Tomas Chlebek asalin Siga na gaba na tsarin aiki don Macs ana magana dashi azaman OS X tare da nadi 10.12. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, an yi hasashe cewa zai iya samun sababbin alamomi.
A yau, mutane da yawa ba su ma gane cewa OS X ya kamata ya koma ga siga na goma (X a matsayin Roman goma) na tsarin aiki na Macs. An fito da sigar ta ta farko a cikin 1984 akan kwamfutar Macintosh kuma ana kiranta da “System” kawai. Sai kawai tare da sakin sigar 7.6 aka ƙirƙira sunan "Mac OS". An bullo da wannan sunan ne bayan da kamfanin Apple ya fara ba da lasisin yin amfani da na’ura mai kwakwalwa ga wasu kamfanoni da ke kera kwamfutoci su ma, domin a kebance na’urar ta da sauran su.
A shekara ta 2001, Mac OS 9 ya biyo bayan Mac OS X. Da shi, Apple yayi ƙoƙarin inganta tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta sosai. Ya haɗa fasahohin nau'ikan Mac OS na baya tare da tsarin aiki na NeXTSTEP, wanda ke cikin sayan Ayyuka na NeXT a cikin 1996.
Ta hanyar NeXSTSTEP, Mac OS ya sami tushen Unix, wanda aka nuna ta wurin sauyawa daga lambobi na Larabci zuwa lambobin Roman. Baya ga gagarumin sauyi ga jigon tsarin, OS X ya kuma gabatar da ingantaccen tsarin masarrafar mai amfani da shi mai suna Aqua, wanda ya maye gurbin Platinum na farko.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Apple ya gabatar da nau'ikan juzu'i na Mac OS X. Ƙarin canje-canje masu mahimmanci sun faru a cikin 2012, lokacin da Mac OS X ya zama OS X kawai, kuma a cikin 2013, lokacin da manyan kuliyoyi a cikin sunayen sunaye sun maye gurbin wuraren da jihar Amurka. ta California. Duk da haka, waɗannan canje-canje a fili ba su kasance tare da wani babban canji a cikin tsarin kansa ba.
An ba da rahoton manyan canje-canje tsakanin "System 1" da "Mac OS 9" kamar sauyawa zuwa wasu tsarin fayil ko ƙari na multitasking, kuma tsakanin "Mac OS 9" da "Mac OS X" akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin ainihin tushe. Waɗannan sun samo asali ne saboda gaskiyar cewa nau'ikan da suka gabata na tsarin aiki na Apple ba su da isasshen fasaha ta hanyar fasaha dangane da buƙatun mai amfani.
Wataƙila zai zama da wuya a ɗauka cewa irin wannan canji na asali a cikin tushen tsarin tsarin ba zai sake faruwa ba a cikin tarihin tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta na Apple, amma yana iya zama mai ma'ana ba zato ba tsammani a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. OS X kuma ya tsira daga canji daga na'urorin sarrafa PowerPC zuwa Intel a 2005, ƙarshen daidaitawar tsarin tare da masu sarrafa PowerPC a 2009, da ƙarshen tallafin gine-ginen 32-bit a 2011.
Don haka daga ra'ayi na motsa jiki na fasaha, da alama ba zai yuwu cewa sigar "sha ɗaya" na tsarin na Macs zai zo kowane lokaci ba da daɗewa ba. Hakanan yanayin mai amfani ya canza sau da yawa, sau da yawa mahimmanci, tun farkon sigar OS X, amma bai taɓa motsa canjin zuwa sabon lakabi ba.
A halin yanzu, da alama idan tsarin kwamfutar Apple ya daina kiransa OS X, ba zai zama saboda canjin fasaha ko kamanninsa ba.
Misali, canjin da aka ambata a cikin suna na nau'ikan sa, lokacin da aka canza manyan felines zuwa wurare a California, yayi magana akan canjin da ke kusa daga OS X zuwa wani abu dabam. Craig Federighi, shugaban software na Apple, yana gabatar da OS X Mavericks Ya ambata, cewa sabon tsarin suna na OS X ya kamata ya wuce aƙalla wasu shekaru goma.
A gefe guda, an sami aƙalla rahotanni biyu kwanan nan waɗanda na iya nuna cewa OS X zai canza zuwa macOS.
Blogger John Gruber tare da zance bayan gabatar da Apple Watch, ya tambayi Phil Schiller, shugaban tallace-tallace na Apple, game da sunan tsarin aiki na agogon, watchOS. Ba ya son ƙaramin harafin a farkon sunan. Shiller zuwa gare shi Ya amsa, cewa a cewarsa yana aiki sosai kuma Gruber ya kamata ya jira wasu sunaye da zasu zo nan gaba kuma wanda ya kasance tushen yawancin motsin rai a cikin Apple.
A nan gaba, a cewar Schiller, irin wannan shawarar za ta tabbatar da zama daidai. An sanya wa watchOS sunan maɓalli ɗaya da iOS, kuma bayan rabin shekara Apple ya gabatar da wani tsarin aiki, wannan lokacin na Apple TV na ƙarni na huɗu, mai suna tvOS.
