Michal Ždanský Yawancin kwakwalwan kwamfuta sun faɗi lokacin da suke yanke gandun dazuzzuka don ainihin iPhone. Da sunan sauƙaƙawa da sauƙin amfani da wayar juyin juya hali, Apple ya yanke wasu sassa na tsarin aiki zuwa mafi ƙarancin ƙima. Ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayi shine a kawar da sarrafa fayil na al'ada.
Ba asiri ba ne cewa Steve Jobs ya ƙi tsarin fayil kamar yadda muka sani daga kwamfutocin tebur, ya same shi mai rikitarwa kuma yana da wahala ga matsakaita mai amfani su fahimta. Fayilolin da aka binne a cikin tarin manyan manyan fayiloli, da buƙatar kiyayewa don guje wa hargitsi, duk wannan bai kamata ya lalata tsarin tsarin IPhone OS mai lafiya ba, kuma kawai gudanar da aikin da ake buƙata akan asalin iPhone shine ta hanyar iTunes don daidaitawa na multimedia. fayiloli, ko tsarin yana da haɗin ɗakin karatu na hoto wanda daga ciki ake loda hotuna ko adana su zuwa gare ta.
Tafiya ta hanyar zafin mai amfani
Tare da zuwan aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku, ya bayyana a fili cewa samfurin sandbox, wanda ke tabbatar da tsaro na tsarin da fayilolin da ke ciki, inda fayiloli kawai za a iya isa ga aikace-aikacen da aka adana su, bai isa ba. Don haka mun sami zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don aiki tare da fayiloli. Za mu iya samun su daga aikace-aikacen zuwa kwamfuta ta hanyar iTunes, menu na "Open in..." ya sa ya yiwu a kwafi fayil ɗin zuwa wani aikace-aikacen da ke goyan bayan tsarinsa, kuma Takardu a cikin iCloud sun ba da damar yin aiki tare da fayiloli daga iri ɗaya. aikace-aikace a duk faɗin dandamali na Apple, kodayake ta hanyar da ba ta fayyace ba.
Asalin ra'ayin sauƙaƙa tsarin fayil mai rikitarwa daga ƙarshe ya ci tura ga Apple kuma, sama da duka, akan masu amfani. Yin aiki tare da fayiloli tsakanin aikace-aikacen da yawa suna wakiltar hargitsi, a tsakiyar wanda shine babban adadin kwafin fayil iri ɗaya a cikin aikace-aikacen ba tare da yuwuwar kowane bayyani na ainihin takaddar da aka ba ko wani fayil ɗin ba. Madadin haka, masu haɓakawa sun fara juyawa zuwa ajiyar girgije da SDKs ɗin su.
Tare da aiwatar da Dropbox da sauran ayyuka, masu amfani sun sami damar samun damar fayiloli iri ɗaya daga kowane aikace-aikacen, shirya su, da adana canje-canje ba tare da yin kwafi ba. Wannan bayani ya sa sarrafa fayil ya fi sauƙi, amma ya yi nisa daga manufa. Aiwatar da shagunan fayil yana nufin aiki mai yawa ga masu haɓakawa waɗanda dole ne su gano yadda app ɗin zai kula da daidaitawa da hana ɓarna fayil, ƙari kuma babu tabbacin cewa app ɗin ku zai goyi bayan shagon da kuke amfani da shi. Yin aiki tare da fayiloli a cikin girgije ya gabatar da wani iyakance - na'urar dole ne ta kasance a kan layi a kowane lokaci kuma fayiloli ba za a iya adana su kawai a gida ba.
Shekaru bakwai tun da farkon sigar iPhone OS, a yau iOS, a ƙarshe Apple ya zo da mafita ta ƙarshe, inda ya ƙaura daga ainihin ra'ayin sarrafa fayil dangane da aikace-aikacen, a maimakon haka yana ba da tsarin tsarin fayil na gargajiya, duk da wayo. sarrafa. Ku gai da iCloud Drive da Document Picker.
iCloud Drive
ICloud Drive ba shine farkon ajiyar girgije na Apple ba, wanda ya gabace shi shine iDisk, wanda wani bangare ne na MobileMe. Bayan rebranding da sabis zuwa iCloud, ta falsafar ya partially canza. Maimakon mai fafatawa don Dropbox ko SkyDrive (yanzu OneDrive), iCloud ya kamata ya zama kunshin sabis musamman don aiki tare, ba ajiya daban ba. Apple ya yi tsayayya da wannan falsafar har zuwa wannan shekara, lokacin da ya gabatar da iCloud Drive.
