Apple picker Ko da yake mun riga mun gabatar da manyan litattafai a cikin tsarin mai zuwa, Mountain Lion ya ƙunshi daruruwa zuwa ɗaruruwan sauran ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda ba a yi magana da yawa ba tukuna. Kuna iya karanta game da wasu daga cikinsu yanzu.
Abokin wasiku na asali ya ga canje-canje masu ban sha'awa da yawa. Na farko daga cikinsu yana bincika kai tsaye a cikin rubutun imel ɗin daidaikun mutane. Latsa CMD+F don kawo maganganun bincike kuma bayan shigar da kalmar bincike, duk rubutu zai yi shuɗi. Aikace-aikacen yana yiwa jumla alama a inda ta bayyana a cikin rubutu. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kiban don tsalle kan kalmomi ɗaya. Yiwuwar maye gurbin rubutu ma bai ɓace ba, kawai kuna buƙatar bincika akwatin maganganu da ya dace kuma filin shigar da kalmar maye zai bayyana.
Jerin kuma sabon abu ne mai daɗi VIP. Kuna iya yiwa abokan hulɗa da kuka fi so alama kamar wannan kuma duk imel ɗin da aka karɓa daga gare su zai nuna tauraro, yana sauƙaƙa samun su Akwati mai shiga. Bugu da kari, VIPs suna samun shafin nasu a bangaren hagu, saboda haka zaka iya ganin imel daga wannan rukunin ko na daidaikun mutane.
Ganin kasancewar Cibiyar sanarwa Hakanan an ƙara saitunan sanarwa. Anan za ku zaɓi daga wanda kuke son karɓar sanarwa, ko don imel kawai daga Akwatin saƙo mai shigowa, daga mutanen da ke cikin littafin adireshi, VIP ko daga duk akwatunan wasiku. Hakanan sanarwar suna da saitunan ƙa'ida mai ban sha'awa don asusun ɗaya. Abin da, a gefe guda, ya ɓace shine yiwuwar karanta saƙonnin RSS. Siffar RSS ta ɓace gaba ɗaya daga duka Mail da Safari; Apple don haka ya bar aikin su da karantawa zuwa aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku.
Safari
A ƙarshe Safari ya sami madaidaicin sandar bincike. Maimakon filayen bincike guda biyu da suka gabata, ɗaya don adireshin, ɗayan don bincike mai sauri a cikin injin da aka zaɓa, akwai wanda zai iya sarrafa komai. Wataƙila Safari ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mashigar bincike na ƙarshe da ba su da haɗin kai, yayin da wasu mashahuran masu binciken suka yi amfani da wannan fasalin shekaru da yawa.
Lokacin shigar da jumloli, mashaya zai sa ku daga Google, ba ku damar bincika alamomi da tarihi, kuma kuna iya fara bincika kalmomin da aka shigar kai tsaye a shafin, duk a cikin tattaunawa ɗaya. Dangane da yanayin da ake ciki yanzu, Safari ya daina nuna prefix http: // kuma komai bayan yankin ya yi launin toka.
An ƙara maɓallin pro zuwa saman mashaya Rabawa, a gefe guda, kamar Mail, aikin RSS ya ɓace. An maye gurbin wurin da maɓallin da aka yi amfani da shi da babban sigar pro karatu, wanda aka riga aka gabatar a cikin OS X Lion. Hakanan zamu iya samun ƴan sabbin abubuwa a cikin saitunan, galibi zaɓi na browsing ba tare da suna ba, ɓoye tsoffin saitunan rubutu da girmansa. Bugu da ƙari, ya bayyana cewa Safari zai iya karɓar sanarwa daga HTML5 kuma ya nuna su a ciki Cibiyar sanarwa.
