Filip Broz Ciwon bugun zuciya na iya zama cuta mara daɗi, kamar yadda sau da yawa ba dole ba ne ka gane da rikodin irin wannan matsala kwata-kwata. Waɗannan rikice-rikice ne da ke faruwa akai-akai, amma idan ba a bincika zuciyarka da EKG ba, ƙila ba za ka iya gano su ba kwata-kwata. Don haka, masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen agogo Zuciyar zuciya ya ƙirƙiri wani algorithm na tushen AI wanda zai iya gano fibrillation na atrial tare da daidaito 97%.
Idan kuna da Apple Watch tare da aikace-aikacen Cardiogram akan wuyan hannu, akwai babban damar cewa idan kuna da matsalar bugun zuciya, zaku gano ta. "Ka yi tunanin duniyar da za a iya lura da zuciyarka 24/7 ta amfani da na'urar da ka saya a kantin sayar da kayan lantarki ko kuma ta kan layi," in ji shi. a kan Cardiogram blog Injiniyan software Avesh Singh, ya kara da cewa algorithms na app ɗin su na iya canza danyen bayanan zuciya daga Apple Watch zuwa takamaiman bincike.
"Sa'an nan za a iya aika waɗannan ta atomatik zuwa likitan ku, wanda aka sanar da shi komai a kan lokaci," in ji Singh. Misali, cardiogram na iya yin gargaɗi game da bugun jini mai zuwa ko bugun zuciya.
Masu haɓakawa sun haɗa kai tare da asibitin UCSF Cardiology Clinic a San Francisco fiye da shekara guda da suka gabata don ƙaddamar da binciken mRhythm wanda ya ƙunshi masu amfani da 6 ta amfani da app na Cardiogram. Yawancin su suna da sakamakon ECG na al'ada, amma mahalarta 158 an gano su tare da fibrillation na paroxysmal. Daga nan injiniyoyin suka yi amfani da algorithm ɗin da aka ambata zuwa ga auna bayanan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini kuma sun horar da cibiyoyin sadarwa masu zurfi don gane yanayin bugun zuciya mara kyau.
Tare da wannan haɗin gwiwar bayanan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa mai zurfi, injiniyoyi sun sami nasarar cimma babban rabo na 97% a cikin gano fibrillation, wanda ba shi da sauƙi a gano in ba haka ba.
Atrial fibrillation yana rinjayar 1% na yawan jama'a
Fibrillation, ko kuma fibrillation, shine mafi yawan cututtukan bugun zuciya a cikin manya. Fiye da mutane miliyan 4,5 a Turai suna fama da shi. Sunan kansa ya fito ne daga fibrillation (girgiza) na tsokoki na zuciya a cikin atria. Wannan yanayin yana haifar da bugun zuciya mai sauri, a hankali ko mara kyau. Ƙunƙarar fibrillation yana faruwa ne ta hanyar rashin aiki a cikin watsa siginar lantarki wanda ke sarrafa ƙaddamarwar zuciya.
Wannan cuta na jefa mutum cikin hadari ta hanyar tauye karfin tsokar zuciya wajen fitar da jini, wanda hakan kan haifar da gudanwar jini a dakin zuciya. Haɗarin fibrillation na atrial yana ƙaruwa da shekaru kuma yana shafar kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na manyan mutane a duniya. Daya daga cikin manya hudu masu shekaru sama da 55 na fama da wannan cuta.
Tabbas, salon rayuwa da sauran cututtuka na cututtuka, irin su ciwon sukari, kiba, hawan jini, ciwon huhu ko yawan shan barasa, suma suna shafar cutar. Duk da haka, yawancin mutanen da ke fama da fibrillation ba su da alamun cutar, musamman ma idan zuciyarsu ba ta bugawa da sauri. Mafi mahimmancin bayyanar cututtuka shine yawan bugun zuciya, juwa, ciwon ƙirji ko ƙarancin numfashi. Gano wannan cuta da wuri na iya hana bugun jini ko bugun zuciya. Ana yin magani ko dai tare da kwayoyi ko kuma tare da ƙaramin aikin tiyata, abin da ake kira catheterization.
