Philip Houska Budaddiyar wasikar ta Apple, wacce shugaban kamfanin Tim Cook ya sanya wa hannu, dangane da bukatar da FBI ta yi na buše iPhone daya da kuma rashin amincewa da irin wannan aiki da giant na California ya yi ba wai kawai a duniyar fasaha ba. Apple ya goyi bayan abokan cinikinsa kuma ya bayyana cewa idan FBI ta ba da "kofar baya" ga samfuran ta, zai iya ƙare cikin bala'i. Yanzu muna jiran mu ga yadda sauran 'yan wasan za su mayar da hankali kan lamarin.
Halin sauran kamfanonin fasaha, waɗanda ke da tasiri kai tsaye kan kariyar bayanan sirri na masu amfani, zai zama mahimmanci. Misali Jan Koum, shugaban sashen sadarwa na WhatsApp, mai fafutukar tsaron Intanet Edward Snowden ko shugaban Google Sundar Pichai tuni suka tsaya takarar Apple. Yawan mutanen da Apple ke samu a bangarensa, zai kara karfin matsayinsa a tattaunawa da FBI, da haka gwamnatin Amurka.
Duk wata hamayya da Apple da Google ke da su a kasuwanni daban-daban ana ajiye su a gefe. Kare sirrin mai amfani yakamata ya zama muhimmin abu ga yawancin kamfanoni, don haka Shugaban Google Sundar Pichai ya nuna matuƙar goyon bayansa ga Tim Cook. Ya kira wasikar nasa da “mahimmanci” sannan ya kara da cewa yunƙurin da alkali ya yi na ƙirƙirar irin wannan kayan aiki don taimakawa FBI da bincikenta da kuma “ɗaukar da” wani iPhone mai kariya da kalmar sirri za a iya la’akari da shi a matsayin abin da zai tayar da hankali.
1/5 Muhimmiyar rubutu ta @rariyajarida. Tilasta wa kamfanoni damar yin kutse na iya lalata sirrin masu amfani
- Sundar Pichai (@sundarpichai) Fabrairu 17, 2016
"Muna gina amintattun samfuran da ke kiyaye bayanan ku da kuma samar da damar samun bayanai bisa doka bisa ingantattun umarni na doka, amma tambayar kamfanoni da su shiga na'urar mai amfani da kuskure wani lamari ne da ya sha bamban," in ji Pichai a cikin sakonnin da ya wallafa a shafinsa na Twitter. Don haka Pichai ya goyi bayan Cook kuma ya yarda cewa tilasta wa kamfanoni izinin kutse ba tare da izini ba na iya keta sirrin mai amfani.
Pichai ya kara da cewa "Ina fatan tattaunawa mai ma'ana kuma bude baki kan wannan muhimmin batu." Bayan haka, Cook da kansa ya so ya haifar da tattaunawa tare da wasiƙarsa, domin a cewarsa, wannan batu ne mai mahimmanci. Shi ma babban daraktan WhatsApp Jan Koum ya amince da maganar Tim Cook. A cikin nasa post on Facebook da yake nuni ga waccan wasiƙar mai muhimmanci, ya rubuta cewa dole ne a guje wa wannan misali mai haɗari. Ya kara da cewa "Kimanin mu na kyauta suna cikin hadari."
Shahararriyar manhajar sadarwa ta WhatsApp ta shahara, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, saboda tsananin tsaro da take da shi bisa ka’idojin TextSecure, wanda yake amfani da ita tun 2014. Duk da haka, wannan aiwatarwa yana nufin cewa babban ofishin zai iya kashe boye-boye a kowane lokaci, a zahiri ba tare da wani lokaci ba. sanarwa. Don haka masu amfani ba za su yi yuwuwa su san cewa saƙonnin su ba su da kariya.
Irin wannan gaskiyar na iya sa kamfanin ya zama mai rauni ga matsin lamba na doka kamar yadda FBI ke amfani da ita a kan Apple a halin yanzu. Don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa WhatsApp ya riga ya fuskanci irin wannan umarnin kotu kamar yadda katon Cupertino ke fuskanta a halin yanzu.
