Ondrej Holzman A ranar ƙarshe ta Maris, wani babban yaƙi don haƙƙin mallaka ya fara a San José, California. Bayan gwajin farko, wanda aka fara a shekarar 2012 kuma ya ƙare a faɗuwar da ta gabata, manyan masu nauyi biyu na duniyar fasahar zamani - Apple da Samsung - za su sake fuskantar juna. Menene game da wannan lokacin?
An fara babban shari'a ta biyu a ranar 31 ga Maris a dakin da aka fara shari'ar farko a shekarar 2012 kuma a karshe ta kai fiye da shekara guda. Bayan sake kirgawa da sake kirga diyya, a karshe an tantance Samsung tarar dala miliyan 929.
Yanzu kamfanonin biyu sun shiga cikin takaddama mai kama da juna, amma za su yi mu'amala da tsararraki da yawa na sabbin na'urori, kamar iPhone 5 da Samsung Galaxy S3. Har ila yau, ba zai zama sabbin samfura daga tarurrukan biyu ba, amma wannan ba shine batun anan ba tun farko. Daya ko wata jam'iyya da farko na son karewa da inganta matsayinta a kasuwa.
A shekara ta 2012, alkalan da Lucy Koh ke jagoranta, wanda har yanzu za su gudanar da aikin, sun goyi bayan Apple, a cikin shari'ar da ta biyo baya, amma kuma muhimmiyar bukatar hana sayar da kayayyakin Samsung a Amurka, inda Apple ke da rinjaye. , ya zuwa yanzu ya kasa yin nasara ga masana'antun iPhones da iPads sun gaza. Tare da wannan, Apple yana so ya sami rinjaye, aƙalla a cikin ƙasa na gida, saboda a ƙasashen waje (daga ra'ayi na Amurka) Samsung yana mulki mafi girma.
Menene gwaji na yanzu game da?
Shari'ar da ake yi a yanzu ita ce ci gaba na biyu na manyan fadace-fadace tsakanin Apple da Samsung. A shekarar 2011 ne Apple ya shigar da karar Samsung a karo na farko, bayan shekara guda aka cimma matsaya ta farko a kotu, kuma a watan Nuwambar 2013 aka daidaita shi kuma aka kididdige diyya ga kamfanin na California a kan dala miliyan 930.
A ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2012, Apple ne ya shigar da karar da ta kai ga shari’a ta biyu, wadda za ta fara a yau. Yanzu Apple zai sake yin jayayya cewa ya ba da himma sosai kuma musamman ma babban haɗari ga haɓakar iPhone da iPad na farko, bayan haka Samsung ya zo ya fara kwafin kayayyakinsa don rage kasuwarsa. Amma Samsung kuma za ta kare kanta - hatta wasu daga cikin abubuwan mallakarsa an ce an keta su.
Menene bambanci da tsarin farko?
A fahimtata alkalan za su yi mu’amala da na’urori da na’urori daban-daban a halin yanzu, amma yana da ban sha’awa cewa galibin abubuwan da ke cikin na’urorin Samsung da Apple ya yi ikirarin mallakan na’urorin Android ne kai tsaye. Google ne ya samar da shi, don haka duk wani hukuncin kotu zai iya yin tasiri a kansa. Patent guda ɗaya kawai - "slide don buɗewa" - babu shi a cikin Android.
Don haka tambaya ta taso akan me yasa Apple baya kai karar Google kai tsaye, amma irin wannan dabarar ba zata haifar da komai ba. Saboda Google ba ya kera kowace na'ura, Apple ya zaɓi kamfanonin da ke ba da samfuran jiki tare da Android, kuma yana sa ran idan kotu ta yanke shawarar yin kwafi, Google zai canza tsarin aiki. Amma Samsung zai kare da cewa Google ya riga ya ƙirƙira waɗannan ayyuka kafin Apple ya ƙirƙira su. Hakanan za su gayyaci injiniyoyi da yawa daga Googleplex.
Wadanne haƙƙin mallaka ne tsarin ya ƙunshi?
Dukkanin tsarin ya ƙunshi haƙƙin mallaka guda bakwai - biyar a gefen Apple da biyu a gefen Samsung. Bangarorin biyu sun bukaci da yawa daga cikinsu a harabar kotun, amma alkali Lucy Koh ya ba da umarnin a rage adadinsu.
Apple ya zargi Samsung da keta lamba 5,946,647; 6,847,959; 7,761,414; 8,046,721 da 8,074,172. Ana yin la'akari da haƙƙin mallaka ta lambobi uku na ƙarshe, don haka alamun '647, '959, '414, '721 da' 172.
Alamar '647 tana nufin "hanyoyi masu sauri" waɗanda tsarin ke gane su ta atomatik a cikin saƙonni, kamar lambobin waya, kwanan wata, da sauransu, waɗanda za a iya "danna." Alamar '959 ta ƙunshi bincike na duniya, wanda Siri ke amfani da shi, alal misali. Alamar '414 tana da alaƙa da aiki tare da bangon baya aiki tare da, misali, kalanda ko lambobi. Haɗin gwiwar '721 ya ƙunshi "slide-to-unlock", watau karkatar da yatsa a kan allon don buɗe na'urar, kuma alamar '172 ta ƙunshi tsinkayar rubutu lokacin da ake bugawa a kan madannai.
