Filip Novotny A lokacin da Google ya gabatar da sabon tsarin aiki na Chrome OS shekaru hudu da suka gabata, ya ba da na zamani, mai rahusa madadin Windows ko OS X. "Chromebooks za su zama na'urori da za ku iya ba wa ma'aikatan ku, za ku iya fara su a cikin dakika biyu kuma su zai zama mai arha sosai," in ji darektan Eric Schmidt a lokacin. Koyaya, bayan ƴan shekaru, Google da kansa ya musanta wannan bayanin lokacin da ya fitar da kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka ta Chromebook mai tsada da tsada. Akasin haka, ya tabbatar da rashin karanta sabon dandamali a idanun abokan ciniki.
Irin wannan rashin fahimta ta yi nasara na dogon lokaci a cikin ma'aikatan edita na Jablíčkář, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa muka yanke shawarar gwada na'urori biyu daga ƙarshen bakan: arha da šaukuwa HP Chromebook 11 da babban Google Chromebook Pixel.
Magana
Idan muna son fahimtar yanayin dandalin Chrome OS, zamu iya kwatanta shi da ci gaban kwamfyutocin Apple kwanan nan. Maƙerin Mac ɗin ne wanda a cikin 2008 ya yanke shawarar rabuwa da abin da ya gabata kuma ya saki MacBook Air na juyin juya hali ta fuskoki da yawa. Daga al'adar ra'ayi na kwamfyutocin, wannan samfurin ya kasance mai mahimmanci - ba shi da DVD drive, yawancin madaidaicin tashar jiragen ruwa ko babban isasshen ajiya, don haka halayen farko na MacBook Air sun kasance da ɗan shakku.
Baya ga canje-canjen da aka ambata, masu dubawa sun nuna, alal misali, rashin yiwuwar maye gurbin baturi kawai ba tare da haɗuwa ba. A cikin 'yan watanni, duk da haka, ya bayyana a fili cewa Apple ya gano daidai halin da ake ciki a nan gaba a fannin na'ura mai kwakwalwa, kuma sababbin abubuwan da MacBook Air ya kafa sun kasance a cikin wasu samfurori, irin su MacBook Pro tare da nunin Retina. Bayan haka, sun kuma bayyana kansu a cikin masana'antun PC masu fafatawa, waɗanda suka ƙaura daga samar da netbooks masu arha da ƙarancin inganci zuwa mafi kyawun ultrabooks.
Kamar dai yadda Apple ya ga kafofin watsa labarai na gani a matsayin relic mara amfani, abokin hamayyarsa na Californian Google shi ma ya fahimci farkon zamanin girgije. Ya ga yuwuwar a cikin manyan makaman sa na sabis na intanet kuma ya ɗauki matakin kan layi mataki ɗaya gaba. Baya ga DVD da Blu-rays, ya kuma ƙi ma'ajiyar jiki ta dindindin a cikin kwamfutar, kuma Chromebook ya fi kayan aiki don haɗawa da duniyar Google fiye da naúrar kwamfuta mai ƙarfi.
Mahimmanci
Ko da yake Chromebooks wani nau'in na'ura ne na musamman dangane da aikinsu, da kyar ba a iya bambanta su da sauran kewayo a kallon farko. Yawancinsu ana iya rarraba su da tsabtataccen lamiri tsakanin Windows (ko Linux) netbooks, kuma a cikin yanayin manyan aji, tsakanin ultrabooks. Gininta kusan iri ɗaya ne, wani nau'in kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ne ba tare da fasalin matasan kamar nunin kwamfuta ba.
Masu amfani da OS X kuma suna iya jin ɗan ɗan lokaci a gida. Littattafan Chrome ba su rasa fasali kamar nunin faifan maganadisu, allon madannai mai maɓalli daban da jeren aiki a samansa, babban faifan waƙa mai taɓawa da yawa ko saman nuni mai kyalli. Misali, Samsung Series 3 ya bambanta da MacBook Air wahayi ko da a cikin ƙira, don haka babu abin da zai hana ku bincikar Chromebooks.