A karshe dai, mai fafutukar tsaron Intanet kuma tsohon ma’aikacin Hukumar Tsaro ta Amurka (NSA) Edward Snowden ya bi sahun masu kera na’urar iPhone, wanda a cikin jerin sakonnin da ya wallafa a shafinsa na Twitter ya shaida wa jama’a cewa, wannan fada tsakanin gwamnati da Silicon. Valley na iya yin barazana ga ikon kare haƙƙinsu ta masu amfani. Ya kira lamarin "mafi mahimmancin shari'ar fasaha a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata".
The FBI yana haifar da duniyar da yan ƙasa ke dogaro da ita #Apple don kare hakkinsu, maimakon akasin haka. https://t.co/vdjB6CuB7k
- Edward Snowden (@Snowden) Fabrairu 17, 2016
Snowden, alal misali, ya soki tsarin Google na rashin tsayawa a gefen masu amfani da shi, amma bisa ga sabbin tweets na Sundar Pichai da aka ambata a sama, yana kama da yanayin yana canzawa har ma ga wannan kamfani, wanda ke aiki da adadi mai yawa.
Amma kuma masu adawa da Cook sun bayyana, kamar jaridar The Wall Street Journal, wanda bai yarda da tsarin Apple ba, yana mai cewa irin wannan shawarar na iya yin illa fiye da kyau. Editan jaridar, Christopher Mims, ya ce ba a tilastawa Apple ya samar da “kofar baya” da kowa zai iya amfani da shi, don haka ya kamata ya bi umarnin gwamnati. Amma a cewar Apple, FBI na buƙatar irin wannan aikin kawai, kodayake yana iya kwatanta shi daban.
A cewar wasu bayanai, hackers sun riga a bara sun ƙirƙiri wani kayan aiki wanda zai iya buɗe kowane iPhone a cikin ƙasa da kwanaki biyar, amma yanayin aikin wannan na'urar shine tsarin aiki na iOS 8, wanda iPhone 5C, wanda FBI ke so. Buše daga Apple, ba shi da. A cikin iOS 9, Apple ya haɓaka tsaro sosai, kuma tare da zuwan ID na Touch ID da wani ɓangaren tsaro na musamman, Secure Enclave, karya tsaro kusan ba zai yiwu ba. A cikin yanayin iPhone 5C, duk da haka, a cewar wasu masu haɓakawa, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a ketare kariyar saboda rashin ID na Touch.
Duk halin da ake ciki yayi sharhi Har ila yau, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo kuma mai haɓaka Marco Arment, wanda ya ce layin tsakanin "daya kawai" da "dawwama" keta yana da haɗari mai haɗari. “Uzuri ne kawai ta yadda za su iya samun damar dindindin na yin kutse ga kowace na’ura da kuma kiyaye bayanan masu amfani a asirce. Suna kokarin yin amfani da bala'in da ya faru a watan Disamba, daga bisani kuma su yi amfani da shi don manufar kansu."
Zan kara wani abu daya. Idan Apple zai kunna bayan gida, zai yi aiki ne kawai don leken asiri da samun ƙarin bayani game da talakawa. Bayan haka, dan ta'adda na gaske ba zai yi amfani da iPhone ba, amma wata waya ko wani tsari, amma gwamnatoci da maharan za su riga sun sami hanya mai sauƙi zuwa na'urori biliyan kuma za su yi ciniki da farin ciki.
A ƙarshe, wasu 'manyan' yan wasa sun tsaya tsayin daka don haƙƙin masu amfani da keɓaɓɓu, waɗannan haƙƙoƙin waɗanda bayan 9/11 sun lalace sosai kuma kowace shekara “madauki” yana raguwa. Abin ya ba ni tsoro kawai mutane nawa ne ke iya jefar da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin su matsa lamba kan Apple kuma ba su fahimci matsayinsa ba, musamman ma 'yan jarida waɗanda da zarar ba ku ba su ko hana buga wasu bayanai ba, koda kuwa sirri ne. , ku yi kururuwa cewa kuna da hakkin samun bayanai kuma dama ku ji daɗin sanar…