Preview da kayan aiki
Hakanan an sake fasalin kayan aikin da ke cikin aikace-aikacen Dubawa, wanda ake amfani da shi don duba takardu da hotuna. Tuni a cikin Lion, ana iya ganin nau'i daban-daban a cikin maɓallan - murabba'i, gumakan launin toka masu sauƙi waɗanda suka fara bayyana a cikin Safari (ko da yake an riga an ga alamar a wasu OS X 10.3 Jaguar apps). A cikin Preview 6.0, ba zai yiwu a keɓance kayan aikin ba, duk maɓallan an gyara su. A lokaci guda, maɓallan an shimfiɗa su a hankali kuma kowa ya kamata ya sami hanyarsa a kusa da su.
Maɓallan da ba kasafai mai amfani ke amfani da su ba a kallon farko kuma suna ɓoye a cikin menus. Koyaya, rarraba su da farko yana canzawa da ƙarfi dangane da abun ciki. Misali, kuna yawan amfani da filin bincike a cikin takaddun PDF, a gefe guda, ba lallai bane don hotuna. Yawancin ayyuka don bayanin bayanai a cikin takardu da hotuna sun ɓoye ƙarƙashin gunkin Shirya, inda latsa ya kawo wani mashaya tare da kayan aikin da suka dace.
A tsawon lokaci, waɗannan canje-canjen za su iya shafar sauran aikace-aikacen asali a cikin tsarin kuma, ana iya ganin ƙoƙarin sauƙaƙewa a nan, wanda ke ƙara fitowa fili tare da haɗin kai na iOS da OS X.
Aika fayiloli a iMessage
A cikin iOS, shahararren iMessage yarjejeniya yana bayyana a cikin aikace-aikacen Saƙonni a Dutsen Lion, wanda ke nufin, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, cewa akwai sabuwar hanya mai sauƙi don canja wurin fayiloli tsakanin Mac da iPhone (da sauran na'urorin iOS).
Maganin yana da sauƙi - a takaice, za ku aika fayiloli zuwa lambar ku. Tun da iMessages sync a fadin duk na'urorin, kawai saka daftarin aiki rubutu, image, ko PDF a cikin wani sako a kan Mac, aika shi, kuma zai bayyana a kan iPhone a wani lokaci. Kuna iya duba hotunan kai tsaye a cikin aikace-aikacen kuma maiyuwa ajiye su a wayarka. Hakanan za a nuna takaddun PDF da Word a cikin iyakoki, amma yana da kyau a buɗe su a cikin wasu aikace-aikacen ta hanyar maɓallin raba. Akwai kuma zaɓi na buga su.
Hanyar tana aiki tare da nau'ikan takardu da yawa, iMessage na iya ɗaukar ko da bidiyo 100 MB .mov. Iyakar girman girman fayil ɗin da zaku iya canjawa wuri zai yiwu ya kasance wani wuri a kusa da 150MB.
Rabawa a duk tsarin
A cikin Dutsen Lion, maɓallin pro yana bayyana a cikin tsarin Rabawa, kamar yadda muka sani daga iOS. Yana faruwa a kusan ko'ina, inda zai yiwu - an aiwatar da shi a cikin Safari, Quick Look, da dai sauransu A cikin aikace-aikace, an nuna shi a kusurwar dama na sama. Ana iya raba abun ciki ta amfani da AirDrop, ta hanyar wasiku, saƙonni ko Twitter. A wasu aikace-aikacen, rubutun da aka yiwa alama ma za a iya raba shi ta hanyar menu na mahallin danna dama.
iCloud Dokokin
Kodayake tsarin fayil a Dutsen Lion ya riƙe nau'i iri ɗaya kamar na Lion, Apple ya riga ya ba da sabon zaɓi don ajiyar takardu - ajiya. iCloud. Akwatin gidan waya ce ta tsakiya don fayilolinku, inda zaku iya ƙirƙirar sabbin takardu kai tsaye, ƙara su daga faifai ta amfani da ja & sauke, ko, akasin haka, zazzage su daga iCloud zuwa kwamfutarka.
