Amaya Toman Alamun da yawa suna da alaƙa da nineties na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Game Boy - šaukuwa game na'ura wasan bidiyo daga Nintendo, wanda ya kaddamar da sosai nasara kamfen a ketare kasuwa a karshen Yuli 1989. Zuwan Game Boy shi ne harbinger na fashewar shahararsa na hannu Consoles. godiya ga waɗanne 'yan wasa za su iya jin daɗin wasannin da suka fi so a ko'ina da kowane lokaci.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Muhimmancin Game Boy ya kasance mai girma cewa wannan na'urar wasan bidiyo mai kyan gani ta sami matsayinta a cikin Washington National Museum tare da wayoyin hannu na farko, na'urorin PDA da pagers. "The Game Boy ba shine tsarin wasan hannu na farko ba, amma tabbas shine ya fi shahara." in ji Drew Robarge, kwararre daga gidan tarihi na tarihin Amurka, ya kara da cewa shaharar yaron Game ya kasance mafi yawa saboda ayyukansa. "The Game Boy ya yi amfani da shi - kamar na'urorin wasan bidiyo na gida - harsashi masu canzawa, don ku iya buga wasanni daban-daban," tunatarwa
A lokacin da Game Boy na farko ya ga hasken rana, Rasha Tetris ba sanannen wasa ba ne. Amma a cikin 1989, Nintendo ya yanke shawarar cewa Tetris ma zai kasance don masu Game Boy. Dice da ke faɗuwa, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan kaɗe-kaɗe da sautuna, ba zato ba tsammani ya zama babbar nasara. Koyaya, lakabi kamar Super Mario Land, Kirby's Dream Land ko The Legend ko Zelda suma sun sami shahara sosai tsakanin masu Game Boy.
Game Boy ana yabawa ga Gunpei Yokoi na Nintendo, wanda ake zargin ya fito da wannan ra'ayin bayan ya lura da wani ɗan kasuwa da ya gaji yana wasa da na'urar lissafi ta LCD. A kan bincike da haɓaka na'urar wasan bidiyo na gaba, Yokoi ya yi aiki tare da abokin aikinsa Satoru Okada, an sami nasarar ƙirƙira ƙirƙira a Amurka a cikin Satumba 1985. GameBoy yana sanye da maɓallin A, B, Zaɓi da Farawa, jagorar giciye. mai sarrafawa, jujjuyawar ƙarar ƙara a gefen dama da ikon nuna bambanci a gefen hagu. A saman na'urar wasan bidiyo akwai ramin don ajiye harsashin wasan. Batir fensir na gargajiya guda huɗu sun tabbatar da aikin, amma GameBoy kuma ana iya haɗa shi da hanyar sadarwa. Na'urar wasan bidiyo kuma an sanye ta da jackphone na 3,5 mm da allon LCD na baki da fari ba tare da hasken baya mai auna 47 x 43 mm ba tare da ƙudurin 160 x 144 pixels.
Gidan hoton hoto
Nintendo ya ƙaddamar da GameBoy a Japan a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1989 - dukkanin raka'a 300 an yi nasarar sayar da su a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Na'urar wasan bidiyo ta gamu da irin wannan nasarar a lokacin rani na 1989 a Amurka, lokacin da aka sayar da raka'a 40 a ranar farko ta sakinsa. A cikin 'yan makonni da ƙaddamar da shi, an sayar da wani rikodin Game Boys miliyan daya.
Albarkatu: smithsonianmag, BusinessInsider, The Guardian
