haka Mac yana da kyau a gare su dangane da fasali. Koyaya, masu amfani da yawa musamman suna godiya da tsaro da Mac da iPhone, iPad ko Apple Watch ke bayarwa. Komai abin da ya faru, tare da na'urorin Apple za ku iya tabbata cewa babu wanda zai isa ga bayanan ku - wato, ba shakka, idan kuna da komai daidai. Bari mu kalli tare a cikin wannan labarin a mahimman abubuwan tsaro guda 5 waɗanda ke cikin Mac ɗin ku.

Rufin bayanan tare da FileVault

Idan kun sami damar saita sabon Mac ko MacBook kwanan nan, tabbas za ku tuna cewa a cikin mayen farko kuna da zaɓi don kunna ɓoye bayanan tare da FileVault. Wataƙila wasu mutane sun kunna aikin, wasu ƙila ba za su kunna ba. Amma gaskiyar ita ce jagorar farko ba ta bayyana daidai abin da FileVault yake yi ba, don haka yawancin masu amfani sun fi son kada su kunna shi, wanda babban abin kunya ne. FileVault yana ƙara wani Layer na tsaro fiye da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri wanda kuke amfani da shi don shiga bayanan martabarku. FileVault na iya ɓoye duk bayanan da ke kan Mac ɗin ku, ma'ana cewa babu wanda zai iya samun damar yin amfani da su-sai dai idan sun sami maɓallin ɓoye bayanan ku, ba shakka. Godiya ga FileVault, za ku iya tabbata cewa ko da an sace na'urar, babu wanda zai iya samun damar bayanan ku. Kuna iya kunna FileVault a ciki Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin -> Tsaro & Keɓantawa -> FileVault. Ga taimako gidan sarauta a kasa dama, ba da izini, sannan ka danna Kunna FileVault… Daga baya, zaɓi hanyar da za ta yiwu a dawo da maɓallin ɓoyewa da ya ɓace. Bayan kafawa, bayanan za su fara ɓoyewa - zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci.

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Kare Mac ɗinka tare da kalmar sirri ta firmware

Kamar FileVault, kalmar sirri ta firmware tana ƙara wani Layer na tsaro ga Mac ko MacBook ɗinku. Idan kalmar sirri ta firmware tana aiki, za ka iya tabbata cewa babu wanda zai iya "fara" tsarin aiki a na'urarka daga wani faifai, misali na waje. Ta hanyar tsoho, lokacin da ba a kunna kalmar sirri ta firmware ba, kowane mai amfani zai iya zuwa Mac ɗin ku kuma ya sami dama ga ƴan ayyuka na asali. Idan kun kunna kalmar wucewa ta firmware, kuna buƙatar ba da izini ta hanyar kalmar sirri ta firmware kafin kowane aiki (ba kawai) a cikin yanayin farfadowa da macOS ba. Kuna iya kunna wannan ta hanyar zuwa yanayin akan Mac ɗin ku macOS farfadowa da na'ura. Sa'an nan danna kan a saman mashaya Amfani, sannan zuwa zabin Amintaccen Boot Utility. Sannan danna Kunna Kalmar wucewa ta Firmware…, shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma tabbatar. Yanzu kun kunna kalmar sirri ta firmware. Lokacin shigar da kalmar wucewa ta firmware, tuna cewa ana amfani da shimfidar madannai na UK.

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Nemo Mac ya wuce nunin wuri kawai

Idan kun kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu mallakar na'urorin Apple daban-daban, to lallai kuna amfani da aikace-aikacen Nemo. Godiya ga shi, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe gano duk na'urorin, waɗanda ke da amfani idan ba za ku iya samun wasu daga cikinsu ba. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a gano zaɓaɓɓun masu amfani ko abubuwan da aka sanye da alamar wurin AirTag. Amma shin kun san cewa Nemo app, watau Nemo Mac a cikin macOS, ba kawai don nuna wurin na'urorin ku bane? Wannan app ne wanda zai iya yin abubuwa da yawa. Musamman, a ciki, yana yiwuwa a sami Mac (ko wata na'ura) a goge ko kulle daga nesa, wanda zaku iya amfani dashi, misali, idan akwai sata. Labari mai dadi shine cewa zaku iya aiwatar da ayyuka iri ɗaya akan kowace na'urar da aka haɗa da Intanet - ba lallai bane ya zama na'urar Apple. Kawai je shafin iCloud.com, inda ka shiga cikin Apple ID kuma je zuwa Nemo My iPhone app - kar a yaudare ka da sunan app. A kan Mac, yana yiwuwa a nemo da kunna sabis ɗin a ciki Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin -> Apple ID -> iCloud, ku kaska katon ku Nemo Mac na.

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Apple ID da kuma tabbatar da abubuwa biyu

Kowane mai amfani yakamata ya sami damar tabbatar da abubuwa biyu akan Apple ID don haɓaka tsaro. Wajibi ne a yi tunani game da gaskiyar cewa Apple ID shine asusun da ke haɗa duk ayyukan Apple, aikace-aikace da na'urori. Don haka idan zai sami damar shiga wannan asusun, zai iya duba abun ciki da aka adana akan iCloud, sarrafa na'urar ku, yin sayayya, ko wataƙila sake saita lambar ɓoyewa don aikin FileVault ko kuma kashe Nemo. Idan har yanzu ba a kunna tabbatar da abubuwa biyu ba tukuna, tabbas yi haka. Kawai je zuwa Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin -> ID na Apple -> Kalmar wucewa & Tsaro, inda za ku iya samun zaɓi don kunnawa. A kan iPhone ko iPad, kawai je zuwa Saituna -> bayanin martaba -> Kalmar wucewa da tsaro, inda za'a iya kunna tantance abubuwa biyu. Bayan an kunna tantance abubuwa biyu, ba zai yiwu a sake kashe shi ba saboda dalilai na tsaro.

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Kare mutuncin tsarin

Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna buƙatar kunnawa da hannu don ayyukansu. Koyaya, Apple kuma yana kare ku ta atomatik ta hanyar tsohuwa ta hanyar Kariyar Mutunci (SIP). An gabatar da wannan fasalin tare da OS X El Capitan kuma yana hana kowane muhimmin sassa na tsarin aiki gyara ta kowace hanya. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, SIP yana aiki ta tsohuwa. A aikace, yana aiki ta yadda idan mai amfani, ko aikace-aikacen mugunta, yayi ƙoƙarin canza fayilolin tsarin, SIP ba zai ƙyale shi kawai ba. Yana yiwuwa a kashe SIP da hannu don wasu dalilai na haɓakawa, amma ba shakka ba a ba da shawarar ga talakawa masu amfani ba.