Apple picker Bari mu kalli ayyukan gajimare a wannan makon, yana da alama lokaci ne mai kyau don tunawa da dogon tarihin Apple na ba da sabis na kan layi. Tarihi ya mayar da mu zuwa tsakiyar 80s, wanda kusan lokaci guda ne da aka haifi Macintosh da kansa.
Tashin kan layi
Yana da wuya a yi imani, amma a tsakiyar shekarun 80, Intanet ba ta aiki kamar yadda muka sani a yau. A lokacin, Intanet ita ce yanki na masana kimiyya, masu bincike, da masana ilimi - cibiyar sadarwa na manyan kwamfutoci da kudaden Ma'aikatar Tsaro ke tallafawa a matsayin bincike don gina hanyoyin sadarwa da za su iya tsira daga harin nukiliya.
A farkon hawan kwamfutoci na sirri, masu sha'awar farko na iya siyan modem waɗanda ke ba kwamfutocin damar yin hulɗa da juna ta hanyar layukan tarho na yau da kullun. Yawancin masu sha'awar sha'awa sun iyakance kansu ga sadarwa tare da ƙananan tsarin BBS, wanda a gefe guda ya ba da damar masu amfani fiye da ɗaya su haɗa ta hanyar modem.
Magoya bayan sun fara musayar sakwanni da juna, suna zazzage fayiloli ko buga wasannin kan layi, waɗanda suka kasance nau'ikan wasannin da aka tsara don manyan kwamfutoci da na kwamfutocin da ake amfani da su a jami'o'i da dakunan gwaje-gwaje. A daidai lokacin da sabis na kan layi kamar CompuServe ya fara jawo hankalin masu amfani, waɗannan kamfanoni sun fadada kewayon sabis na masu biyan kuɗi.
Dillalan kwamfuta masu zaman kansu sun fara bullowa a duk faɗin ƙasar—duniya. Amma masu sayarwa suna buƙatar taimako. Don haka AppleLink kuma ya fara.
AppleLink
A cikin 1985, shekara guda bayan fitowar Macintosh na farko a kasuwa, Apple ya gabatar da AppleLink. An tsara wannan sabis ɗin asali azaman tallafi na musamman ga ma'aikata da 'yan kasuwa waɗanda ke da tambayoyi daban-daban ko buƙatar tallafin fasaha. Sabis ɗin yana samuwa ta hanyar bugun kira ta hanyar amfani da modem, sannan ta amfani da tsarin General Electric GEIS, wanda ya ba da imel da allon sanarwa inda masu amfani za su iya barin saƙonni da amsa su. A ƙarshe AppleLink ya zama mai isa ga masu haɓaka software kuma.
AppleLink ya kasance keɓantaccen yanki na zaɓin ƙungiyar masu fasaha, amma Apple ya gane cewa suna buƙatar sabis don masu amfani. Na ɗaya, an yanke kasafin kuɗin AppleLink kuma ana haɓaka Ɗabi'ar Keɓaɓɓen AppleLink. An yi muhawara a cikin 1988, amma tallace-tallace mara kyau da samfurin tsada mai tsada don amfani (biyan kuɗi na shekara-shekara da babban caji a cikin sa'a na amfani) ya kori abokan ciniki da yawa.
Godiya ga ci gaban, Apple ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da sabis ɗin, amma ɗan bambanta kuma ya zo tare da sabis na bugun kira mai suna America Online.
Ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci, amma a ƙarshe Apple ya sami sakamakon. Sabis ɗin ya tafi wasu wurare, gami da nasu rukunin yanar gizon, kuma an rufe AppleLink ba tare da sanin ya kamata ba a cikin 1997.
E-Duniya
A farkon 90s, America Online (AOL) ta zama hanyar da yawancin Amirkawa ke shiga sabis na kan layi. Tun kafin Intanet ya zama kalmar gida, mutane masu kwamfutoci da modem na sirri sun buga sabis na allo kuma suna amfani da sabis na kan layi kamar CompuServe don musayar saƙonni tare da juna, kunna wasannin kan layi, da zazzage fayiloli.
Saboda yin amfani da AOL tare da Mac ya kasance mai sauƙin amfani, babban tushe na masu amfani da Mac ya haɓaka cikin sauri. Don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Apple ya sake yin hulɗa da AOL kuma sun haɓaka haɗin gwiwa dangane da ƙoƙarin da suka yi a baya.
