Vratislav Holub A taron masu haɓakawa na WWDC 2022, Apple ya nuna mana sabbin tsarin aiki waɗanda suka sami ingantaccen tsaro mai ban sha'awa. A bayyane yake, Apple yana son yin bankwana da kalmomin shiga na gargajiya don haka ya ɗauki tsaro zuwa wani sabon matakin, wanda sabon samfurin da ake kira Passkeys zai taimaka. Makullin fasfo ya kamata ya kasance mafi aminci fiye da kalmomin shiga, kuma a lokaci guda yana hana hare-hare iri-iri, gami da phishing, malware, da ƙari.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, bisa ga Apple, amfani da Passkeys ya kamata ya zama mafi aminci da sauƙi idan aka kwatanta da daidaitattun kalmomin shiga. Giant Cupertino yayi bayanin wannan ka'ida a sauƙaƙe. Sabon sabon abu yana amfani da ma'auni na WebAuthn, inda yake amfani da maɓallan maɓalli guda biyu na kowane shafin yanar gizon, ko don kowane asusun mai amfani. A zahiri akwai maɓallai guda biyu - ɗaya na jama'a, wanda aka adana akan uwar garken ɗayan, ɗayan kuma na sirri, wanda aka adana a cikin amintaccen tsari akan na'urar kuma don samun damar shiga, ya zama dole a tabbatar da ingancin Face/Touch ID biometric. Dole ne maɓallan su daidaita kuma suyi aiki tare da juna don amincewa da shiga da sauran ayyuka. Koyaya, tunda keɓaɓɓen ana adana shi akan na'urar mai amfani kawai, ba za a iya ƙimanta, sata ko amfani da shi ba. Wannan shi ne daidai inda sihirin Passkeys ya ta'allaka da mafi girman damar aikin kanta.
Haɗa zuwa iCloud
Muhimmiyar rawar da take takawa wajen tura maɓallan kalmar wucewa ita ce iCloud za ta taka, watau Keychain na asali akan iCloud. Dole ne a haɗa maɓallan da aka ambata a baya tare da duk na'urorin Apple na mai amfani don samun damar yin amfani da aikin gaba ɗaya ba tare da hani ba. Godiya ga amintaccen aiki tare tare da ɓoye-ɓoye na ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshen, bai kamata ya zama ƙaramar matsala ba don amfani da sabon samfurin akan duka iPhone da Mac. A lokaci guda, haɗin yana warware wata matsala mai yuwuwa. Idan wani maɓalli na sirri ya ɓace/ share, mai amfani zai rasa damar zuwa sabis ɗin da aka bayar. Don wannan dalili, Apple zai ƙara aiki na musamman ga Keychain da aka ambata don dawo da su. Hakanan za'a sami zaɓi don saita lambar murmurewa.
Makullan fasfo a aikace
A kallo na farko, ƙa'idodin Passkeys na iya zama kamar rikitarwa. Abin farin ciki, halin da ake ciki a aikace ya bambanta kuma wannan tsarin yana da sauƙin amfani. Lokacin yin rijista, duk abin da za ku yi shine sanya yatsan ku (Touch ID) ko duba fuskarku (ID ɗin Fuskar), wanda zai haifar da makullin da aka ambata. Ana tabbatar da waɗannan a kowane shiga na gaba ta hanyar tantancewar biometric da aka ambata. Don haka wannan hanyar tana da sauri kuma tana da daɗi - za mu iya amfani da yatsa ko fuskar mu kawai.
Makullin fasfo a kan sauran dandamali
Tabbas, yana da mahimmanci kuma ana iya amfani da maɓallan kalmar wucewa akan wanin dandamali na Apple kawai. Da alama ba lallai ne mu damu da hakan kwata-kwata ba. Apple yana aiki tare da ƙungiyar FIDO Alliance, wanda ke mai da hankali kan haɓakawa da goyan bayan ƙa'idodin tabbatarwa, don haka yana son rage dogaro da kalmomin shiga a duniya. A zahiri, yana samar da ra'ayi iri ɗaya da na Fasfo. Giant Cupertino don haka yana hulɗa da Google da Microsoft musamman don tabbatar da goyan bayan wannan labarai akan wasu dandamali kuma.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Adamu Kos 