Abu na farko da ya ba ku mamaki lokacin da kuka fara buɗe nunin shine saurin da Chromebooks ke iya fara tsarin. Yawancin su na iya yin hakan a cikin daƙiƙa biyar, wanda masu fafatawa da Windows da OS X ba za su iya daidaitawa ba. Tashi daga barci yana kan matakin Macbooks, godiya ga ma'ajin flash (~ SSD) da aka yi amfani da shi.
Tuni allon shiga ya bayyana takamaiman yanayin Chrome OS. Asusun masu amfani anan suna da alaƙa da sabis na Google, kuma ana yin shiga ta hanyar adireshin imel na Gmel. Wannan yana ba da damar saitunan kwamfuta gaba ɗaya ɗaya, amincin bayanai da fayilolin da aka adana. Bugu da kari, idan mai amfani ya shiga a karon farko akan wani Chromebook, ana zazzage duk mahimman bayanai daga Intanet. Kwamfuta mai Chrome OS don haka ita ce cikakkiyar na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto wanda kowa zai iya keɓance shi da sauri.
Mai amfani dubawa
Chrome OS ya yi nisa tun farkon sigar sa kuma ba kawai taga mai bincike ba ne. Bayan shiga cikin asusunku na Google, yanzu za ku sami kanku a kan babban tebur ɗin da muka sani daga sauran tsarin kwamfuta. A ƙasan hagu, muna samun babban menu, kuma a damansa, wakilan shahararrun aikace-aikacen, tare da waɗanda ke gudana a halin yanzu. Kusurwar kishiyar sannan tana cikin alamomi daban-daban, kamar lokaci, girma, shimfidar madannai, bayanan mai amfani na yanzu, adadin sanarwa da sauransu.
Ta hanyar tsoho, menu ɗin da aka ambata na mashahuran aikace-aikace shine jeri na mafi yaɗuwar sabis na kan layi na Google. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, ban da babban ɓangaren tsarin a cikin nau'in burauzar Chrome, abokin ciniki na imel na Gmail, ma'ajiyar Google Drive da wasu kayan aikin ofis guda uku a ƙarƙashin sunan Google Docs. Ko da yake yana iya zama kamar akwai aikace-aikacen tebur daban da ke ɓoye a ƙarƙashin kowane gunki, wannan ba haka bane. Danna su zai buɗe sabon taga mai bincike tare da adireshin sabis ɗin da aka bayar. Ainihin wakili ne na aikace-aikacen yanar gizo.
Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin cewa amfani da su ba zai dace ba. Musamman, aikace-aikacen ofishin Google Docs kayan aiki ne mai kyau, wanda a cikin yanayin keɓantaccen sigar Chrome OS ba zai yi ma'ana ba. Bayan shekaru masu yawa na ci gaba, rubutu, maƙunsar rubutu da editocin gabatarwa daga Google ne ke kan gaba a gasar, kuma Microsoft da Apple suna da abubuwa da yawa da za su cim ma ta wannan fanni.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfin ayyukan da aka fi amfani da su kamar Google Docs ko Drive yana da cikakkiyar cikawa ta hanyar burauzar kanta, wanda ba zai iya yin kuskure ba. Za mu iya samun dukkan ayyukan da za mu iya sani a cikinsa daga sauran nau'ikansa, kuma watakila babu buƙatar ambaton su. Bugu da ƙari, Google ya yi amfani da ikonsa akan tsarin aiki kuma ya haɗa wasu ayyuka masu amfani a cikin Chrome. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun su shine ikon canzawa tsakanin windows ta hanyar motsa yatsu uku akan faifan waƙa, kama da yadda kuke canza kwamfutoci a cikin OS X. Hakanan akwai gungurawa mai santsi tare da inertia, kuma ikon zuƙowa cikin salon wayoyin hannu ya kamata kuma a ƙara shi cikin sabuntawa nan gaba.
