Hynek Hampl Yau cika shekaru 5 kenan da kaddamar da kantin sayar da aikace-aikacen hannu na juyin juya hali na App Store. Bari mu kalli tarihin juyin juya halin dijital ɗaya.
Ayyuka
An gabatar da IPhone ta farko a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2007 kuma kawai aikace-aikacen da ke tallafawa kai tsaye daga Apple. Wannan ya haifar da mummunan halayen, wanda, duk da haka, ba a ji ba sai bayan shekara daya da rabi. Steve Jobs ya fara adawa da ikon shigar da aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku. An ƙaddamar da App Store a hukumance a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 2008 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Store ɗin iTunes. Washegari, Apple ya saki iPhone 3G tare da tsarin aiki na iPhone OS (wanda a yanzu ake kira iOS) 2.0, wanda aka riga aka shigar da App Store. Don haka, aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku a ƙarshe sun sami hasken kore, wanda ya fara wani babban nasara ga Apple.
Steve Jobs ya sake yin fare akan sauƙi. App Store ya kamata ya sanya aikin masu haɓakawa cikin sauƙi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Suna yin rikodin aikace-aikacen ta amfani da shirye-shiryen SDK don iPhone OS. Apple yana kula da duk wani abu (tallace-tallace, yin aikace-aikacen samuwa ga masu sha'awar ...) kuma a cikin yanayin aikace-aikacen da aka biya, kowa yana samun kuɗi. Daga aikace-aikacen da aka biya, masu haɓakawa sun karɓi 70% na jimlar riba, kuma Apple ya ɗauki sauran 30%. Haka kuma har yau.
Apple da kansa ya shirya da yawa aikace-aikace. Ya ƙarfafa zaɓaɓɓun masu haɓakawa kuma ya nuna yuwuwar amfani. An aza harsashin ginin App Store.
Kasuwancin juyin juya hali
Apple ya ƙirƙiri sabuwar hanyar rarraba software. Mutumin da ke sha'awar aikace-aikacen ya sami komai a wuri guda, an biya shi ta hanyar asusunsa ko katin iTunes, kuma yana da tabbacin cewa babu wani lambar ɓarna da zai shiga cikin wayarsa. Amma ba haka ba ne mai sauƙi ga masu haɓakawa. Aikace-aikacen yana bin tsarin amincewar Apple, dole ne ya cika wasu buƙatu, kuma idan ba a yarda da shi ba, ba zai shiga kantin dijital ba.
Hakanan App Store ya ba da damar shigar da apps kai tsaye akan wayarku, don haka ba sai kun kwafi apps daga kwamfutar ba, wanda zaku iya, godiya ga App Store a iTunes. Mai amfani kawai an shigar da aikace-aikacen kuma bai damu da wani abu ba. Ba da daɗewa ba, aikace-aikacen ya shirya don amfani. Sauƙi yana zuwa na farko. Kuma wani abu mai sauƙi shine sabuntawa. Mai haɓakawa ya fitar da sabuntawa ga aikace-aikacen, mai amfani ya ga sanarwa akan gunkin App Store, kuma bayan karanta canje-canje a cikin sabon sigar aikace-aikacen, kun riga kun zazzage shi. Don haka yana aiki har yau. Sai kawai a watan Satumba na wannan shekara iOS 7 zai canza shi kadan, godiya ga sabuntawa ta atomatik. Kuma mafi mahimmanci ga masu haɓakawa? Ba su biya kuɗi ba, komai Apple ne ya kula da su. Haƙiƙa babban motsi ne.
Microsoft, wanda ya zo da irin wannan yarjejeniya da yawa daga baya, har ma ta biya farkon masu haɓaka 10 don sanya ƙa'idar akan Shagon Windows. Tun daga farko ya fara, lokacin da App Store ya riga ya zama jagoran kasuwa, kuma kasuwar Android (Google Play) ta kasance ta biyu a gare shi sosai, da wahala. Don haka dole Microsoft ta ko ta yaya za ta motsa masu haɓakawa don fara gasa da App Store da Google Play.
Steve Jobs ya gabatar da App Store a cikin 2008:
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Akwai App don wannan
Kuma ta yaya App Store ya yi bayan ƙaddamar da shi? A cikin kwanaki 3 na farko, adadin saukar da app ya kai miliyan 10. Masu haɓakawa na iya amfani da duk ƙarfin iPhone don ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodi masu kyau. Allon taɓawa mai inci 3,5, accelerometer, GPS da zane tare da guntu 3D sun ba masu haɓaka damar fara gina almara ta amfani da ƙa'idodi - iPhone da App Store. Wayar hannu ta zama kayan aiki mai ƙarfi a cikin ƴan shekaru kaɗan. Na'urar wasan bidiyo, ofishin wayar hannu, kyamarori, kyamara, kewayawa GPS da ƙari, duk a cikin ƙaramin akwati ɗaya. Kuma ba kawai ina magana ne game da iPhone a matsayin smartphone. Store Store yana da ƙima mai yawa don hakan. Bayan haka, a cikin 2009, Apple bai ji tsoron ƙaddamar da wani sanannen talla ba Akwai App don wannan, wanda ya nuna cewa kuna iya samun app don kusan komai akan iPhone.
