Libor Kubin Labarin ya fara kamar sauran mutane. Game da mafarki wanda zai iya zama gaskiya - kuma canza gaskiya. Steve Jobs ya taɓa cewa: "Burina shine kowane mutum a duniya ya mallaki kwamfutar Apple ta kansa." Ko da yake wannan m hangen nesa bai zo gaskiya, kusan kowa da kowa ya san kayayyakin da cizon apple. Bari mu shiga cikin muhimman al'amuran kamfanin na shekaru 35 da suka gabata.
Fara daga gareji
Dukansu Steves (Ayyuka da Wozniak) sun hadu a makarantar sakandare. Sun halarci wani kwas na shirye-shirye na zaɓi. Kuma dukansu sun kasance masu sha'awar kayan lantarki. A 1975, sun gina almara Blue Box. Godiya ga wannan akwatin, zaku iya yin kira kyauta a duk faɗin duniya. A ƙarshen wannan shekarar, Woz ya kammala samfurin farko na Apple I. Tare da Ayyuka, sun yi ƙoƙari su ba da shi ga kamfanin Hewlett-Packard, amma sun kasa. Ayyuka sun bar Atari. Woz yana barin Hewlett-Packard.
Afrilu 1, 1976 Steve Paul Jobs, Steve Gary Wozniak kuma Ronald Gerald Wayne wanda aka yi watsi da shi ya sami Apple Computer Inc. Babban jarin su na farawa shine dala $1300. Wayne ya bar kamfanin bayan kwanaki goma sha biyu. Bai yarda da shirin kudi na Ayyuka ba kuma yana tunanin aikin mahaukaci ne. Yana sayar da hannun jarinsa na 10% akan $800.
Na farko guda 50 na Apple da aka gina a gareji na Jobs 'A farashin dala 666,66, za a yi gwanjo, jimlar kusan 200 za a sayar da 'yan watanni, Mike Markkula zuba jari 250 babu nadama. Afrilu 000 West Coast Computer Faire ta gabatar da ingantaccen Apple II tare da mai duba launi da 1977 KB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya akan $4. Ana maye gurbin akwatin katako da filastik. Ita ce kuma kwamfuta ta karshe da mutum daya ya gina. A ranar farko ta nunin, Ayyuka sun gabatar da Apple II ga masanin kimiyar Japan Toshio Mizushima. Ya zama dila na farko da Apple ya ba da izini a Japan. Nan da 970, za a sayar da jimillar raka'a miliyan biyu a duniya. Farashin kamfanin zai karu zuwa dala miliyan biyu.
Apple II yana da ƙarin farko. VisiCalc, na'ura mai sarrafa maƙuraɗi ta farko, an ƙirƙira masa musamman a cikin 1979. Wannan aikace-aikacen juyin juya hali ya juya microcomputer wanda aka ƙera don masu sha'awar kwamfuta zuwa kayan aikin kasuwanci na Bambancin Apple II ana amfani da su a makarantu har zuwa farkon 90s.
A cikin 1979, Ayyuka da abokansa da yawa sun kai ziyarar kwana uku zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na Xerox PARC. Anan ya ga a karon farko zane mai hoto tare da tagogi da gumaka, wanda linzamin kwamfuta ke sarrafa shi. Wannan ya burge shi kuma ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da ra'ayin a kasuwa. An kafa ƙungiyar cewa a cikin ƴan shekaru za su ƙirƙiri Apple Lisa - kwamfuta ta farko tare da GUI.
Golden 80s
A cikin Mayu 1980, an saki Apple III, amma yana da matsaloli da yawa. Ayyuka sun ƙi yin amfani da fan a cikin ƙira. Wannan yana sa kwamfutar ba ta da amfani yayin da tayi zafi sosai kuma haɗaɗɗen da'irar da aka haɗa daga motherboard. Matsala ta biyu ita ce dandali mai dacewa da IBM PC mai zuwa.