Waɗannan fasalulluka suna sa amfani da gidan yanar gizon yana da daɗi sosai kuma ba shi da wahala ka sami kanka tare da buɗe windows goma bayan ƴan mintuna kaɗan. Ƙara zuwa wancan sha'awar sabon yanayi, wanda ba a sani ba, kuma Chrome OS na iya zama kamar tsarin aiki mai kyau.
duk da haka, sannu a hankali ya dawo hayyacinsa kuma mun fara gano matsaloli da kasawa iri-iri. Ko kana amfani da kwamfutarka azaman ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu buƙata ko kuma mafi yawan mabukaci, ba shi da sauƙi a samu ta hanyar burauza kawai da ɗimbin aikace-aikacen da aka riga aka shigar. Ba dade ko ba dade kuna buƙatar buɗewa da gyara fayiloli daban-daban, sarrafa su cikin manyan fayiloli, buga su da sauransu. Kuma wannan tabbas shine mafi raunin batu na Chrome OS.
Ba wai kawai game da aiki tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi daga aikace-aikacen mallaka ba, matsalar na iya tasowa idan mun karɓi, alal misali, tarihin RAR, nau'in 7-Zip ko ma kawai rufaffen ZIP ta imel. Chrome OS ba zai iya mu'amala da su ba kuma kuna buƙatar amfani da sadaukarwar sabis na kan layi. Tabbas, waɗannan ƙila ba su dace da mai amfani ba, suna iya ƙunsar talla ko kuɗaɗen ɓoye, kuma ba za mu iya mantawa da buƙatar loda fayiloli zuwa sabis ɗin gidan yanar gizo ba sannan kuma zazzage su.
Hakanan dole ne a nemi irin wannan mafita don wasu ayyuka, kamar gyara fayilolin hoto da hotuna. Ko da a wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a sami madadin yanar gizo a cikin nau'i na masu gyara kan layi. Akwai riga da dama daga cikinsu kuma don ayyuka masu sauƙi za su iya isa ga ƙananan gyare-gyare, amma dole ne mu yi ban kwana da duk wani haɗin kai a cikin tsarin.
Shagon Google Play yana magance wadannan kurakuran zuwa wani lokaci, inda a yau ma za mu iya samun wasu aikace-aikace masu aiki ba tare da layi ba. Daga cikinsu akwai, alal misali, waɗanda suka yi nasara sosai mai hoto a na rubutu editoci, labarai masu karatu ko jerin ayyuka. Abin baƙin ciki shine, ɗaya irin wannan cikakkiyar sabis ɗin zai ƙunshi aikace-aikacen ɓoyayyiyar yaudara - hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa waɗanda, baya ga gunki a mashaya ƙaddamar, ba sa ba da ƙarin ayyuka kuma ba za su yi aiki kwata-kwata ba tare da haɗin Intanet ba.
Duk wani aiki akan littafin Chrome don haka ana siffanta shi ta hanyar schism na musamman sau uku - sauyawa akai-akai tsakanin aikace-aikacen Google na hukuma, tayin daga Google Play da sabis na kan layi. Tabbas, wannan ba gabaɗaya ba ne mai sauƙin amfani daga ra'ayi na aiki tare da fayilolin da ake buƙatar motsawa akai-akai kuma a canza su zuwa ayyuka daban-daban. Idan kuma kuna amfani da wasu ma'aji kamar Akwatin, Cloud ko Dropbox, gano fayil ɗin da ya dace bazai zama mai sauƙi ba kwata-kwata.
Chrome OS da kansa yana ƙara yin wahala ta hanyar ware Google Drive daga ma'ajiyar gida, wanda a fili bai cancanci cikakken aikace-aikacen ba. Duban Fayiloli baya ƙunsar ko da ɗan guntun ayyukan da aka yi amfani da mu da su daga masu sarrafa fayil na yau da kullun, kuma a kowane hali ba zai iya zama daidai da Google Drive na tushen yanar gizo ba. Ta'aziyya kawai shine sababbin masu amfani da Chromebook sun sami 100GB na sararin kan layi kyauta na tsawon shekaru biyu.
Me yasa Chrome?
Isasshen kewayon cikakkun aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen da bayyanannen sarrafa fayil shine ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da ingantaccen tsarin aiki yakamata ya kasance a cikin fayil ɗin sa. Koyaya, idan kawai mun koyi cewa Chrome OS yana buƙatar sasantawa da rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice, shin zai yiwu a yi amfani da shi da ma'ana kuma a ba da shawarar ga wasu?