Raba allo da ja da sauke fayil
Apple ya kunna fasalin a Dutsen Lion Raba allo abin da ya yi shekaru da yawa Tebur mai nisa, watau jan fayiloli daga wannan allo zuwa wancan. A cikin allon da aka raba, kuna ɗaukar fayil, ja shi zuwa allon ku, kuma ana canja wurin fayil ɗin ta atomatik. Wannan taga yana bayyana lokacin yin kwafin fayil (Masu Canja wurin Fayil) kamar lokacin zazzagewa a cikin Safari ko lokacin canja wurin fayiloli a cikin Saƙonni. Hakanan za'a iya jawo fayiloli tsakanin tebur ɗin kai tsaye zuwa aikace-aikace daban-daban, misali hoto cikin takarda a cikin Shafuka, da sauransu.
Yana cikin Dutsen Lion Raba allo a cikin sigar 1.4, wanda kawai alamar maɓalli kawai ke nunawa a cikin mashaya menu, gumakan sun ɓace, amma ba shakka ana iya dawo dasu a cikin saitunan. Akwai samuwa Yanayin Sarrafawa, Yanayin Girma, Ɗauki allo da ikon duba allon allo da aka raba, aika allo na kanku zuwa kwamfuta mai nisa ko samun allo daga gare ta.
Idan kana haɗawa da kwamfutar mai nisa ta hanyar Nemo, Saƙonni, ko amfani da ka'idar VNC ta adireshin IP, Rarraba allo zai ba da zaɓi don shiga azaman mai amfani na gida, tare da ID na Apple, ko neman izinin samun damar mai amfani mai nisa.
Ajiyayyen zuwa faifai masu yawa
Time Machine a cikin Dutsen Lion, yana iya yin ajiya har zuwa faifai masu yawa lokaci guda. Kawai zaɓi wani faifai a cikin saitunan kuma fayilolinku ana yin su ta atomatik zuwa wurare da yawa a lokaci ɗaya. Bugu da kari, OS X yana goyan bayan wariyar ajiya zuwa faifan cibiyar sadarwa, don haka akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don inda da yadda ake wariyar ajiya.
Fahimtar panel Accessibility
In Lyon Samun damar Universal, a Dutsen zaki Hanyoyin. Menu na tsarin tare da saitunan ci gaba a cikin OS X 10.8 ba wai kawai ya canza sunansa ba, har ma da shimfidarsa. Abubuwan da ke cikin iOS suna sa menu ɗin gabaɗaya ya bayyana, yanzu an raba saitunan zuwa manyan nau'ikan uku - Gani, Ji, Mu'amala (Gani, jĩ, hulda), kowanne daga cikinsu yana da wasu sassa da yawa. Tabbas wani mataki ne daga Zaki.
Sabunta software ya ƙare, sabuntawa za su kasance ta Mac App Store
Ba za mu iya samun a Dutsen Lion Sabuntawar Software, ta inda aka shigar da sabuntawar tsarin daban-daban zuwa yanzu. Yanzu za a sami waɗannan a ciki Mac App Store, tare da sabuntawa don shigar da aikace-aikacen. Komai kuma yana da alaƙa da Cibiyar sanarwa, don haka tsarin zai sanar da kai kai tsaye lokacin da akwai sabon sabuntawa. Ba za mu ƙara jira mintuna da yawa don Sabunta software don ma duba idan akwai su ba.
Screen Saver kamar a Apple TV
Apple TV ya sami damar yin hakan na dogon lokaci, yanzu kyawawan faifan faifan hotuna na hotunanku a cikin nau'in mai adana allo suna motsawa zuwa Mac. A cikin Dutsen Lion, za a iya zaɓar daga samfuran gabatarwa daban-daban guda 15, waɗanda aka nuna hotuna daga iPhoto, Aperture ko kowane babban fayil.
Sauƙaƙen motsin rai da gajerun hanyoyin madannai
Hannun motsi, wani wahayi daga iOS, sun riga sun bayyana a babbar hanya a cikin Lion. A cikin magajinsa, Apple kawai ya canza su kaɗan. Ba kwa buƙatar taɓa taɓawa sau biyu da yatsu uku don kawo ma'anar ƙamus, amma taɓa ɗaya kawai, wanda ya fi dacewa.