ICloud Drive kanta ba kamar Dropbox da sauran ayyuka iri ɗaya ba ne. A kan tebur (Mac da Windows) yana wakiltar babban fayil na musamman wanda koyaushe yana sabuntawa kuma yana aiki tare da sigar girgije. Kamar yadda aka bayyana ta na uku beta na iOS 8, iCloud Drive kuma za ta sami nata yanar gizo dubawa, mai yiwuwa a kan iCloud.com. Duk da haka, ba ta da keɓaɓɓen abokin ciniki akan na'urorin tafi-da-gidanka, a maimakon haka ana haɗa ta cikin aikace-aikace a cikin wani sashi Picker na Takarda.
Sihiri na iCloud Drive ba wai kawai a cikin daidaita fayilolin da aka ƙara da hannu ba, amma a haɗa duk fayilolin da app ɗin ke daidaitawa da iCloud. Kowane aikace-aikacen yana da babban fayil ɗin sa a cikin iCloud Drive, wanda aka yiwa alama da alamar don ingantacciyar fahimta, da fayiloli guda ɗaya a ciki. Kuna iya samun takaddun shafuka a cikin gajimare a cikin babban fayil ɗin da ya dace, iri ɗaya ya shafi aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku. Hakazalika, aikace-aikacen Mac waɗanda suke daidaitawa zuwa iCloud, amma ba su da takwaran su akan iOS (Preview, TextEdit) suna da nasu babban fayil a cikin iCloud Drive kuma kowane aikace-aikacen yana iya samun damar su.
Har yanzu ba a bayyana ko iCloud Drive zai sami ƙarin fasali kamar Dropbox, kamar raba hanyar haɗin yanar gizo ko manyan manyan fayiloli masu amfani da yawa, amma tabbas za mu gano a cikin fall.
Picker na Takarda
The Document Picker bangaren wani muhimmin bangare ne na aiki tare da fayiloli a cikin iOS 8. Ta hanyar shi, Apple ya haɗa iCloud Drive a cikin kowane aikace-aikacen kuma yana ba ku damar buɗe fayiloli a waje da akwatin sandbox ɗinsa.
Mai ɗaukar Takardun yana aiki daidai da mai ɗaukar hoto, taga ce inda mai amfani zai iya zaɓar fayiloli ɗaya don buɗewa ko shigo da su. A zahiri sauƙaƙan mai sarrafa fayil ne tare da tsarin bishiyar gargajiya. Tushen directory zai kasance iri ɗaya da babban fayil ɗin iCloud Drive, tare da bambancin cewa za a sami manyan fayiloli na gida tare da bayanan aikace-aikacen.
Fayilolin aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku ba lallai ba ne a haɗa su zuwa iCloud Drive, Mai ɗaukar Takardun Takardun yana iya samun damar su a cikin gida. Koyaya, samun bayanan baya shafi duk aikace-aikacen, dole ne mai haɓakawa ya ba da izinin shiga a sarari kuma ya sanya babban fayil ɗin Takardu a cikin aikace-aikacen a matsayin jama'a. Idan sun yi, fayilolin mai amfani na app za su kasance ga duk sauran ƙa'idodin ta amfani da Takardun Takaddun shaida ba tare da buƙatar haɗin intanet don iCloud Drive ba.
Masu amfani za su sami ayyuka na asali guda huɗu don aiki tare da takardu - Buɗe, Matsar, Shigo da Fitarwa. Ayyuka na biyu fiye ko žasa suna ɗaukar aikin hanyar aiki tare da fayiloli a yanzu, lokacin da ta ƙirƙiri kwafin fayiloli ɗaya cikin akwati na aikace-aikacen. Misali, mai amfani yana iya son gyara hoto don kiyaye shi a cikin asalinsa, don haka maimakon buɗe shi, sai ya zaɓi shigo da shi, wanda ke kwafi fayil ɗin da ke cikin babban fayil ɗin aikace-aikacen. Export shine sanannu ko žasa aikin "Buɗe in...".
Duk da haka, biyu na farko sun fi ban sha'awa. Buɗe fayil ɗin yana yin daidai abin da kuke tsammani daga irin wannan aikin. Aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku zai buɗe fayil ɗin daga wani wuri ba tare da kwafi ko motsa shi ba kuma zai iya ci gaba da aiki da shi. Ana adana duk canje-canje zuwa ainihin fayil ɗin, kamar yadda yake akan tsarin tebur. Anan, Apple ya ajiye aikin masu haɓakawa, waɗanda ba dole ba ne su damu da yadda za a sarrafa fayil ɗin da aka buɗe a aikace-aikace ko na'urori da yawa a lokaci guda, wanda idan ba haka ba zai iya haifar da lalacewa. Ana kula da duk haɗin kai ta tsarin tare da CloudKit, masu haɓakawa kawai dole ne su aiwatar da API mai dacewa a cikin aikace-aikacen.