A cikin 1994, Apple ya gabatar da eWorld don masu amfani da Mac kawai, tare da ƙirar hoto dangane da ra'ayin murabba'i. Masu amfani za su iya danna kowane gine-gine a cikin filin don samun dama ga sassa daban-daban na abun ciki - e-mail, jaridu, da dai sauransu. eWorld an samo shi ne daga aikin da AOL ya yi wa Apple tare da AppleLink Personal Edition, don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa software yana tunawa da su. AOL na iya farawa.
eWorld ya kasance kusan halaka ne daga farkon godiya ga mummunan rashin kulawar Apple na mafi yawan shekarun 90. Kamfanin bai yi kadan don haɓaka sabis ɗin ba, kuma kodayake sabis ɗin ya zo da riga-kafi akan Macs, sun kiyaye farashin sama da AOL. A ƙarshen Maris 1996, Apple ya rufe eWorld kuma ya mayar da shi zuwa Taskar Yanar Gizon Apple. Apple ya fara aiki a kan wani sabis, amma ya kasance dogon harbi.
itools
A cikin 1997, Steve Jobs ya koma Apple bayan haɗewar kamfanin kwamfuta na Apple da Ayyukan Ayyuka, Next. 90s sun ƙare kuma Ayyuka suna kula da gabatarwar sababbin kayan aikin Mac, iMac da iBook, a cikin Janairu 2000 Ayyuka sun gabatar da OS X a San Francisco Expo kamar gabatarwar iTools, yunƙurin farko na Apple na ƙwarewar kan layi don masu amfani da shi tun lokacin da eWorld ya daina aiki.
Abubuwa da yawa sun canza a duniyar kan layi a wancan lokacin. Tun daga tsakiyar 90s, mutane sun yi ƙasa da dogaro ga masu samar da sabis na kan layi. AOL, CompuServe, da sauran masu samarwa (ciki har da eWorld) sun fara samar da wasu hanyoyin haɗin Intanet. An haɗa masu amfani da Intanet kai tsaye ta amfani da sabis na bugun kira ko, a mafi kyawun yanayin, haɗin haɗin yanar gizo wanda sabis na kebul ya samar.
iTools - musamman da nufin masu amfani da Mac masu amfani da Mac OS 9 - ana samun dama ta gidan yanar gizon Apple kuma yana da kyauta. iTools ya ba da sabis na tace abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da dangi mai suna KidSafe, sabis ɗin imel da ake kira Mac.com, iDisk, wanda ya ba masu amfani 20MB na ajiyar Intanet kyauta wanda ya dace da raba fayil, shafi na gida, da tsarin gina gidan yanar gizon ku wanda aka shirya akan Apple's. nasu sabobin.
Apple ya faɗaɗa iTools tare da sababbin iyawa da ayyuka da zaɓuɓɓukan da aka riga aka biya don masu amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar fiye da ajiyar kan layi kawai. A cikin 2002, an canza sunan sabis ɗin zuwa .Mac.
.Mac
.Mac Apple ya fadada kewayon sabis na kan layi dangane da zato da gogewar masu amfani da Mac OS X Wannan sabis ɗin yana kashe $ 99 kowace shekara. Ana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan Mac.com ga masu amfani, imel (mafi girma iya aiki, goyon bayan yarjejeniya ta IMAP) 95 MB iDisk ajiya, Virex anti-virus software, kariya da madadin wanda ya ba masu amfani damar adana bayanai zuwa iDisk (ko ƙone su CD ko DVD). ) .
Da zarar OS X 10.2 "Jaguar" ya ƙaddamar daga baya waccan shekarar. Masu amfani za su iya raba kalandarsu da juna ta amfani da iCal, sabon kalanda na Mac. Apple kuma ya gabatar da aikace-aikacen raba hoto na tushen .Mac mai suna Slides.
Apple zai ci gaba da ingantawa da kuma tace MobileMe a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, amma 2008 shine lokacin shakatawa.
MobileMe
A watan Yuni na 2008, Apple ya ba da kyautar samfuransa don haɗawa da iPhone da iPod touch, kuma abokan ciniki sun sayi sabbin samfuran a cikin ɗimbin yawa. Apple ya gabatar da MobileMe a matsayin sabis na Mac da aka sake tsarawa kuma aka sake masa suna. wani abu da ya cike gibin da ke tsakanin iOS da Mac OS X.
Lokacin da Apple ya mayar da hankali kan MobileMe ya kasance a cikin yankin sabis. Microsoft Exchange, imel, kalanda da sabis na tuntuɓar sa'an nan ya ɗaga ra'ayoyi masu yawa.