A cikin Lion, masu amfani sau da yawa sun koka da cewa classic Ajiye As maye gurbin umarnin Kwafi, don haka Apple ya sanya gajeriyar hanyar keyboard-Shift-S a cikin Dutsen Lion, aƙalla don kwafi, wanda a da ake amfani dashi don kawai. "Ajiye azaman". Hakanan zai yiwu a sake suna fayiloli a cikin Mai Nema kai tsaye a cikin taga tattaunawa Buɗe/Ajiye (Buɗe/Ajiye).
Dashboard wanda ya dace da ƙirar iOS
Ko da yake shi ne Gaban Tabbas ƙari mai ban sha'awa, masu amfani ba sa amfani da shi kamar yadda wataƙila za su yi tunanin a cikin Apple, don haka za a sami ƙarin canje-canje a Dutsen Lion. A cikin OS X 10.7 Dashboard an sanya nasa tebur, a cikin OS X 10.8 Dashboard yana samun gyaran fuska daga iOS. Za a tsara widget din kamar apps a cikin iOS - kowannensu zai wakilce shi da gunkinsa, wanda za'a shirya shi cikin grid. Bugu da kari, kamar a cikin iOS, zai yiwu a warware su cikin manyan fayiloli.
Tashi daga Carbon da X11
A cewar Apple, tsofaffin dandamali a fili sun wuce girman su don haka suna mai da hankali da farko kan muhalli Cocoa. Tuni bara aka watsar da shi daga Kayan Gidan Java, kuma ya ƙare i Rosetta, wanda ya ba da damar kwaikwayi dandali na PowerPC. A cikin Dutsen Lion, ana ci gaba da karkatar da su, APIs da yawa daga Carbon a X11 shi kuma yana kan katanga. Babu mahalli a cikin taga don gudanar da aikace-aikacen da ba a tsara su na asali don OS X ba. Tsarin ba ya ba su don saukewa, maimakon haka yana nufin shigar da aikin budewa wanda ke ba da damar aikace-aikace a cikin X11.
Koyaya, Apple zai ci gaba da tallafawa XQuartz, wanda asalin X11 ya dogara (X 11 ya fara bayyana a OS X 10.5), da kuma ci gaba da tallafawa. OpenJDK maimakon tallafawa yanayin ci gaban Java a hukumance. Koyaya, a kaikaice ana tura masu haɓakawa don haɓakawa akan yanayin Cocoa na yanzu, da kyau a cikin sigar 64-bit. A lokaci guda, Apple da kansa bai iya ba, misali, don isar da Final Cut Pro X don gine-ginen 64-bit.
Gaskiya duk hauka ne!!! Ina son shi sosai. Abin da na fi sa ido shi ne lallai shigar da haɗin gwiwa don adireshi da bincike a cikin Safari, na rasa shi a can kaɗan, amma har yanzu na riƙe kuma ban canza zuwa wani mai bincike ba. Wani abu da nake sa ido shine ajiya na iCloud, a ƙarshe za a sami dalilin siyan ƙarin iya aiki. Shin Apple zai iya ƙara ƙarfin kyauta zuwa aƙalla 10GB tare da wannan motsi. Kamar yadda kuna da na'urori 3 daga Apple, musamman tare da iOS, 5GB yana cike da rashin bege. Ni ma sosai sa ido ga AIrPlay daga Mac, zai zama da gaske sauki kuma ba tare da igiyoyi ...
Yayi kyau sosai zuwa yanzu. Da kyau, Ina sha'awar abin da Apple zai yi don samun damar samun dama mafi kyau daga mahangar masu amfani da makafi. Ya riga ya yiwu a yi aiki cikin kwanciyar hankali a kan Mac gabaɗaya, amma har yanzu bai yiwu ba don shirye-shirye na musamman don Win. Na yi imani cewa wannan batu ne kawai kuma ba zan yanke shawarar abin da a zahiri nake so in yi ba. kwamfuta kuma, bisa ga haka, yanke shawarar wacce zan yi aiki
Don haka a gare ni yana da mummunan labari:- (X11 da daidaitawa tare da tsarin tsarin Unix shine babban fasalin osx a gare ni, hakika yana daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa na sayi mac. Tuned unix/linux like system user-friendly and prepared for me. HW data kamar windows. Akwai kayan aiki da yawa waɗanda kawai ke da gui na duniya x11. Tare da sandboxing, aikace-aikacen ya yi hasarar roƙon sa ba kawai a gare ni ba osx
Ga masu amfani da ci gaba, yana da muni kawai...