Tabbas ba a matsayin mafita ga kowa da kowa ba. Amma ga wasu nau'ikan masu amfani, Chromebook na iya zama dacewa, ko da manufa, mafita. Waɗannan su ne lokuta masu amfani guda uku:
Mai amfani da Intanet mara buƙata
A farkon wannan rubutu, mun ambata cewa Chromebooks suna kama da netbooks masu arha ta hanyoyi da yawa. Irin wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka koyaushe yana nufin mafi ƙarancin masu amfani waɗanda suka fi kulawa da farashi da ɗaukakawa. A cikin wannan girmamawa, shafukan yanar gizo ba su yi muni sosai ba, amma galibi ana jan su ta hanyar sarrafa ƙarancin inganci, fifikon farashi mai yawa a cikin ƙimar aiki, kuma na ƙarshe amma ba kalla ba, Windows marasa dacewa kuma mai tsananin buƙata.
Littattafan Chrome ba sa raba waɗannan matsalolin - suna ba da ingantaccen sarrafa kayan masarufi, ingantaccen aiki kuma, sama da duka, tsarin aiki da aka gina shi kaɗai tare da ra'ayin matsakaicin matsakaici. Ba kamar littattafan yanar gizo ba, ba lallai ne mu yi hulɗa da Windows jinkirin ba, raguwar ambaliya na bloatware da aka riga aka shigar ko kuma sigar “Starter” na Ofishi.
Don haka masu amfani da ba sa buƙata na iya gano cewa Chromebook ya isa daidai don manufarsu. Idan ya zo ga lilo a yanar gizo, rubuta imel da takaddun aiki, ayyukan Google da aka riga aka shigar sune mafita mafi kyau. A cikin kewayon farashin da aka bayar, Chromebooks na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi fiye da littafin rubutu na PC na al'ada na mafi ƙarancin aji.
Sphere na kamfani
Kamar yadda muka gano yayin gwajin mu, sauƙi na tsarin aiki ba shine kawai fa'idar dandamali ba. Chrome OS yana ba da zaɓi na musamman wanda, ban da mafi ƙarancin masu amfani, zai faranta wa abokan cinikin kamfanoni farin ciki. Wannan haɗin gwiwa ne na kurkusa da asusun Google.
Ka yi tunanin duk wani matsakaicin kamfani wanda ma'aikatansa ke buƙatar sadarwa da juna akai-akai, suna samar da rahotanni da gabatarwa akai-akai, kuma lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma dole ne su yi tafiya tsakanin abokan cinikin su. Suna aiki a cikin canje-canje kuma suna da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka azaman kayan aikin aiki kawai wanda basa buƙatar kasancewa tare dasu koyaushe. Littafin Chrome yana da cikakkiyar manufa a cikin wannan yanayin.
Kuna iya amfani da ginanniyar Gmel don sadarwar imel, kuma sabis ɗin Hangouts zai taimaka tare da saƙon take da kiran taro. Godiya ga Google Docs, duk ƙungiyar aiki za su iya yin haɗin gwiwa kan takardu da gabatarwa, kuma rabawa yana faruwa ta Google Drive ko tashoshin sadarwar da aka ambata a baya. Duk wannan a ƙarƙashin jagorancin haɗin kai asusu, godiya ga wanda duk kamfanin ya kasance a cikin tuntuɓar.
Bugu da ƙari, ikon ƙarawa da sauri, sharewa da canza asusun mai amfani yana sanya Chromebook gabaɗaya gabaɗaya - lokacin da wani yana buƙatar kwamfutar aiki, kawai suna zaɓar kowane yanki a halin yanzu.
Ilimi
Wuri na uku da za a iya amfani da Chromebooks mai kyau shine ilimi. Wannan yanki na iya fa'idantuwa daga fa'idodin da aka jera a cikin sassan biyu da suka gabata da wasu da yawa.