Kamfanin yana ɗaukar ma'aikata sama da 1000. Disamba 12, 1980 Apple Inc. ya shiga kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari. Bayar da hannun jari na jama'a ya haifar da mafi girman babban jari, tun daga 1956 an gudanar da rikodin ta hanyar biyan kuɗin hannun jari na Kamfanin Motoci na Ford. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ma'aikatan Apple 300 da aka zaɓa sun zama miloniya.
A watan Fabrairun 1981, Woz ya yi hatsarin jirginsa. Yana fama da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Ayyuka suna biyan kuɗin kula da lafiyarsa.
Apple Lisa ya bayyana a kasuwa a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1983 akan farashin $9. A lokacin sa, ita ce babbar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta kowace hanya (hard disk, goyon bayan har zuwa 995 MB na RAM, hada da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai kariya, haɗin gwiwar multitasking, GUI). Duk da haka, saboda tsadar farashin, bai yi nasara ba.
A cikin 1983, Ayyuka sun ba da shugabancinsa ga John Sculley, shugaban Pepsi-Cola. Baya ga albashin miliyan, Ayyuka sun karya shi da jumla: "Shin kuna son kashe sauran rayuwar ku don sayar da ruwan zaki ga yara, ko ku sami damar canza duniya?"
Bayan da aka rufe Ayyuka daga aikin Lisa, shi da tawagarsa, ciki har da Jef Raskin, sun kirkiro nasu kwamfuta - Macintosh. Bayan rashin jituwa da Ayyuka, Raskin ya bar kamfanin. Jobs da kansa ne ya gabatar da labarin a gaban wani babban falo. Kwamfutar za ta gabatar da kanta: "Hello, ni Macintosh...".
Tausar tallan ta fara ne a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 1984 yayin Gasar Super Bowl. Shahararren tallace-tallacen 1984 darakta Ridley Scott ne ya harbe shi kuma ya fayyace littafin tarihin sunan daya George Orwell. Babban ɗan'uwa yana kama da IBM. Ana ci gaba da siyarwa a ranar 24 ga Janairu akan farashin $2495. An haɗa shirye-shiryen MacWrite da MacPaint tare da kwamfutar.
Kasuwanci suna da kyau a farkon, amma bayan shekara guda sun fara raguwa. Babu isassun software.
A cikin 1985 Apple ya gabatar da LaserWriter. Ita ce firintar Laser ta farko mai araha ga talakawan mutane. Godiya ga kwamfutocin Apple da shirye-shiryen PageMaker ko MacPublisher, sabon reshe na DTP (Bugawa na Desktop) yana fitowa.
A halin yanzu, jayayya tsakanin Ayyuka da Sculley suna girma. Ayyuka na da makirci, yana ƙoƙarin tura abokin hamayyarsa tafiya ta kasuwanci ta tunani zuwa China. A halin yanzu, yana shirin kiran babban taro kuma ya cire Sculley daga hukumar. Amma kwace kamfanin ba zai yi nasara ba. Sculley ya koyi game da shirin Ayyuka a cikin minti na ƙarshe. An kori mahaifin Apple daga kamfaninsa. Ya kafa wani kamfani mai suna NEXT Computer.
Ayyuka sun sayi ɗakin fim na Pixar daga George Lucas a cikin 1986.
A cikin 1986, Mac Plus yana siyarwa, kuma bayan shekara guda Mac SE. Amma ci gaba yana ci gaba har ma ba tare da Ayyuka ba. Macintosh II na 1987 ya ƙunshi faifan SCSI mai juyi (20 ko 40 MB), sabon processor daga Motorola, kuma yana da 1 zuwa 4 MB na RAM.
A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 1987, bayan shekaru 12, Wozniak ya bar aikinsa na cikakken lokaci a Apple. Amma har yanzu ya kasance mai hannun jari har ma yana karbar albashi.
A cikin 1989, an saki kwamfutar Macintosh Portable ta farko. Yana da nauyin kilogiram 7, wanda rabin kilogiram ne kawai kasa da tebur Macintosh SE. Dangane da girma, kuma ba ƙaramin abu bane - 2 cm tsayi x 10,3 cm faɗi x 38,7 cm faɗi.
A ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1989, ana ci gaba da siyar da tsarin aiki na NeXTStep.