Samsung ya kirga Apple da lamba 6,226,449 da 5,579,239, '449 da '239, bi da bi.
Alamar '449 tana da alaƙa da kyamara da tsarin manyan fayiloli. Alamar '239 ta ƙunshi watsa bidiyo kuma ya bayyana yana da alaƙa da sabis na FaceTime na Apple. Babban abin da ke faruwa shi ne, don Samsung ya sami abin da zai iya kare Apple, sai ya sayi haƙƙin mallaka guda biyu daga wasu kamfanoni. Alamar farko da aka ambata ta fito ne daga Hitachi kuma Samsung ta samu a watan Agustan 2011, kuma gungun masu saka hannun jari na Amurka sun samu na biyu a watan Oktoban 2011.
Wadanne kayan aiki ne tsarin ya ƙunshi?
Ba kamar tsarin farko ba, na yanzu ya haɗa da samfurori da yawa waɗanda har yanzu suna kan kasuwa. Amma waɗannan ba sababbin samfuran ba ne.
Apple yayi iƙirarin cewa samfuran Samsung masu zuwa suna keta haƙƙin mallaka:
- Sha'awa: '647,' 959, '414, '721, '172
- Galaxy Nexus: 647, 959, 414, 721, 172
- Galaxy Note: 647, 959, 414, 172
- Galaxy Note II: 647, 959, 414
- Galaxy S II: '647,' 959, '414, '721, '172
- Galaxy S II Epic 4G Touch: '647, '959, '414, '721, '172
- Galaxy S II Skyrocket: '647, '959,' 414, '721, '172
- Galaxy S III: '647,' 959, '414
- Galaxy Tab 2 10.1: '647, '959, '414
- Stratosphere: '647, '959,' 414, '721, '172
Samsung yayi iƙirarin cewa samfuran Apple masu zuwa suna keta haƙƙin mallaka:
- iPhone 4: 239, 449
- iPhone 4S: '239, 449
- iPhone 5: 239, 449
- iPad 2: '239
- iPad 3: '239
- iPad 4: '239
- iPad Mini: '239
- iPod Touch (ƙarni na biyar) (5): '2012
- iPod Touch (ƙarni na biyar) (4): '2011
Har yaushe ne tsarin zai ɗauki?
Dukkan bangarorin biyu suna da jimillar sa'o'i 25 don yin jarrabawar kai tsaye, jarrabawar giciye da kuma sokewa. Sannan alkalai zasu yanke hukunci. A cikin gwaje-gwaje biyun da suka gabata (na asali da sabuntawa), ta zo da yanke hukunci cikin sauri, amma ba za a iya hasashen ayyukanta ba tukuna. Kotun za ta zauna ne a ranakun Litinin, Talata da Juma'a, saboda haka muna iya tsammanin komai ya kare a farkon watan Mayu.
Kudi nawa ne ke cikin hadari?
Apple na son biyan Samsung dala biliyan 2, wanda ke da babban bambanci tsakaninsa da Samsung, wanda ya zabi wata dabara ta daban don yakin na gaba kuma ya bukaci dala miliyan bakwai kawai a matsayin diyya. Wannan saboda Samsung yana so ya tabbatar da cewa haƙƙin mallaka wanda Apple ke nufi ba su da ƙima na gaske. Idan Koriya ta Kudu za su yi nasara da irin waɗannan dabarun, za su iya ci gaba da yin amfani da ayyukan haƙƙin mallaka na Apple a cikin na'urorinsu a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu kyau.
Wane tasiri tsarin zai iya yi akan abokan ciniki?
Kamar yadda mafi yawan sabbin hanyoyin ba su shafi samfuran yanzu ba, hukuncin na iya ba da ma'ana sosai ga abokan cinikin kamfanonin biyu. Idan mafi munin yanayi na gefe ɗaya ko ɗayan ya faru, ana iya dakatar da siyar da Galaxy S3 ko iPhone 4S, amma ko da waɗannan na'urorin suna daina kasancewa masu dacewa. Wani canji mai mahimmanci ga masu amfani zai iya zama yanke shawara kan keta haƙƙin mallaka na Samsung, wanda zai ƙunshe a cikin tsarin aiki na Android, saboda da alama Google ma zai yi aiki.
Ta yaya tsarin zai shafi Apple da Samsung?
Bugu da kari, biliyoyin daloli sun shiga cikin lamarin gaba daya, amma kudi ya sake kasancewa a wurin karshe. Dukansu kamfanonin biyu suna samun biliyoyin daloli a shekara, don haka babban abin alfahari ne da yunƙurin kare nasu ƙirƙira da matsayin kasuwa a ɓangaren Apple. A daya bangaren kuma, Samsung yana son ya tabbatar da cewa shi ma mai kirkire-kirkire ne kuma ba wai kawai ya kwafi kayayyakin ba ne. Bugu da ƙari, zai zama abin misali mai yiwuwa don ƙarin fadace-fadacen shari'a, waɗanda tabbas za su zo.