Maimakon jiran masu amfani kawai, MobileMe yana ci gaba da tuntuɓar ta da kanta ta amfani da saƙonnin imel. Tare da ƙaddamar da iLifeApple software, Apple ya gabatar da wani sabon aikace-aikacen da ake kira Web, wanda aka fara amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar shafukan yanar gizo - wanda ya maye gurbin HomePage, fasalin da aka gabatar a cikin iTools. MobileMe yana goyan bayan neman rukunin yanar gizon iWeb.
iCloud
A watan Yuni 2011, Apple ya gabatar da iCloud. Bayan shekaru na cajin sabis ɗin, Apple ya yanke shawarar canzawa da samar da iCloud kyauta, aƙalla don 5GB na farko na ƙarfin ajiya.
iCloud ya haɗa tsoffin ayyukan MobileMe - lambobin sadarwa, kalanda, imel - kuma ya sake tsara su don sabon sabis ɗin. Apple ya kuma haɗa AppStore da iBookstore cikin i Cloud - yana ba ku damar zazzage apps da littattafai don duk na'urorin iOS, ba kawai waɗanda kuka saya ba.
Apple ya kuma gabatar da iCloud madadin, wanda zai ba da damar iOS na'urar da za a goyon baya har zuwa iCloud a duk lokacin da aka samu Wi-Fi matsala.
Sauran canje-canje sun haɗa da tallafi don daidaita daftarin aiki tsakanin aikace-aikacen iOS da OS X, waɗanda ke goyan bayan API iCloud Storage API (Apple's iWork app shine mafi shahara), Photo Stream, da iTunes a cikin Cloud, wanda ke ba ku damar saukar da kiɗan da aka saya a baya daga iTunes. . Apple ya kuma gabatar da iTunes Match, sabis na zaɓi na $ 24,99 wanda zai ba ku damar loda dukkan ɗakin karatu zuwa gajimare idan kun sauke shi daga baya kuma idan ya cancanta, kuma ku maye gurbin kiɗan tare da fayilolin AAC 256 kbps a duk lokacin da aka kwatanta shi da abun ciki a cikin iTunes. Store.
Makomar sabis na Cloud na Apple
Kwanan nan, Apple ya sanar da cewa tsoffin masu amfani da MobileMe waɗanda ya kamata su sami 20GB a cikin iCloud a matsayin wani ɓangare na canjin su, cewa lokacinsu ya ƙare. Waɗannan masu amfani za su biya kuɗin tsawaita zuwa ƙarshen Satumba ko kuma su rasa abin da suka adana sama da 5GB, wanda shine saitunan Cloud. Zai zama mai ban sha'awa don ganin yadda Apple ke nuna hali don sa abokan ciniki su shiga.
Bayan fiye da shekaru biyu, iCloud ya kasance na zamani na Apple don ayyukan girgije. Ba wanda ya san inda makomar ta kasance. Amma lokacin da aka gabatar da iCloud a cikin 2011, Apple ya ce yana zuba jari fiye da rabin dala biliyan a cibiyar bayanai a Arewacin Carolina don tallafawa "buƙatun da ake tsammani na sabis na abokin ciniki na iCloud kyauta." babban jari. Kamfanin a bayyane yake cewa dogon harbi ne.
labarin yana cike da kurakurai kuma ya tabbata daga gare ta cewa mummunar fassarar ce daga wani wuri ...
Na yarda, na karanta labarin kuma a tsakiyar jumla na manta abin da na karanta saboda ba shi da ma'ana.
Applelinkk tekno salon
Dole ne kowa ya koyi rubutu a wani lokaci. Da alama marubucin yana koyo daga wannan labarin.
Amma zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci…
amma abin takaici a cikin wannan yanki apple ba shi da gamsarwa,
1/ raba hotuna wani abin takaici ne, hoton yana da kyau kwarai, amma ba a yi masa polled ba, yayin da aka riga aka yi shi akan wayar hannu, na rasa yuwuwar ƙirƙirar gallery a cikin hoto ɗaya da aka raba.
2/ babu wani kariya daga gogewar abun da ba'a so ba, misali a akwatin ajiya na biya 38 USD a shekara don abin da ake kira tarihin Unlimited, ba dole ba ne in damu cewa idan na share wani abu, ba ni da shi.
Yi hakuri, ina ƙoƙarin karanta shi, amma ba zan iya ba... Gara in karanta ainihin da matalauta en fiye da jefar da fassarar daga mai fassara.
Kamar yadda yawancin masu tattaunawa ke rubutawa, google mai fassara ne ya fassara labarin kuma aka buga shi.
Ban sani ba ko babban editan ya ga haka, amma ko a matsayina na marubuci zan ji kunyar buga labarin a jihar da ake ci gaba. Haka ne, ba game da mai fassara kawai ba ne, har ma game da sake karantawa na gaba. Na fahimci cewa marubucin ba shi da lokaci, amma ya kamata ya je wurin wanka ya buga aikinsa washegari bayan majalisa ta gyara.
Kina min wasa? :-O