Chrome OS yana kawo fa'idodi masu yawa, musamman ga makarantun firamare, inda Windows bai dace ba. Idan malami ya fi son kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta al'ada fiye da kwamfutar hannu (misali, saboda maɓalli na hardware), tsarin aiki daga Google ya dace saboda tsaro da sauƙin amfani. Bukatar dogaro da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo yana da fa'ida a cikin ilimi, saboda ba lallai ba ne a sanya ido kan " ambaliya" na kwamfutoci na gama gari tare da software maras so.
Sauran abubuwa masu kyau sune ƙananan farashi, saurin tsarin farawa da babban ɗawainiya. Kamar yadda yake a cikin kasuwanci, yana yiwuwa a bar Chromebooks a cikin aji, inda ɗalibai da yawa za su raba su.
Makomar dandali
Ko da yake mun jera dalilai da yawa dalilin da yasa Chrome OS zai iya zama mafita mai dacewa a wasu yankuna, har yanzu ba mu sami yawancin magoya bayan wannan dandali ba a cikin ilimi, kasuwanci ko tsakanin masu amfani na yau da kullun. A cikin Jamhuriyar Czech, wannan yanayin yana da ma'ana saboda gaskiyar cewa Chromebooks suna da wahalar zuwa ta nan. Amma halin da ake ciki ba shi da kyau a ƙasashen waje ko dai - a cikin Amurka yana da ƙarfi (watau kan layi) amfani matsakaicin 0,11% na abokan ciniki.
Ba wai gazawar da kansu kawai ke da laifi ba, har ma da tsarin da Google ya bi. Don wannan tsarin ya zama sananne a cikin fannoni uku da aka ambata ko ma yin tunani game da tafiya a waje da su, yana buƙatar canji na asali daga ɓangaren kamfanin California. A halin yanzu, da alama Google - kama da yawancin sauran ayyukansa - baya ba da cikakkiyar kulawa ga Chromebooks kuma ya kasa fahimtarsa da kyau. Wannan ya bayyana musamman a cikin tallace-tallace, wanda ba shi da kyau sosai.
Takaddun aikin yana nuna Chrome OS a matsayin tsarin "buɗewa ga kowa", amma gabatarwar gidan yanar gizon ba ta sa ya zama kusa ba, kuma Google ba ya ƙoƙarin yin fayyace da haɓakawa da aka yi niyya a wasu kafofin watsa labarai ko dai. Sannan ya rikitar da duk wannan ta hanyar sakin Chromebook Pixel, wanda shine cikakkar musun dandamalin da yakamata ya zama madadin arha kuma mai araha ga Windows da OS X.
Idan za mu bi daidaici tun farkon wannan rubutu, Apple da Google suna da alaƙa da yawa a fagen kwamfutoci masu ɗaukar hoto. Dukansu kamfanoni suna ƙoƙarin sarrafa kayan masarufi da software kuma ba sa tsoron rabuwa daga al'amuran da suke ganin sun tsufa ko kuma a hankali suna mutuwa. Koyaya, ba dole ba ne mu manta da babban bambanci guda ɗaya: Apple ya fi dacewa da Google kuma yana tsaye a bayan duk samfuransa ɗari bisa ɗari. Koyaya, game da Chromebooks, ba za mu iya ƙididdigewa ko Google zai yi ƙoƙarin tura shi zuwa ga haske ta kowane hali, ko kuma ba zai jira wani sashe tare da samfuran da aka manta da Google Wave ke jagoranta ba.
Ba ni da sha'awar siyan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga Google wanda zai gaya mani a cikin wata guda cewa tallafin ya ƙare saboda babu wanda ke amfani da shi kuma ba zai dace da kasafin kuɗin su ba. Google yana zuwa jahannama tare da wannan hali. To, duk abin da yake, ba zan rasa shi ba.
:D oh mutum, sake dubawa ne na "manufa". Na fahimci cewa wasunku ƙwararrun magoya bayan Apple ne, amma wannan shine yadda kuke rubuta bita na haƙiƙa na gaske? Amma tabbas zan so da yawa daga gare ku, ko ba haka ba?
Kuma menene ba manufa ba? Don kada ku sake zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana.
SABON KASHI