Michal Marek ne adam wata Rahoton Amnesty International ya nuna cewa daya daga cikin masu samar da manyan kamfanonin fasaha da dama, da suka hada da Apple, Microsoft, Sony, Samsung da, misali, Daimler da Volkswagen sun yi amfani da aikin yara. A Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, yara sun shiga aikin hakar ma'adinan cobalt, wanda daga baya aka yi amfani da su wajen kera batir Li-Ion. An yi amfani da waɗannan a cikin samfuran waɗannan manyan samfuran.
Kafin cobalt da aka hako ya kai ga manyan masana fasaha da aka ambata, yana tafiya mai nisa. Cobalt da yaran ke hakowa, ‘yan kasuwa ne na kasar suka fara siya, inda suke sayar da shi ga kamfanin hakar ma’adinai na Congo Dongfang Mining. Na karshen wani reshe ne na kamfanin kasar Sin Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Ltd, wanda aka fi sani da Huayou Cobalt. Wannan kamfani yana sarrafa cobalt kuma yana sayar da shi ga masu kera kayan batir daban-daban guda uku. Waɗannan su ne Toda Hunan Shanshen Sabon Material, Tianjin Bamo Technology da L&F Materal. Masu kera batir ne ke siyan abubuwan batir, sannan su sayar da batir ɗin da aka gama ga kamfanoni irin su Apple ko Samsung.
Sai dai a cewar Mark Dummett na kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Amnesty International, irin wannan abu ba zai ba wa wadannan kamfanoni uzuri ba, kuma duk wanda ya ci riba daga cobalt din da aka samu ta wannan hanyar, ya kamata ya taka rawa wajen warware matsalar rashin tausayi. Bai kamata ya zama matsala ga irin waɗannan manyan kamfanoni su taimaka wa waɗannan yaran ba.
“Yaran sun shaida wa Amnesty International cewa suna aiki har na sa’o’i 12 a cikin mahakar ma’adinan kuma suna daukar kaya masu nauyi don samun tsakanin dala daya zuwa biyu a rana. A cikin 2014, a cewar UNICEF, kimanin yara 40 ne ke aiki a cikin ma'adinai a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, yawancinsu suna hakar cobalt.
Binciken da Amnesty International ta yi ya samo asali ne daga hirar da aka yi da mutane 87 da suka yi aiki a mahakar Cobalt. A cikin wadannan mutane akwai yara goma sha bakwai masu shekaru tsakanin 9 zuwa 17. Masu binciken sun sami nasarar samun kayan gani da ke nuna yanayin haɗari a cikin ma'adinan da ma'aikata ke aiki, sau da yawa ba tare da kayan kariya na asali ba.
Yara yawanci suna aiki a saman ƙasa, suna ɗaukar kaya masu nauyi kuma a kai a kai suna sarrafa sinadarai masu haɗari a cikin mahalli masu ƙura. Bayyanar dogon lokaci ga ƙurar cobalt ya tabbatar da haifar da cututtukan huhu tare da sakamako mai ƙima.
A cewar Amnesty International, ba a kayyade kasuwar cobalt ta kowace hanya kuma a Amurka, ba kamar zinare na Kongo, tin da tungsten ba, ba a ma lissafta shi a matsayin wani abu na "hadari". Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ita ce ke da aƙalla rabin abin da ake noman cobalt a duniya.
Apple, wanda ya riga ya fara bincike a cikin dukan halin da ake ciki, shi ne pro BBC ya bayyana haka: "Ba mu taba yarda da aikin yara a cikin samar da kayayyaki ba kuma muna alfaharin jagorantar masana'antu ta hanyar aiwatar da matakan tsaro da tsaro."
Kamfanin ya kuma yi gargadin cewa yana gudanar da bincike mai tsauri kuma duk wani mai sayar da kayayyaki da ke amfani da kananan yara ya wajaba ya tabbatar da dawowar ma'aikaci gida lafiya, biyan kudin karatun ma'aikaci, ci gaba da biyan albashin da ake biyansa da kuma bai wa ma'aikaci aiki a daidai lokacin da ake bukata. shekaru. Bugu da kari, an ce Apple yana sa ido sosai kan farashin da ake sayar da cobalt.
Wannan lamari dai ba shi ne karon farko da aka fallasa yadda ake amfani da sana’ar yi wa kananan yara sana’o’in hannu a kamfanin Apple ba. A shekarar 2013, kamfanin ya sanar da cewa, ya daina yin hadin gwiwa da daya daga cikin masu samar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin, a lokacin da ya gano matsalar aikin yi wa yara aikin yi. A cikin wannan shekarar, Apple ya kafa wata hukuma ta musamman a kan ilimi, wanda ke taimakawa shirin mai suna tun lokacin. Alhakin mai bayarwa. Wannan don tabbatar da cewa duk abubuwan da Apple ya saya sun fito ne daga wuraren aiki masu aminci.
Ido daya tabbas bai bushe ba. To, zan rubuta wannan sharhin, in fasa wayar da guduma, in je daji in karbo bawon. Dole ne wani ya fara shi. A gefe guda kuma, wayoyi sune abin da "Kongo Children Friendly" ya bayar. Shekara bayan shekara, samfurin bayan samfurin, hasken walƙiya yana ƙara ƙarami kuma ƙarami. Idan wayoyi marasa batura suna da kauri 1mm, to a ƙarshe yara a Kongo za su iya yin wasa cikin farin ciki. Muna bukatar yara sojoji, wanda shine wasan kasa da suka fi so.