Ayyukan fayil ɗin motsi zai iya motsa abu kawai daga babban fayil ɗin aikace-aikacen zuwa wani. Don haka, idan kuna son amfani da app ɗaya don duk sarrafa fayilolin da aka adana a gida akan na'urar ku, mai motsi fayil zai ba ku damar yin hakan.
Ga kowane aikace-aikacen, mai haɓakawa yana ƙayyade nau'ikan fayilolin da zai iya aiki da su. Shi ma Document Picker ya dace da wannan, kuma a maimakon nuna duk fayiloli a cikin iCloud Drive da manyan fayilolin aikace-aikacen gida, zai nuna nau'ikan nau'ikan da aikace-aikacen zai iya buɗewa kawai, wanda ke sa binciken ya fi sauƙi. Bugu da kari, Document Picker yana ba da samfotin fayil, jeri da nunin matrix, da filin bincike.
Ma'ajiyar girgije ta ɓangare na uku
A cikin iOS 8, iCloud Drive da Document Picker ba su keɓancewa ba, akasin haka, masu ba da ajiyar girgije na ɓangare na uku za su iya haɗawa da tsarin ta irin wannan hanya. Mai ɗaukar Daftarin aiki zai sami maɓallin juyawa a saman taga inda masu amfani za su iya zaɓar don duba iCloud Drive ko sauran ma'ajiyar da ke akwai.
Haɗin kai na ɓangare na uku yana buƙatar aiki kawai daga masu samarwa, kuma zai yi aiki daidai da sauran kari na ƙa'idar a cikin tsarin. Ta wata hanya, haɗin kai yana nufin goyan baya don tsawaitawa na musamman a cikin iOS 8 wanda ke ƙara ajiyar girgije zuwa jeri a cikin menu na ma'ajiyar daftarin aiki. Sharadi ɗaya kawai shine kasancewar aikace-aikacen da aka shigar don sabis ɗin da aka bayar, wanda aka haɗa cikin tsarin ko Mai ɗaukar Takardun Takaddun shaida ta hanyar haɓakawa.
Har zuwa yanzu, idan masu haɓakawa suna son haɗawa da wasu ɗakunan ajiya na girgije, dole ne su ƙara ajiyar kansu ta hanyar API ɗin sabis ɗin da ke akwai, amma alhakin sarrafa fayilolin daidai don kada ya lalata fayiloli ko rasa bayanai ya faɗi a kawunansu. . Ga masu haɓakawa, ingantaccen aiwatarwa na iya nufin dogon makonni ko watanni na ci gaba. Tare da Takaddun Takaddun shaida, wannan aikin yanzu yana zuwa kai tsaye ga mai ba da ajiyar girgije, kuma masu haɓakawa kawai suna buƙatar haɗa Takardun Takaddun shaida.
Wannan ba ya aiki sosai idan suna son haɗa ma'ajiyar zurfafa cikin ƙa'idar tare da na'urar mai amfani da nasu, kamar masu gyara Markdown a misali. Koyaya, ga yawancin sauran masu haɓakawa, wannan yana nufin sauƙaƙe haɓakawa mai mahimmanci kuma suna iya haɗa duk wani ajiyar girgije a cikin tafi ɗaya ba tare da wani ƙarin aiki ba.
Tabbas, masu ba da ajiya da kansu za su amfana sosai, musamman waɗanda ba su da farin jini. Ya kasance cewa tallafin ajiya don aikace-aikacen galibi ana iyakance shi ga Dropbox, ko Google Drive, da wasu kaɗan. Ƙananan ƙwararrun 'yan wasa a fagen ajiyar girgije a zahiri ba su sami damar haɗawa cikin aikace-aikacen ba, saboda yana nufin adadin ƙarin aikin da bai dace ba ga masu haɓaka waɗannan aikace-aikacen, fa'idodin waɗanda zai yi wahala masu samarwa su gamsar da su. su na.
Godiya ga iOS 8, duk ajiyar girgije da mai amfani ya sanya akan na'urar su ana iya haɗa su cikin tsarin, ko manyan ƴan wasa ne ko sabis ɗin da ba a san su ba. Idan zaɓinku shine Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, Box, ko SugarSync, babu wani abin da zai hana ku amfani da su don sarrafa fayil, muddin waɗannan masu samarwa suna sabunta kayan aikin su daidai.
