Vratislav Holub Ta hanyar canzawa daga na'urori masu sarrafa Intel zuwa kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga dangin Apple Silicon, Apple a zahiri ya sami nasarar ƙaddamar da dukkan nau'ikan kwamfutocin Mac ɗin sa. Sun inganta a kusan dukkan bangarorin. Tare da zuwan sabon dandamali, mu, a matsayin masu amfani, mun ga gagarumin aiki da tattalin arziki, yayin da a lokaci guda matsalolin da ke tattare da zafi na na'ura sun ɓace a kusan. A yau, saboda haka, ana iya samun guntuwar Apple Silicon a kusan dukkan Macs. Banda shi ne Mac Pro, wanda aka tsara isowarsa a shekara mai zuwa bisa ga jita-jita da leaks daban-daban.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
A halin yanzu, ana ba da samfura masu ƙarfi ta M1, M1 Pro, M1 Max, M1 Ultra, ko guntuwar M2. Apple don haka gaba ɗaya ya rufe duka bakan - daga ƙirar asali (M1, M2) zuwa ƙirar ƙwararru (M1 Max, M1 Ultra). Lokacin magana game da manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin kwakwalwan kwamfuta guda ɗaya, mafi mahimmancin sifa yawanci shine adadin abubuwan sarrafawa da na'ura mai hoto. Ba tare da kokwanto ba, waɗannan bayanai ne masu matuƙar mahimmanci waɗanda ke nuna yuwuwar da aiki da ake tsammani. A gefe guda, sauran sassan apple chipsets ma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Coprocessors akan kwamfutocin Mac
Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, Apple Silicon's SoC (System on Chip) kanta ba ta ƙunshi na'ura mai sarrafawa da GPU kawai ba. Akasin haka, zamu iya samun adadin wasu mahimman abubuwa masu mahimmanci akan allon silicon, waɗanda a zahiri suna kammala gabaɗayan damar da tabbatar da aiki mara lahani don takamaiman ayyuka. A lokaci guda, wannan ba sabon abu ba ne. Tun kafin zuwan Apple Silicon, Apple ya dogara da nasa Apple T2 coprocessor tsaro. Ƙarshen gabaɗaya ya tabbatar da tsaron na'urar kuma yana kiyaye maɓallan ɓoyewa a wajen tsarin kanta, godiya ga wanda bayanan da aka bayar ya kasance mafi aminci.
Koyaya, tare da canzawa zuwa Apple Silicon, giant ɗin ya canza dabarunsa. Maimakon haɗe-haɗe na al'ada (CPU, GPU, RAM), waɗanda aka ƙara ta hanyar mai sarrafa kayan aikin da aka ambata a baya, ya zaɓi cikakken kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ko SoC. A wannan yanayin, haɗin haɗin gwiwa ne wanda ya riga ya sami dukkan abubuwan da suka dace a kan allon kanta. A sauƙaƙe, duk abin da aka haɗa tare, wanda ya kawo tare da shi manyan abũbuwan amfãni a cikin mafi kyau kayan aiki sabili da haka mafi girma aiki. A lokaci guda kuma, duk wani mai sarrafa kayan aikin su ma sun ɓace - waɗannan yanzu suna cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwan kwamfuta da kansu.
Wannan shine yadda Apple ya gabatar da Mac Studio
Matsayin injuna a cikin kwakwalwan Apple Silicon
Amma yanzu bari mu kai ga batun. Kamar yadda aka ambata, sauran abubuwan da ke cikin kwakwalwan apple suma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. A wannan yanayin, muna nufin abin da ake kira injuna, wanda aikinsu shine aiwatar da wasu ayyuka. Babu shakka, wakilin da ya fi shahara shine Injin Neural. Baya ga dandamali na Apple Silicon, za mu iya samun shi a cikin guntuwar Apple A-Series daga wayoyin apple, kuma a cikin duka biyun yana yin amfani da manufa ɗaya - don hanzarta ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da koyon na'ura da basirar wucin gadi gabaɗaya.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Koyaya, kwamfutocin Apple tare da M1 Pro, kwakwalwan kwamfuta na M1 Max suna ɗaukar matakin gaba ɗaya. Tun da ana samun waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta a cikin ƙwararrun Macs da aka yi nufin ƙwararrun ƙwararru, ana kuma sanye su da abin da ake kira injin watsa labarai, wanda ke da aiki bayyananne - don haɓaka aiki tare da bidiyo. Misali, godiya ga wannan bangaren, M1 Max na iya sarrafa har zuwa rafukan bidiyo na 8K guda bakwai a cikin tsarin ProRes a cikin aikace-aikacen Final Cut Pro. Wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki, musamman la'akari da cewa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na MacBook Pro (2021) na iya sarrafa ta.
Tare da wannan, M1 Max chipset ya fi mahimmanci har ma da 28-core Mac Pro tare da ƙarin katin Afterburner, wanda ya kamata ya taka rawa iri ɗaya kamar Injin Media - don haɓaka aiki tare da ProRes da ProRes RAW codecs. Lallai kada mu manta da ambaton wani muhimmin yanki na bayanai. Yayin da Media Enginu ya riga ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙaramin allo na silicon ko guntu kamar haka, Afterburner shine, akasin haka, katin PCI Express x16 daban na babban girma.
Injin Mai jarida akan guntuwar M1 Ultra yana ɗaukar waɗannan yuwuwar ƴan matakan gaba. Kamar yadda Apple da kansa ya faɗi, Mac Studio tare da M1 Ultra na iya sauƙin ɗaukar wasa har zuwa rafukan 18 na bidiyo na 8K ProRes 422, wanda ke sanya shi a sarari gabaɗaya. Zai yi wuya a matse ku don nemo kwamfuta ta sirri da ke da irin wannan damar. Kodayake wannan injin watsa labarai ya fara bayyana a matsayin keɓantaccen al'amari na ƙwararrun Macs, a wannan shekara Apple ya kawo shi a cikin nau'i mai nauyi a matsayin wani ɓangare na guntu M2 wanda ke bugun sabon 13 ″ MacBook Pro (2022) da MacBook Air da aka sake fasalin (2022) .
Me makomar zai kawo
A lokaci guda, ana ba da tambaya mai ban sha'awa sosai. Abin da zai faru nan gaba da abin da za mu iya tsammani daga Macs masu zuwa. Tabbas za mu iya dogaro da su don ci gaba da ingantawa. Bayan haka, wannan kuma ana nuna shi ta asali na M2 chipset, wanda a wannan lokacin kuma ya sami injin watsa labarai mai mahimmanci. Akasin haka, ƙarni na farko M1 ya koma baya ta wannan fannin.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