Ita ce hanya ta biyu na jiyya da na yi sau biyu a lokacin ƙuruciyata. A lokacin da aka duba bazuwar a likitan yara, an gano cewa ina da ciwon bugun zuciya. A lokacin, ni babban ɗan wasa ne kuma an gaya mini cewa a lokuta masu tsanani da kuma motsa jiki mai yawa, ana iya kama zuciya, wanda ba sabon abu ba ne. Abin baƙin ciki shine, 'yan wasa da yawa sun riga sun mutu a irin wannan hanya, misali, lokacin da suka fadi a kasa a lokacin wasan kwallon kafa.
Babban mataki a nan gaba
“Binciken da ya fi dacewa a cikin bincikenmu shine shaidar da ke nuna cewa ana iya amfani da na’urorin lantarki masu sawa don gano cututtuka. Makomar tana da haske a nan, kuma akwai guraben bincike da yawa waɗanda suka fi ba mu sha'awa, "in ji Singh. Na fi yarda da wannan magana. A gaskiya na yi farin ciki game da binciken su, kamar yadda koyaushe ina hango wannan jagorar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masu haɓaka app da Apple. aka bayyana sau da yawa.
Masu haɓaka Cardiogram suna son ci gaba da neman zurfin koyo don sadar da keɓaɓɓen kulawa. “A ce wani app ya sanar da kai harin firgici. Haɗe da bayanan da aka auna da algorithm ɗin mu, mai amfani yana karɓar shawara mai sauƙi kamar ɗaukar numfashi mai zurfi uku da fitar da numfashi, ”in ji Singh.
"A nan gaba, ba kawai muna so mu gano cutar ba, amma kuma mu bi ta kai tsaye a cikin ma'ana: aikace-aikacen ya gano aikin zuciya mara kyau - kuna so ku tuntuɓi likitan zuciyar ku ko ku kira motar asibiti?" lissafin mai haɓakawa na Cardiogram. Bayan haɗi tare da likita, masu haɓaka suna so su ci gaba da lura da ci gaban jiyya na marasa lafiya da tasirinsa. Har ila yau, suna son aiwatar da algorithm na ma'aunin bugun zuciya a cikin sauran ayyukan ɗan adam, kamar barci, tuƙi mota ko wasanni. Sakamakon shine farkon gano cutar tare da taimakon na'urori masu wayo da kuma farawa da mahimmancin magani.
Dangane da lafiya da kuma Apple Watch, akwai kuma wani abu da ake magana akai a cikin 'yan makonnin nan. Kodayake aikin Cardiogram yana tura "kiwon lafiya ta hannu" wani wuri gaba, an ce Apple yana aiki kan har ma da wasu al'amuran juyin juya hali. Bisa lafazin CNBC Shugaban kamfanin Apple Tim Cook da kansa gwaji ne na'urar samfuri wacce ke haɗe da Watch kuma tana iya auna matakan sukari na jini ba tare da ɓarna ba.
Wannan yana nufin babban ci gaba a cikin maganin ciwon sukari, saboda a halin yanzu ba zai yiwu a auna matakin sukari na jini ba, wanda masu ciwon sukari ke buƙatar sani, ba tare da ɓarna ba. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin na yanzu akan kasuwa dole ne su shiga ƙarƙashin fata. A yanzu, ba a bayyana ko wane lokaci Apple ke cikin gwaji ba, amma aƙalla samfurin ya kamata ya kasance a cikin duniya. Ba a ma bayyana ko Apple zai iya haɗa na'urar kai tsaye a cikin Watch ba, amma ko da a farkon ya kamata ya zama na'urar glucose na daban wanda ba mai cutarwa ba, kamfanin na California zai fara wani juyin juya hali.
Ina kwana. Na shigar da Cardiogram akan iPhone dina, wanda aka buga da agogon. Bayan fara alication a cikin agogon, ma'aunin yana faruwa, amma aiki tare a cikin iPhone baya faruwa. Ina neman cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake amfani da aikace-aikacen. na gode Pavel Wasik
Sannu, ana iya samun cikakken umarni a http://cardiogram.helpscoutdocs.com/
Na shigar da shi kuma tabbas zan yi amfani da shi a matsayin "mai aikawa" na bayanai don binciken, in ba haka ba na ga yana da matukar rudani ...