Ci gaba
Lokacin da App Store ya fara farawa, akwai ƙa'idodi 552 kawai. A lokacin, iPad ɗin bai kasance a kan ɗakunan ajiya ba tukuna, don haka akwai kawai apps don iPhone da iPod Touch. A cikin sauran 2008, masu haɓakawa sun riga sun ƙirƙiri aikace-aikacen 14. Shekara guda bayan haka, ya kasance babban tsalle, tare da jimillar aikace-aikacen 479. A shekara ta 113, an ƙirƙiri ƙa'idodin 482 masu yawa kuma sabbin masu haɓakawa 2012 sun shiga App Store a wannan shekara (686). A halin yanzu (Yuni 044) akwai aikace-aikace sama da 2012 akan App Store. Daga cikin waɗannan, sama da ƙa'idodi 95 na iPad ne kawai. Kuma adadin ya ci gaba da girma.
Idan muka yi magana game da yawan zazzagewar, ƙananan lambobi ba sa jiran mu ma. Duk da haka, za mu ambaci manya ne kawai. An ɗauki shekaru da yawa don isa ga App Store 25 biliyan zazzagewakuma. Hakan ya faru ne a ranar 3 ga Maris, 2012. Babban ci gaba na gaba yana ganin karuwa mai yawa a tushen mai amfani da aikace-aikace. Bayan fiye da shekara guda, a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2013, App Store ya zarce rikodin baya sau biyu. Mara imani 50 biliyan zazzagewa.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don lura da ci gaban rabon aikace-aikacen da aka biya da kyauta. A cikin shekaru 5 tun lokacin da aka buɗe kantin sayar da kayan masarufi, lamarin ya canza sosai. Yayin da jim kadan bayan ƙaddamar da rarraba ya kasance kashi 26% na duk aikace-aikacen kyauta da kashi 74% na aikace-aikacen da aka biya, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa rabon ya canza zuwa ga aikace-aikacen kyauta. Wannan kuma ya taimaka ta yadda Apple ya gabatar da sayan In-App a ƙarshen 2009, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin apps ke da kyauta, amma kun biya wasu abubuwan da ke cikin app kai tsaye. Yanzu, a cikin 2013, rushewar shine kamar haka: 66% na duk apps suna da kyauta kuma 34% na aikace-aikacen ana biyan su. Idan aka kwatanta da 2009, wannan babban canji ne. Kuna ganin wannan ba daidai ba ne? Shin ya shafi kudaden shiga ta kowace hanya? Kuskure
Kudi
Store Store shine ma'adinan zinari ga masu haɓakawa da Apple. Gabaɗaya, Apple ya biya dala biliyan 10 ga masu haɓakawa don aikace-aikacen, rabin abin da ke cikin shekarar da ta gabata. A halin yanzu, babbar gasa ita ce kantin Google Play, wanda ke haɓaka, amma har yanzu ba ta da Apple ta fuskar riba. Mafi girman kasuwar kama-da-wane har yanzu ita ce a Amurka, kuma kamfanin Distimo shima yayi bincikensa a can. Samun kuɗin yau da kullun daga Manyan ƙa'idodi 200 a cikin Google Play shine $ 1,1 miliyan, yayin da Manyan ƙa'idodi 200 a cikin Shagon App suna da dala miliyan 5,1 a cikin kuɗin shiga yau da kullun! Wannan shine kusan sau biyar kudaden shiga daga Google Play. Tabbas, Google yana haɓaka da sauri kuma tabbas zai yanke hannun jarin Apple sannu a hankali. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ƙara cewa kudaden shiga a Store Store daga aikace-aikacen iPhone da iPad ne tare, wanda ke ƙara yawan kudaden shiga.
Kyauta
Kuma mafi kyau ga masu amfani. A bikin cika shekaru 5 na wanzuwar App Store, Apple yana ba da kyauta mai girma free apps da wasanni, wanda muke magana akai sun rubuta. Daga cikinsu zaku sami, misali, Infinity Blade II, Tiny Wings, Diary Day One da sauransu.
Labari mai kyau
Akwai iPhone 2G a saman, allah -_-
Kuma iPhone OS 2, da gaske?
Da gaske. Aƙalla nemo shi akan wiki.