Smoula shine moula. Masu amfani da ci gaba suna so suyi aiki akan tsarin kuma kada suyi karo a ciki. Akwai sauran tsarin unix don stourals…
nice, Na riga na sa ido ga sabon Lion, kodayake canje-canjen za su fi dacewa da kwaskwarima, bari Apple ya faɗi abin da suke so ...
Oh, kuma menene game da Dashboard - kwana na biyu bayan na fara amfani da Mac, wannan tebur ɗin ya tashi kuma ban taɓa yin niyyar dawo da shi ba: D… ni.
Shin kun taɓa sanin ko OS X Mountain Lion Server yana zuwa? Muna matukar la'akari da siyan sabar Mac don kamfanin (dukkan kamfanin yana aiki akan na'urorin Mac da iOS) kuma wannan zai zama wata hujja a gare ni. Bugu da ƙari, Ina so in sani idan a cikin OS X Server yana yiwuwa a sanya ayyuka ga masu amfani da su kuma a ba su ranar ƙarshe. A madadin, idan za a iya raba ayyukan zuwa rukuni (misali bisa ga ayyukan) Godiya a gaba don amsa. :)
Ee, uwar garken Dutsen Lion zai duba nan: mahada
Kuma me kuke tunanin da kalmar aiki? Kallon fim, sauraron kiɗa, rubuta imel, yin ginshiƙan kek, hawan igiyar ruwa? Na gane cewa ga mutane da yawa aiki ne na cikakken lokaci, amma alal misali, dukkanin al'ummar kimiyya a Sabuwar Nahiyar ko a nan a Ireland suna amfani da Macs kuma dacewa da Linux / Unix yana da matukar mahimmanci kuma ikon canza wani abu a ciki. zaman lafiya ga bukatunku kamar haka. Ra'ayin wawa (a salon Bill Gates) cewa za a sami software na musamman ga kowace matsala da zan saya daga AppStore mugunta ne.
Ina fata kawai su dawo da alamar rage / faɗaɗa gumaka a cikin mai nema. Ya kasance a cikin 10.6 kuma sun soke shi a cikin 10.7 Ba ni da 10.8 don haka kawai ina so in tambayi wani mai 10.8. Shin sun mayar da alamar?
Na gode. Wannan shine ainihin abin da nake nufi lokacin da nake bin tsare-tsaren cire X11.
Ko da na manta abin da kuke rubutawa, ko da wawa Inkscape na vector graphics zai maye gurbin matsalar. Ni ba ƙwararren ƙwararren mai zane ba ne don siyan Mai zane don ƙira, kuma abin da ke cikin AppStore, a gefe guda, ɗan ƙaramin yaro ne don zana ƙafafu.
Amma bisa ga labarin, ba za a cire tallafin X11 gaba ɗaya ba. Za a ba da shi ta hanyar buɗe tushen kawai, wanda bazai zama mummunan motsi a ƙa'ida ba.
Yana kama da zan yi amfani da Lion akan cikakken X11 ko kuwa opensource X11 za su iya yin hakan?
Martin Topinka: Wataƙila ya kamata ku fara amfani da wani abu banda UNIX. Haƙiƙa ya dogara ne akan "harrin wawa" (wanda ba shi da alaƙa da Gates) :-))
Josef: me kake nufi don Allah?
Zan ce yana nufin aikin aiki ne...Kwantar da aikin ta gaza gare ni, masoyi Expose. Dot.
Ni ma zan yi sha'awar hakan. Tsoka-zuwa zuƙowa a cikin Mai nema ya ɓace sosai!