Rahoton na biyu ya bayyana a ƙarshen Maris na wannan shekara, lokacin da mai haɓaka Guilherme Rambo ya gano sunan "macOS" a cikin sunan fayil ɗin tsarin wanda ke da suna daban a cikin sigogin tsarin da suka gabata. Rahoton na asali ya ce canjin ya faru ne tsakanin nau'ikan 10.11.3 da 10.11.4, amma ya zama cewa, fayil iri ɗaya, mai suna iri ɗaya yana nan akan kwamfutocin da ke gudanar da tsohuwar sigar OS X, tare da ranar ƙirƙira ta Agusta 2015.
An kuma nuna rashin amincewa da ma’anar wannan rahoto da canza sunan na’urar kwamfuta ta Apple ta hanyar fassarar sunan, wanda a cewarsa “MacOS” masu ci gaba ne sukan yi amfani da shi wajen saukaka kewayawa tsakanin manhajojin Apple da aka sanya wa suna da sunan iri daya. key.
Ko da akwai shaida kan wannan ko a'a, idan sunan "OS X" zai mutu, da alama zai yi hakan don neman sunan "macOS" da aka ba sauran tsarin. Duk da haka, har yanzu gaskiya ne cewa kawai halaltaccen dalili a yanzu ya bayyana yana da amfani mai sauƙi, ko mafi girman haɗin kai a cikin suna na tsarin Apple.
Blogger kuma mai zane Andrew Ambrosino ya tabbatar da ainihin wannan ra'ayi a cikin labarinsa "macOS: lokaci yayi da za a dauki mataki na gaba". A cikin gabatarwar, ya rubuta cewa bayan shekaru goma sha biyar na juyin halittar OS X lokaci ya yi don juyin juya hali a cikin nau'in macOS, amma sai ya gabatar da ra'ayi wanda ke da ra'ayoyi masu mahimmanci, amma a aikace sun bayyana a matsayin ƙananan, gyare-gyare na kwaskwarima. zuwa tsarin OS X El Capitan na yanzu.
Hanyoyi guda uku na ra'ayi na ra'ayinsa sune: haɗuwa da duk tsarin aiki na Apple, sabon tsarin tsari da aiki tare da fayiloli da kuma jaddada yanayin zamantakewa na tsarin.
Haɗin duk tsarin aiki na Apple ya kamata yana nufin kawo macOS kusa da wasu, waɗanda suka riga sun raba lambar tushe, wanda a saman su akwai abubuwan da aka saba don dandamalin da aka bayar da ƙirar mai amfani da aka inganta don babban nau'in hulɗa tare da tsarin da aka bayar. Ga Ambrosino, wannan yana nufin ƙarin daidaiton aikace-aikacen dabarun "Back to Mac" wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin OS X a cikin sigar Lion. macOS zai sami duk aikace-aikacen da Apple ya yi don iOS, kamar Labarai da Lafiya.
Tunanin Ambrosin na tsarin da ya fi dacewa don aiki tare da fayiloli, mayar da hankali kan ƙayyadaddun buƙatun mai amfani na ɗan lokaci, an karɓa daga kamfanin Upthere. Wannan yana kawar da tsarin tsarin fayiloli zuwa manyan fayiloli a matakai da yawa. Madadin haka, tana adana duk fayiloli a cikin “fayil” guda ɗaya sannan ta kewaya ta cikin su ta amfani da masu tacewa. Abubuwan asali sune hotuna da bidiyo, kiɗa da takardu. Baya ga su, ana iya ƙirƙirar abin da ake kira "Madauki", waɗanda ke da alamun asali - ƙungiyoyin fayilolin da aka ƙirƙira bisa ga wasu ƙayyadaddun bayanai, wanda mai amfani ya ƙaddara.
Amfanin wannan tsarin yakamata ya zama ƙungiyar da ta fi dacewa da yadda muke aiki tare da fayiloli, ta yadda fayil ɗaya zai iya kasancewa cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa, alal misali, amma a zahiri sau ɗaya kawai a cikin ajiya. Koyaya, Mai Neman na yanzu na iya yin hakan, daidai ta hanyar tags. Abinda kawai tunanin Upthere zai canza shine ikon adana fayiloli a matsayi ba tare da ƙara wasu ba.
Ra'ayi na uku da Ambrosino ya kwatanta a cikin labarinsa tabbas shine mafi ban sha'awa. Yana kira don ingantaccen haɗin kai na hulɗar zamantakewa, wanda tsarin OS X na yanzu ba ya ƙarfafawa sosai. A aikace, wannan zai bayyana musamman ta hanyar "Aiki" a cikin kowane aikace-aikacen, inda za a nuna ayyukan abokan mai amfani da ke da alaƙa da aikace-aikacen da aka bayar, da sabon nau'i na "Contacts" aikace-aikacen, wanda zai nuna duka. ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da kwamfutar mai amfani ga kowane mutum (e - tattaunawar imel, fayilolin da aka raba, kundin hoto, da sauransu). Duk da haka, ko da wannan ba zai zama mafi mahimmancin ƙima fiye da abin da ya bayyana tsakanin nau'ikan OS X na goma.
