Ondrej Holzman Kamar yadda Apple babban kamfani ne kuma a duk inda yake aiki, kadan ne kadan game da samfuransa masu zuwa. Saboda haka, yana da ban mamaki cewa sabon yabo ga kafofin watsa labarai ya shafi taron karawa juna sani inda Apple ya mayar da hankali kan abin da ake kira "leaky".
Tuni a zamanin Steve Jobs, Apple an san shi da sirrinsa, kuma sun kasance masu tsauri sosai a Cupertino game da kowane ɗigo na samfur mai zuwa. Wanda ya gaji Jobs, Tim Cook, ya riga ya bayyana a cikin 2012 cewa zai fi mayar da hankali musamman kan hana irin wadannan leda, dalilin da ya sa Apple ya kirkiro wata tawagar tsaro da ta kunshi kwararru wadanda a da suka yi aiki a hukumomin tsaro da leken asirin Amurka.
A daidai lokacin da kamfanin Apple ke kera miliyoyin iPhones da sauran kayayyaki duk wata, ba abu ne mai sauki a boye komai ba. Matsalolin sun kasance galibi a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki na Asiya, inda aka yi asarar samfura da sauran sassan samfuran da ke zuwa daga bel da aiwatar da su. Amma kamar yadda yanzu ya bayyana, Apple ya yi nasarar rufe wannan rami sosai.
Mujallar Taswirar samu faifan bayanin da aka yi wa lakabi da "Stopping Leakers - Kiyaye Sirri a Apple," inda darektan tsaro na duniya David Rice, darektan bincike na duniya Lee Freedman da Jenny Hubbert, wadanda ke aiki a bangaren sadarwa da horar da jami'an tsaro, suka bayyana wa kamfanoni kimanin 100. ma'aikata , yadda yake da mahimmanci ga Apple cewa duk abin da ake buƙata ba ya fita da gaske.
An buɗe laccar tare da faifan bidiyo wanda ya haɗa da shirye-shiryen Tim Cook da ke gabatar da sabbin kayayyaki, bayan haka Jenny Hubbert ta yi jawabi ga masu sauraro: "Kun ji Tim yana cewa, 'Mun sami ƙarin abu ɗaya.' (a cikin ainihin "ƙarin abu ɗaya") Mece ce haka?'
"Mamaki da murna. Mamaki da farin ciki lokacin da muka gabatar wa duniya samfurin da bai zubo ba. Yana da matuƙar tasiri, a ingantacciyar hanya. DNA din mu ce. Alamar mu ce. Amma idan akwai ɗigogi, yana da tasiri mafi girma. Abu ne kai tsaye ga dukkanmu, "in ji Hubbert, kuma ta ci gaba da bayyanawa tare da abokan aikinta yadda Apple ke kawar da wadannan leken asirin godiya ga wata kungiya ta musamman.
Sakamakon ya kasance mai yiwuwa ɗan gano abin mamaki. "A shekarar da ta gabata ita ce shekarar farko da aka fitar da karin bayanai daga harabar kamfanin Apple fiye da na sarkar samar da kayayyaki. An fitar da ƙarin bayanai daga cibiyoyin karatunmu a bara fiye da yadda aka haɗa duka sassan samar da kayayyaki," in ji David Rice, wanda ya yi aiki a NSA da Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka.
Tawagar tsaro ta Apple ta aiwatar da (musamman a cikin Sinanci) masana'antu irin waɗannan yanayi wanda kusan ba zai yiwu ba ga kowane ma'aikaci ya fito da wani yanki na sabon iPhone, alal misali. Bangaren murfin da chassis ne aka fi fitar da su ana sayar da su a kasuwar baƙar fata, saboda yana da sauƙin gane daga gare su yadda sabon iPhone ko MacBook zai kasance.
Rice ta yarda cewa ma'aikatan masana'anta na iya zama masu amfani da gaske. A lokaci guda, mata sun iya ɗaukar har zuwa dubu takwas a cikin rigar mama, wasu kuma sun watsar da kayan aikin zuwa bayan gida, kawai suna neman su a cikin magudanar ruwa, ko kuma sun kama su a tsakanin yatsunsu lokacin tafiya. Shi ya sa a yanzu akwai bincike irin wanda, alal misali, Hukumar Kula da Sufuri ta Amurka a cikin masana'antun da ke kera wa Apple.
“Mafi girman girman su shine mutane miliyan 1,8 a kowace rana. Namu, kawai na masana'antu 40 na China, mutane miliyan 2,7 ne a rana," in ji Rice. Bugu da kari, lokacin da Apple ya haɓaka samar da kayayyaki, yana samun mutane miliyan 3 a rana waɗanda dole ne a duba su a duk lokacin da suka shiga ko barin ginin. Koyaya, sakamakon mahimman matakan tsaro yana da ban sha'awa.
A cikin 2014, an sace murfin aluminum 387, a cikin 2015 kawai 57, kuma cikakken 50 daga cikinsu kwana ɗaya kafin a sanar da sabon samfurin. A cikin 2016, Apple ya samar da kararraki miliyan 65, wanda hudu kawai aka sace. Cewa kashi ɗaya kawai cikin miliyan 16 da aka rasa a cikin irin wannan juzu'i ba abin yarda da shi ba ne a wannan yanki.
Shi ya sa Apple yanzu ke warware wata sabuwar matsala - bayanai game da samfuran da ke zuwa sun fara kwarara kai tsaye daga Cupertino. Binciken da tawagar jami'an tsaro ke yi yakan dauki shekaru da dama kafin a gano tushen ledar. A bara, alal misali, an kama mutanen da suka yi aiki a kantin sayar da kan layi na Apple ko iTunes na shekaru da yawa ta wannan hanyar, amma a lokaci guda sun ba da bayanan sirri ga 'yan jarida.
Wakilan kungiyar tsaro, sun musanta cewa ya kamata a samu yanayi na tsoro a kamfanin Apple saboda ayyukansu, suna masu cewa babu wani abu kamar Big Brother a kamfanin. Yana da game da hana irin wannan leaks yadda ya kamata. A cewar Rice, an kirkiro wannan tawaga ne saboda yawancin ma’aikata suna kokarin boye kura-kuran da suka shafi karya sirrin ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda a karshe ya fi muni.
Rice ta ce, "Ayyukanmu ya zo ne saboda wani ya rufa mana asiri na tsawon makonni uku, cewa ya bar samfurin a mashaya a wani wuri," in ji Rice, yayin da take magana kan abin da ya faru a shekarar 2010, lokacin da daya daga cikin injiniyoyin ya bar samfurin iPhone 4. a cikin mashaya, wanda sai aka watsar ga kafofin watsa labarai kafin gabatar da shi. Ko Apple ya kula da hana leken asiri yadda ya kamata kamar yadda yake a China ya rage a gani, amma - godiya ga leken asirin - mun san cewa kamfanin Californian yana aiki tukuru a kai.
Phil Schiller ya bayyana shi da kyau a WWDC Live Show na ƙarshe na Johan Gruber: https://vimeo.com/220770851
Ina tsammanin leaks babbar tashar tallace-tallace ce don Apple don kula da daidai matakin tashin hankali na kasuwa tsakanin ƙaddamar da samfur. Kuma m ba tare da tsada ba. Tsayawa su gaba daya zai iya cutar da Apple yadda ya kamata.
Wataƙila kun san ƙarin game da tallan Apple fiye da Apple :-)