Kwafi fayiloli akan Mac: Hanyoyi 3 don nemo da kawar da su

Wataƙila kowane mai Mac ya fara neman hanyoyin 'yantar da sarari akan Mac ɗin bayan ɗan lokaci. Tare da yadda muke amfani da kwamfutocin mu, a hankali ma'ajiyar su ta fara ɗaukar abun ciki. A lokaci guda, wani muhimmin sashi na wannan abun cikin ba shi da amfani kuma ba a amfani da shi, kuma sau da yawa ya ƙunshi kwafin fayiloli iri-iri - hotuna, takardu, ko ma fayilolin da muka zazzage da gangan sau biyu. Menene hanyoyin nemo kwafin abun ciki akan Mac da kuma yadda ake magance shi?

Babban fayil mai ƙarfi a cikin Mai nema

Hanya ɗaya don nemo da yuwuwar share fayilolin kwafi akan Mac shine ƙirƙirar babban abin da ake kira babban fayil a cikin mai nema na asali. Da farko, ƙaddamar da Mai Nema akan Mac ɗin ku, sannan kai zuwa Toolbar a saman allon. Anan, danna kan Fayil -> Sabuwar Jaka mai ƙarfi. Danna "+" a saman dama kuma shigar da sigogi masu dacewa. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya nemo hotuna, takardu, fayilolin da aka ƙirƙira akan takamaiman rana ko fayiloli masu irin wannan suna. Kafin ka yanke shawarar share kwafin kwafin, da farko ka tabbata cewa fayiloli iri ɗaya ne.

Gidan hoton hoto

Mac ƙirƙirar babban fayil mai ƙarfi 0

Mac ƙirƙirar babban fayil mai ƙarfi 1

Mac ƙirƙirar babban fayil mai ƙarfi 2

Mac ƙirƙirar babban fayil mai ƙarfi 3

Tasha

Idan kun kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda suka fi son yin aiki tare da layin umarni na Terminal maimakon tebur, kuna iya samun kwanciyar hankali da wannan hanyar. Da farko, ƙaddamar da Terminal - za ku iya yin hakan ta hanyar Nemo -> Utilities -> Terminal, ko za ku iya danna Cmd + Spacebar don kunna Spotlight kuma buga "Terminal" a cikin akwatin bincike. Sannan kuna buƙatar matsawa zuwa babban fayil ɗin da ya dace, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta shine Zazzagewa. Rubuta cd Zazzagewa a cikin layin umarni kuma danna Shigar. Sannan shigar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin layin umarni na Terminal:
nemo ./ -type f -exec md5 {} \; | awk -F '='' {buga $2 "\t" $1}' | irin | ku duplicates.txt. Latsa Shigar kuma. Za ku ga jerin abubuwan da ke cikin babban fayil ɗin Zazzagewa, wanda zai ƙunshi abubuwa kwafi.

Aikace-aikace na ɓangare na uku

Tabbas, zaku iya amfani da ɗayan aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku don nemo, sarrafa da share fayilolin kwafi akan Mac ɗinku. Shahararrun kayan aikin sun haɗa da, misali Gemini, Hakanan zai iya taimaka muku da tsaftace faifai, gami da nemo fayilolin kwafi daisydisk.

Tattaunawar labarin

[Peter]

Misalin ƙarshen ya ɗan yi rashin sa'a. A gefe guda, kuna buƙatar daidaita madaidaitan alamomin ambato don yin aiki, umarnin kawai zai ƙirƙiri jerin duk fayiloli tare da hash ɗin su na MD5. Wataƙila babu wanda zai so ya nemi kwafi a ciki.

Mafi kyawun bayani, wanda a zahiri zai jera kwafi kawai, shine wannan umarni:
samu . ! -nau'in fanko f -exec md5sum {} + | irin | guniq -w32 -dD

Ana amfani da umarnin guniq a wurin, saboda uniq ɗin da aka kawo akan MacOS ba shi da cikakken aiki kuma ya zama dole a yi amfani da sigar GNU na umarnin. Ana iya shigar dashi cikin sauƙi ta amfani da giya kuma umarnin yana cikin kunshin coreutils. Shigarwa shine:

daga shigar coreutils