A ƙarshen 80s, an fara aiki akan manufar mataimaki na dijital. Ya bayyana a cikin 1993 a matsayin Newton. Amma ƙarin game da wancan lokaci na gaba.
Source: Wikipedia
Labari mai kyau..:) apples sune mafi kyau, kuma masu cizon sun fi kyau..:)
Kuma ka rubuta a nan yadda ayyukan steve suka koma matsayin darakta?
Jira kashi na biyu.
A cikin wannan babban jawabin da ya yi wa daliban Stanford, akwai kuma bayanin yadda ya dawo...
http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html
Kuma ga shi a cikin fassarar idan wani bai iya Turanci ba
http://www.mujmac.cz/art/zpravy/steve-jobs-stanford.html
Yaushe wani a ƙarshe zai yi ƴan fashin teku na Sillicon Walley 2? Shin akwai wanda zai je rouzhou bayan mutuwar Steve? :(
godiya ga tip movie :)
Na rasa yadda Ayyuka suka yi wa Wozniak fashi lokacin da suke Atari
ya kuma kawo cikas ga dangantakar da ke gaba
Labarin game da Apple ne. An fara a cikin 1976. Labarin game da sace Woz ba kai tsaye a cikin labarin ba, amma akwai daya. mahada on Woz's resume. Ina nufin wannan labarin a nan.
…A cewar sigar farko, Atari baya girmama kwangilar kuma Woz yana karɓar $750 kawai. Sigar ta biyu ta ce Ayyuka suna samun tukuicin dala 5000, amma kawai ya biya Wozniak rabin alkawarin - $375.
A cikin wata hira da Woz, ya tuna da wannan "al'amari" da basira mai zurfi. Ayyukan sun kuma biya kudin jinyar Wozniak bayan hadarin jirgin. Ana manta wannan bayanan sau da yawa.
Kuma matsalar a cikin dangantaka ta gaba? Ina jin cewa mazan biyun sun dade da fada wa juna ko kuma ba su yi da shi ba. Shaida na iya zama shigar Wozniak a cikin al'amuran Apple daban-daban, siyayya kyauta a cikin Store Store, ko wasu abubuwan da ya yi nuni ga bayanan bayan fage.
Da kaina, na dogara ga wannan bambance-bambancen: http://aktuality.firstnet.cz/udalosti/Narodil-se-Steve-Jobs/
Labari mai kyau, duk da haka, na yi imani cewa an rubuta shi da allura mai zafi sosai kuma cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa da yawa ba su shiga ciki ba.
Wani lamari mai mahimmanci shine jumlar "Bayan an rufe Ayyuka daga aikin Lisa, shi da tawagarsa, ciki har da Jef Raskin, sun kirkiro nasu kwamfuta - Macintosh. Wannan jimla ta taƙaita haɓakar na'urar kwamfuta ta Macintosh, wacce ta fara aiki sosai a cikin 1970 a Xerox PARC kuma a zahiri ta fara da wani aiki a cikin Apple a cikin 1979. Duk da haka, gaba ɗaya ya yi watsi da gaskiyar cewa Jef Raskin ya jagoranci aikin gaba ɗaya har sai Steve Jobs ya tura shi. Duk da haka, dole ne a gane cewa ra'ayin Jeff Raskin ya bambanta da Steve Jobs' kuma sakamakon ya fi kama da abin da Steve Jobs yake so. Wannan kuma yana daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa Jef Raskin ya bar aikin a shekarar 1981.
Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa suna nan http://aktuality.firstnet.cz/hardware/Macintosh-128k/
Hello Gandalf.
Da farko ina so in rubuta rubutu mai sauri. Amma rubutun ya dan kumbura. Wanda ba shakka yana haifar da sauƙaƙawa da tsallake wasu bayanai. Na san cewa kusan kowane samfur ko taron ana iya buga shi cikin sauƙi a cikin wani labarin dabam.
Yaushe wani a ƙarshe zai yi ƴan fashin teku na Sillicon Walley 2? Shin akwai wanda zai je rouzhou bayan mutuwar Steve?