Pavel Jelic A wannan watan Yuni, a taron masu haɓakawa WWDC20, Apple ya gabatar da danginsa na masu sarrafawa da ake kira Apple Silicon. Gaskiyar cewa Apple yana shirya na'urorin sarrafa kansa an yi ta yawo tsawon shekaru da yawa, kuma yau ce ranar da muka samu. Bayan kalmar farko daga Tim Cook, kamfanin apple ya gabatar da sabon processor mai suna M1. An tsara wannan processor don na'urorin Mac kuma shine farkon Apple processor don kwamfuta ta al'ada.
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Dole ne ku yi mamakin yadda guntuwar Apple M1 ta bambanta da sauran. Tun daga farko, guntu ana magana ne kawai a cikin manyan abubuwa - a takaice kuma a sauƙaƙe, M1 yakamata ya kasance mai ƙarfi da tattalin arziki. Mai sarrafa M1 yana fara sabon zamani ga Apple. Kamar dai A14 Bionic processor, wanda ke bugun misali a cikin iPhone 12 ko iPad Air na ƙarni na huɗu, ana kera wannan na'ura ta amfani da tsarin masana'anta na 5nm - azaman na'urar sarrafa tebur ta farko a duniya. Sabuwar na'ura mai sarrafa M1 tana da matukar rikitarwa - tana da transistor biliyan 16, cores 8 da 16 Neural Engine cores, wanda zai iya aiwatar da ayyuka har tiriliyan 11 a sakan daya. Mai sarrafa na'ura yana amfani da babban gine-gine.LITTLE, wato 4 high-performance cores da 4 makamashi ceton cores. Hakanan yana alfahari da 2.6 TFLOPS da 128 EU.
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Bisa ga bayanin da Apple ya bayar, wannan yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu sarrafawa a kasuwa - musamman, ya kamata ya ba da mafi kyawun aiki a kowace watt. Idan aka kwatanta da Intel, M1 ya kamata ya ba da aiki har sau biyu da kwata na amfani. The hoto yana kara aika da manyan abubuwa 8 - kuma, ya kamata, ya kamata ya zama da sauri hade da GPU a duniya. Akwai goyon bayan Thunderbolt 3 da haɗin kai na sabon ƙarni na Secure Enclave. Koyaya, tunda sabon dandamali ne, ya zama dole don daidaita tsarin aiki da kansa - wanda shine, ba shakka, macOS 11 Big Sur. Ya zo da babban labari.
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MacOS Big Sur a cikin symbiosis tare da M1 processor
Godiya ga guntuwar Apple M1 mai ƙarfi da ingantaccen tsari, Mac na iya jurewa kusan ƙaddamar da aikace-aikace. Wannan kuma ya shafi mashigin Safari na asali, wanda ya kai ninki biyu cikin sauri akan M1. Wannan sauyi kuma yana nufin sauƙin gyara bidiyo ko gyara zanen 3D. Bugu da ƙari, M1 haɗe tare da Big Sur yana ba da ingantaccen tsaro. Wani zai iya cewa sabon tsarin aiki na Mac shine a zahiri "wanda aka kera" don sabon guntu. Har zuwa yanzu, sun kasance batun aikace-aikace. Apple ya bayyana mana cewa duk shirye-shirye na asali an inganta su sosai kuma suna iya gudu har ma da sauri. Sabon sabon abu mai suna Universal Apps yana da alaƙa da wannan. Waɗannan nau'ikan ƙa'idodin ne waɗanda za su ba da tallafi ga masu sarrafa Intel da guntuwar M1. Wannan yana ba masu haɓaka damar samun dama don kula da rassan ci gaba guda biyu, kowannensu yana nufin wani tsari na musamman.
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Kamar yadda muka ambata a farkon labarin, giant na California ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar iyali ɗaya na kwakwalwan kwamfuta. A wannan ma'anar, M1 ya dace da masu haɓakawa da kansu, saboda yana daidaita daidaitaccen aikin aikace-aikacen iPhone ko iPad da kansu, tunda gine-ginen su iri ɗaya ne. Misali, tsarin canza apps daga iOS/iPadOS zuwa macOS yana da sauri sosai. Daga baya, Apple ya nuna mana babban bidiyo, wanda masu haɓakawa da kansu suka nuna sha'awar haɗin kai na tsarin Big Sur da guntu M1. Wakilai daga Affinity, Ƙofar Baldur, har ma da Adobe sun bayyana a cikin wannan bidiyon.
- Sabbin samfuran Apple da aka gabatar za su kasance don siye ban da Apple.com, misali a Alge, Gaggawa ta Wayar hannu ko ku iStores
