Michal Ždanský Fadakarwa wani bangare ne na wayoyi na zamani, har ma da sigar farko ta iOS, sannan iPhone OS, tana da hanyar nuna wasu abubuwan da suka faru. Daga hangen nesa na yau, aiwatarwa a wancan lokacin ya zama kamar na farko. Har zuwa iOS 3.0, babu tallafi ga sanarwar ɓangare na uku, kuma har sai an gabatar da Cibiyar Fadakarwa a cikin iOS 5, sanarwar galibi ana ɓacewa ta dindindin bayan buɗe allon. A cikin iOS 8, bayan waɗannan matakai guda biyu sun zo wani muhimmin ci gaba a cikin sanarwar - sanarwar sun zama m.
Ya zuwa yanzu, sun yi aiki ne kawai don dalilai na bayanai. Baya ga share su, masu amfani kawai an ba su damar buɗe ƙa'idar da ta dace a wurin da ke da alaƙa da sanarwar, misali saƙon rubutu ya buɗe takamaiman tattaunawa. Amma wannan shine ƙarshen duk hulɗar. Babban majagaba na sanarwar hulɗa shine Palm, wanda ya gabatar da su tare da WebOS a cikin 2009, shekaru biyu bayan fitowar iPhone. Sanarwa na ma'amala sun ba da damar, misali, yin aiki tare da gayyata a cikin kalanda yayin da aikace-aikacen ke buɗe, yayin da wani sanarwar ke sarrafa sake kunna kiɗan. Daga baya, Android ta daidaita sanarwar mu'amala, a cikin 2011 a cikin nau'in 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich, nau'in 4.3 Jelly Bean sannan ya kara fadada damar su.
Idan aka kwatanta da gasar, Apple ya kasance a hankali sosai, a gefe guda, mafita ta ƙarshe ga batun sanarwar yana da sauƙin fahimta, daidaito da aminci a lokaci guda. Duk da yake Android na iya juya sanarwar zuwa ƙananan ƙa'idodi masu amfani, widgets, idan kuna so, sanarwar a cikin iOS sun fi mahimmanci. Don ƙarin hulɗa a matakin widget din, Apple yana barin masu haɓakawa tare da shafin daban a cikin Cibiyar Fadakarwa, yayin da sanarwar ta fi ko ƙasa da ayyukan lokaci ɗaya.
Ana iya yin mu'amala a duk wuraren da kuka haɗu da sanarwa - a cikin Cibiyar Fadakarwa, tare da banners ko sanarwa na tsari, amma kuma akan allon kulle. Kowace sanarwa na iya ba da damar har zuwa ayyuka biyu, ban da sanarwar ƙirar, inda za'a iya sanya ayyuka huɗu. A cikin Cibiyar Sanarwa da kan allon kulle, kawai danna hagu don bayyana zaɓuɓɓukan sanarwar, kuma ana buƙatar ja da banner ƙasa. Sanarwa na tsari keɓantacce anan, ana ba mai amfani da maɓallan "Zaɓuɓɓuka" da "Cancel". Bayan danna "Zaɓuɓɓuka" sanarwar ta faɗaɗa don bayar da maɓalli biyar a ƙasa (ayyuka huɗu da sokewa)
An raba ayyuka zuwa nau'ikan su - masu lalata da marasa lalacewa. Duk ayyuka daga karɓar gayyata zuwa son sanya alamar amsa ga saƙo na iya zama mara lahani. Ayyukan lalata galibi suna da alaƙa da gogewa, toshewa, da sauransu, kuma suna da maɓalli ja a cikin menu, yayin da maɓallan ayyukan da ba su lalata ba suna launin toka ko shuɗi. Mai haɓakawa ya yanke shawarar nau'in aikin. Game da allon kulle, mai haɓakawa kuma yana ƙayyade nau'ikan ayyuka zasu buƙaci shigar da lambar tsaro lokacin da take aiki. Wannan yana hana kowa amsa saƙonnin ku ko share imel daga allon kulle. Wataƙila al'adar gama gari ita ce ba da izinin ayyuka na tsaka tsaki, duk wasu kamar aika amsa ko gogewa za su buƙaci lamba.
Aikace-aikace ɗaya na iya amfani da nau'ikan sanarwa da yawa, bisa ga abin da akwai ayyuka za su bayyana. Misali, kalanda na iya ba da wasu maɓallan mu'amala don gayyata da tunatarwa. Hakazalika, Facebook, alal misali, zai ba da zaɓuɓɓuka don "Like" da "Share" don rubutun, da "Reply" da "Duba" don saƙo daga aboki.
Sanarwa mai hulɗa a aikace
A cikin tsari na yanzu, iOS 8 baya goyan bayan sanarwar mu'amala don aikace-aikace da yawa. Babu shakka mafi mahimmanci shine ikon ba da amsa ga iMessages da SMS kai tsaye daga sanarwar. Bayan haka, wannan zaɓin ya kasance dalili akai-akai na jailbreaking, inda ya kasance godiya ga mai amfani mai amfani Cutar SMS iya amsa saƙonni daga ko'ina ba tare da kaddamar da aikace-aikacen ba. Idan ka zaɓi nau'in sanarwa na tsari don saƙonni, saurin amsawa da sauri zai yi kama da BiteSMS. Idan ka ba da amsa daga banner ko cibiyar sanarwa, filin rubutu zai bayyana a saman allon maimakon a tsakiyar allon. Tabbas, wannan aikin kuma zai kasance samuwa ga aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku, amsa mai sauri ga saƙonni daga Facebook ko Skype, ko zuwa @mentions akan Twitter.
Kalandar da aka ambata, bi da bi, na iya aiki tare da gayyata ta hanyar da aka bayyana a sama, kuma ana iya yin alama ko share saƙon imel kai tsaye. Koyaya, abu mafi ban sha'awa shine ganin yadda masu haɓakawa ke hulɗa da sanarwar hulɗa. Misali, ƙwararrun ɗawainiya na iya murƙushe sanarwar ɗawainiya, yiwa aiki alama kamar yadda aka kammala, kuma ƙila ma amfani da shigar da rubutu don shigar da sabbin ɗawainiya cikin Akwati. Wasannin zamantakewa da na gine-gine na iya ɗaukar sabon salo, inda za mu iya amfani da ayyuka don yanke shawarar yadda za a magance wani lamari da ya faru yayin da ba mu da wasan.
Haɗe tare da kari da Mai ɗaukar Daftarin aiki, sanarwar ma'amala mataki ne kan madaidaiciyar hanya zuwa gaba na tsarin aiki. Ba su bayar da 'yanci kamar Android ta wasu fannoni, suna da iyakokin su, ba kawai don dalilai na daidaituwa ba, har ma don tsaro. Don aikace-aikacen da yawa, ba za su kasance da mahimmanci kamar, alal misali, ga abokan cinikin IM ba, amma zai kasance ga masu haɓakawa yadda za su iya amfani da sanarwar. Domin waɗannan labarai a cikin iOS 8 an yi su ne don su. Tabbas muna da abubuwa da yawa da za mu sa ido a cikin fall.
Ga masu haɓakawa, Ina so in ƙara da cewa tare da zuwan iOS 8 da sabbin sanarwa, hanyar da suke yin rajista kuma ta canza ta yadda za su iya amsa waɗannan labarai yadda ya kamata. An kwatanta shi da kyau a nan, misali: http://www.appentwicklung.at/2014/08/changes-ios-8-push-notifications-apns/
Na yi imani wannan zai sauƙaƙa wa masu haɓakawa da yawa don gano dalilin da yasa wani abu baya aiki.