OS X da alama ya shiga wani bakon lokaci. A daya bangaren kuma, sunanta bai dace da dukkan sauran manhajojin Apple ba, a aikace ya fi takwarorinsa na wayar hannu da talabijin, kuma a lokaci guda ya rasa wasu abubuwan nasu. Kwarewar mai amfani ita ma tana ɗan rashin daidaituwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsarin aiki na Apple ta hanyoyi da yawa.
A daya hannun, da halin yanzu marking ne don haka kafa da halittar da aka hade da irin wannan muhimman hakkokin canji cewa shi za a iya zahiri magana game da ba a matsayin goma version na Mac OS, amma a matsayin wani zamanin na Mac OS. Game da wani zamanin da "decimalness" ya fi girma ga wannan lamba ta Roman fiye da gaskiyar cewa "X" a cikin sunan yana nuna tushen Unix.
Tambaya mai mahimmanci da alama ita ce ko tsarin aiki na Mac zai matsa kusa ko gaba daga iOS da sauransu. Tabbas, ba lallai ba ne a zaɓi tsakanin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu kawai, kuma mafi mahimmancin abu shine tsammanin wani nau'in haɗuwa da su, wanda a zahiri ke faruwa a yanzu. IOS yana ƙara yin iyawa, kuma OS X yana ɗauka a hankali amma tabbas yana ɗaukar fasalulluka na iOS.
A ƙarshe, yana da ma'ana mai yawa don nufin samfuran kamar iPad Air da MacBook a masu amfani tare da ƙananan buƙatu, iPad Pro da MacBook Air a masu amfani da matsakaitan buƙatu, da MacBook Pro, iMac da Mac Pro a ƙarin buƙatu har ma da ƙwararru. . The iPad Air da Pro da MacBooks da MacBook Airs na iya ƙara haɗawa don ƙirƙirar madaidaiciya ko da bakan damar iyawa daga matsakaicin ci gaba zuwa ci gaba sosai.
Ko da irin wannan fassarar, duk da haka, ba ya biyo baya daga halin yanzu na software na Apple da tayin hardware, kamar yadda sau da yawa ya zama alama cewa yana haifar da ƙara iyawa kuma watakila ba dole ba ne samfurori masu ƙarfi ga matsakaicin mabukaci kuma da ɗan manta da bukatun ƙwararrun ƙwararru na gaskiya. A ƙarshen gabatarwar samfurin a ƙarshen Maris, iPad Pro an yi magana game da shi azaman na'urar da ke wakiltar makomar ƙididdiga ta godiya ga babban ƙarfin aikinta. An kuma yi magana game da MacBook mai inci 12 a matsayin hangen nesa na makomar kwamfuta, amma a halin yanzu ita ce kwamfutar Apple mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi. Amma watakila wannan tattaunawa ce ta ɗan bambanta fiye da abin da asalin wannan labarin yake.
Idan muka koma ga tambayar abin da zai faru da sunan OS X, mun gane cewa wannan duka abu ne mai yuwuwar banal kuma mai yuwuwar magana mai rikitarwa. A bayyane yake, duk da haka, cewa tsarin da ke bayan suna har yanzu yana tsakiyar tattaunawar game da Apple, kuma za mu iya yin hasashe game da makomarsa, amma ya kamata mu (watakila) kada mu damu.
Na gode da kyakkyawan labarin?
Ina fatan gaske cewa wannan sigar za ta kawo haɓakar da aka yi alkawari a cikin saurin tsarin, saboda idan wani abu El Capitan ya gaza, wannan shine.
Ina fata za su mayar da tsarin zuwa ga kwanciyar hankali da saurinsa na asali ... Maimakon haka muna da sabon sabon salo na rashin inganci kowace shekara.
Labari mai kyau sosai kuma na gode da shi.
Wataƙila ana maganar MacBook a matsayin kwamfutar nan gaba daidai saboda ita ce mafi hankali… amma ba za ku san shi a wurin aiki ba. Na sani, yana sauti paradoxical. Ita ce kwamfuta ta farko da ban damu da lambobi masu sigar fasaha ba. Na maye gurbin MacBookPro 13 da shi kuma wow - a zahiri ba a hankali fiye da su ba. Apple yana son a duba fasaharsa ta hanyar ƙira da salo, ba lambobi da fasaha ba.
Ya kasance * a hankali a rayuwa ta gaske.
Me kuka ce a zahiri? A cewar ku, magana ta biyu ta karyata maganar farko. Wasu ra'ayoyi na zahiri ba ma'auni ba ne don auna saurin kwamfuta ...
Labari mai kyau, babu buƙatar yin sharhi game da abun ciki, an amsa komai.
Babban labari! na gode
"menene sauyi daga lambobin Latin zuwa lambobin Roman" ??
Wataƙila kuna nufin canzawa daga lambobin Larabci zuwa lambobin Roman.
To, ban gane cewa muna da haruffan Latin ba, amma lambobin Larabci :-) Godiya ga tunatarwa, gyarawa.
Har yanzu labarin da wani ya yi tunani ba kawai kwafi ba, kamar yadda aka saba a zamanin yau, musamman tare da gasar. Godiya.