Amaya Toman A cikin tarihin tarihi na bitar kayayyakin daga taron bitar Apple, za mu mai da hankali ne kan kwamfutar Apple Lisa, wacce aka fara amfani da ita a farkon shekarar 1983. A lokacin da aka fitar da ita, Lisa ta fuskanci gasar ta hanyar kwamfutoci daga IBM, da dai sauransu. , wanda a ƙarshe ya sanya shi, duk da wasu halayen da ba za a iya jayayya ba, ɗaya daga ƙananan gazawar kasuwanci na kamfanin Cupertino.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
A ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1983, Apple ya gabatar da sabuwar kwamfutar sa mai suna Lisa. A cewar Apple, ya kamata a gajarta ta "Locally Integrated Software Architecture", amma akwai kuma ra'ayoyin cewa sunan kwamfutar yana nufin sunan 'yar Steve Jobs, wanda Jobs da kansa ya tabbatar wa marubuci Walter Isaacson. a wata hira da yayi da tarihin rayuwarsa. Farkon aikin Lisa ya samo asali ne tun a shekarar 1978, lokacin da Apple ya yi kokarin samar da mafi ci gaba da zamani na kwamfutar Apple II. Tawagar mutane goma sun mamaye ofishinsu na farko a Stevens Creek Boulevard. Tun da farko Ken Rothmuller ne ya jagoranci tawagar, amma daga baya John Couch ya maye gurbinsa, wanda a karkashinsa ne tunanin na'ura mai kwakwalwa mai amfani da hoto, da linzamin kwamfuta ke sarrafa shi, wanda ba a saba sabawa ba a lokacin, a hankali ya taso.
A tsawon lokaci, Lisa ya zama babban aiki a Apple, kuma an ba da rahoton cewa kamfanin ya zuba jarin dala miliyan 50 a ci gabansa. Fiye da mutane 90 sun shiga cikin ƙirar sa, wasu ƙungiyoyi sun kula da tallace-tallace, tallace-tallace, da batutuwan da suka shafi sakin sa. Robert Paratore ya jagoranci ƙungiyar haɓaka kayan masarufi, Bill Dresselhaus ya kula da ƙirar masana'antu da ƙira, kuma Larry Tesler ya kula da haɓaka software na tsarin. Zane na mai amfani da Lisa ya ɗauki ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin rabin shekara.
Gidan hoton hoto
Kwamfutar ta Lisa tana dauke da processor Motorola 5 mai karfin 68000 MHz, tana da 128 KB na RAM, kuma duk da kokarin da Apple ke yi na kiyaye mafi girman sirrin, an ma yi magana kafin gabatar da ita a hukumance cewa za a sarrafa ta da linzamin kwamfuta. Haƙiƙa, Lisa ba inji bace kwata-kwata, akasin haka, ta kawo sabbin abubuwa masu banƙyama, amma an cutar da ita sosai saboda tsadar da ta wuce kima, wanda kwamfutar ta siyar da ƙarancin gaske - musamman idan aka kwatanta da Macintosh na farko. , wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1984. Ba a sami nasara mai yawa ba har ma daga baya ya gabatar da Lisa II, kuma Apple ya yanke shawarar a 1986 don sanya layin samfurin da ya dace da kyau.