Kammalawa
Tare da iCloud Drive, Document Picker, da ikon haɗe-haɗe ajiya na ɓangare na uku, Apple ya ɗauki babban mataki gaba don dacewa da ingantaccen sarrafa fayil, wanda shine ɗayan manyan raunin tsarin akan iOS kuma waɗanda masu haɓakawa dole suyi aiki a kusa. . Tare da iOS 8, dandamali zai samar da ƙarin yawan aiki da ingantaccen aiki fiye da kowane lokaci, kuma yana da ɗimbin ƙwararrun masu haɓaka ɓangare na uku waɗanda ke son tallafawa wannan ƙoƙarin.
Duk da yake iOS 8 yana kawo 'yanci da yawa ga tsarin godiya ga duk abubuwan da ke sama, har yanzu akwai wasu iyakoki masu iya gani waɗanda masu haɓakawa da masu amfani za su yi aiki da su. Misali, iCloud Drive ba shi da nasa app kamar haka, yana wanzuwa ne kawai a cikin Picker na IOS, wanda ya sa ya ɗan wahala sarrafa fayiloli daban akan iPhone da iPad. Hakazalika, Ba za a iya kiran Mai Zabin Takardu, alal misali, daga aikace-aikacen Saƙon da duk wani fayil ɗin da aka haɗe zuwa saƙon.
Ga masu haɓakawa, iCloud Drive yana nufin cewa dole ne su canza daga Takardu a cikin iCloud gaba ɗaya don aikace-aikacen su, saboda ayyukan ba su dace da juna ba kuma masu amfani za su rasa yuwuwar aiki tare. Amma duk wannan ƙananan farashi ne kawai don yuwuwar da Apple ya bayar ga masu amfani da masu haɓakawa. Fa'idodin da ke fitowa daga iCloud Drive da Document Picker tabbas ba za su bayyana nan da nan bayan sakin iOS 8 na hukuma ba, amma babban alkawari ne na nan gaba. Wanda muke kira tsawon shekaru.
Idan zai yiwu a ƙirƙira babban fayil kuma a haɗa fayilolin da aka haɗa a ciki (Lambobi, Shafukan ...) To zai zama abin godiya ...
ya kamata kuma…
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan kurakurai Apple a cikin tarihin ci gaban iOS. Yana da cikakken cin amana na farkon tunanin da aka kirkiro tsarin. Tsarin fayil ba zai iya maye gurbinsa ba, kawai aiwatar da shi dole ne ya ci gaba a hankali. Idan kawai sun ƙara gyara fayil ɗin a cikin wani aikace-aikacen zuwa iOS (domin ɗayan zai iya samun damar fayilolin wani), tsarin sandbox na iya aiki har yanzu. Abin baƙin ciki, wannan wuce kima ne wanda zai haifar da hargitsi, rikice-rikice da al'amurran gudanarwa. Na yi matukar nadama. Tare da wannan, Apple ya bar ɗayan manyan halayensa - don haɓakawa. Musamman, don ƙirƙira da hankali kuma kada ku kalli gunaguni marasa ma'ana na masu amfani waɗanda ba za su iya yin tunani da kirkira ba.
Ba na yi mamakin cewa lokacin da suka gabatar da iCloud Drive a WWDC, akwai abubuwan da ba su da daɗi daga masu sauraro. Ina fahimtar su gaba ɗaya. Rashin tsarin fayil yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fasalulluka na iOS kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga sauƙi da shahararsa. Duk da masu suka. Yawanci rashin tsarin fayil ne wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kwanciyar hankali da tsinkayar tsarin. Kuma godiya ga wannan, ta tabbatar da shahararsa.
tsaro ya kasance mafi mahimmanci fiye da tsarin fayil ... Har yanzu ina tunawa sosai yadda na yi kuskuren share wani mummunan fayil lokacin da nake so in ƙara sautin ringi na kaina zuwa iPhone 1st Gen.
bisa ga abin da aka gabatar a WWDC, iOS 8 ya kamata ya ba da damar abin da kuka kwatanta - ta yadda za a iya isa ga fayil ɗaya ta aikace-aikace da yawa.
Ina sa ido ga haɗawar ajiyar girgije, musamman OneDrive, inda yanzu akwai sarari 365x5TB a cikin Office1
1. Ina matukar jin tsoron yadda zai kasance, misali, tare da irin wannan ƙwararren PDF wanda zai iya buɗe komai da komai ... Ina kuma so mutum ya sami damar yin tasiri ga abin da zai iya kuma ba zai iya buɗewa ga aikace-aikacen mutum ɗaya ba. ..
2. Me game da abubuwan da ke cikin layi a cikin gajimare? Misali, tare da shirin CUBBY da nake amfani da shi, Ina da fayiloli da zan zazzage su don in buɗe su a ko'ina... Shin za a buɗe su ta hanyar picker? Shin masu haɓaka wannan shirin za su iya yin tasiri akansa ta kowace hanya?