Petr Shaurek Aikace-aikacen ƙamus na asali Dictionary a cikin Mac OS X hakika abu ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai fa'ida sosai, duk da haka yana ƙunshe da ƙamus na Turanci kawai. A cikin umarni masu zuwa, za mu nuna yadda za mu iya ƙara kowane ƙamus daga cikin shirin Mai Fassarar PC, wanda rashin alheri ne kawai don Windows.
Me za mu buƙaci don wannan aikin?
- Kayan aikin Haskakawa (VirtualBox, daidaici)
- Linux live rabawa buttonpix (Na yi amfani wannan hoton)
- Sauƙi perl rubutun akwai nan,
- Kamus daga Mai Fassarar PC (wtrdctm.exe, wanda bayan zabe Ajiye ƙamus yana ƙirƙirar fayiloli kamar GRCSZAL.15, GRCSZAL.25, da sauransu)
- DictUnifier sigar 2.x
Abu na farko da muke yi shine shigar VirtualBox kuma za mu ƙirƙiri sabon injin kama-da-wane a ciki. Za mu zaɓi tsarin aiki Linux da kuma sigar Linux 2.6 (64-bit). Bar 8GB da aka ba da shawarar lokacin ƙirƙirar sabon hoton HDD, ba za mu shigar da komai ba, za mu yi amfani da wannan injin kama-da-wane don tayar da rarraba Knoppix mai rai. Bayan ƙirƙirar sabon injin kama-da-wane, za mu danna zuwa saitunan sa, inda a cikin sashin Storage zaɓi hoton CD (a cikin taga Itacen Ajiya), za a rubuta kusa da shi komai, kuma a dama kusa da CD/DVD Drive, danna kan hoton CD. Menu zai buɗe mana don zaɓar daga Zaɓi fayil ɗin faifai CD/DVD kama-da-wane kuma zaɓi hoton da aka sauke na rarraba Knoppix, wato. hoto.
Mu je kan saitunan cibiyar sadarwa (Network) kuma saita shi bisa ga hoton.
Mu danna kan Ok kuma mun koma cikin jerin injunan kama-da-wane. Bari mu kalli saitunan nan VirtualBox, inda a cikin sashe Network za mu duba saitunan cibiyar sadarwar mai watsa shiri kawai (vboxnet0). Mun zaɓi shi kuma danna kan screwdriver. A cikin allo mai zuwa, za mu bincika idan adaftar da saitunan DHCP sun dace da hotuna 2 masu zuwa.
Yanzu zamu iya fara injin kama-da-wane. Bayan wani ɗan lokaci, za a fara mu'amalar mai amfani da hoto, inda za mu buɗe tashar ta danna gunkin da aka nuna tare da kibiya.
Muna rubuta umarnin a buɗe taga
sudo apt-samun sabuntawa
Wannan umarni zai fara tsarin "sabuntawa", kamar lokacin da kake gudanar da sabunta software akan Mac OS. Knoppix yana zazzage nau'ikan duk fakiti na yanzu, amma baya sabunta tsarin da kansa. Wannan tsari yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci, don haka za mu shirya Mac OS don haɗawa zuwa wannan injin kama-da-wane.
A cikin Mac OS, mun ƙaddamar da Preferences System (tsarin Preferences) kuma a ciki muna danna abin da aka raba (raba).
A cikin wannan muna danna abu fayil Sharing kuma danna maballin Zabuka.
A cikin wannan allo, za mu tabbatar da cewa an duba shi Raba fayiloli da manyan fayiloli ta amfani da SMB da kuma cewa sunanka ma an duba a cikin taga a kasa cewa.
Sa'an nan kuma mu je zuwa saitunan masu amfani, inda za mu danna dama akan mai amfani da mu kuma zaɓi Advanced Zabuka.
A cikin wannan allon muna tunawa da abin da ake kira Sunan lissafin, wanda aka kewaya, za mu yi amfani da shi don haɗi daga na'ura mai mahimmanci.
Za mu ƙirƙiri jagora na musamman akan tebur Kamus. Muna matsawa zuwa gare shi kuma mu kwaɓe rubutun pcran2stardict-1.0.1.zip kuma mun sanya fayilolin da aka fitar daga PC Translator a can. Babban jagorar da aka samu zai yi kama da hoto mai zuwa.
Yanzu mun sake dannawa cikin injin kama-da-wane, inda yakamata a riga an kammala sabuntawa kuma mu rubuta a cikin tashar
sudo apt-samun shigar da kayan aikin stardict
Wannan umarnin zai shigar da mahimman kayan aikin stardict akan tsarin. Ana buƙatar su ta hanyar rubutun. Bayan yarda da abin da za a shigar da shigarwa, za mu hau Mac OS ta gida directory tare da umarnin
sudo mount -t smbfs -o sunan mai amfani =<Sunan lissafin>,rw,noperm //192.168.56.2/<Sunan lissafin> /mnt
Wannan umarnin zai hau zuwa kundin adireshi na gida da aka raba. Sunan lissafin maye gurbin da abin da aka rubuta a ciki Advanced Zabuka ga Mac OS account. Da zarar ka aika wannan umarni, zai sa ka shigar da kalmar sirrinka. Shigar da shi kuma kada ku yi mamakin cewa baya nuna alamun taurari. Yanzu mun canza zuwa kundin ƙamus akan tebur ɗinku tare da umarni
cd /mnt/Desktop/Dictionary
Yi hankali, Linux yana da hankali, wanda ke nufin hakan Desktop a tebur akwai kundayen adireshi guda 2 daban-daban. Umurni mai zuwa shine kawai don sauƙi. Rubuta wannan a cikin tasha a cikin injin kama-da-wane:
don F a cikin `ls GR*`; yi fitarwa DICTIONARY="$DICTIONARY $F"; yi;
Abin da wannan zai yi shi ne sanya sunayen fayilolin GR* cikin madaidaicin tsarin $DICTIONARY. Ina son shi mafi kyau saboda a cikin umarni mai zuwa dole ne ka jera duk fayiloli da hannu tare da maɓallin kammala aiki TAB, ruwa ne. Yanzu muna da duk fayilolin ƙamus na Jamusanci-Czech a cikin tsarin ƙamus kuma muna aiwatar da umarni.
zcat $DICTIONARY> ancs.txt
Wannan zai haɗa duk fayiloli zuwa fayil 1, wanda dole ne a sanya masa suna ancs.txt. Da zarar an gama, za mu iya gudanar da umarni
perl pcran2stardict.pl
Inda za mu iya maye gurbin harshen da wanda muke magana da shi, misali "en", "da", da dai sauransu. Zuwa tambaya ta gaba, za mu amsa da gaske cewa muna da PC Translator bisa doka kuma za mu jira har sai rubutun ya ƙare. Rubutun zai haifar da fayiloli 4 a cikin kundin adireshi, ba shakka bisa ga yaren ƙamus ɗin da muke juyawa.
- pc_translator-de-cs
- pc_translator-de-cs.dict.dz
- pc_translator-de-cs.idx
- pc_translator-de-cs.ifo
Yanzu zamu iya dakatar da injin kama-da-wane kuma mu rufe VirtualBox.
Za mu yi sha'awar fayiloli uku na ƙarshe tare da tsawo. Da farko, muna buɗe fayil ɗin tare da tsawo ifo a cikin editan rubutu (kowane, na yi amfani da TextEdit.app An aika da Mac OS). Mun sami layi a cikin fayil ɗin " iri daya = m". Anan mun maye gurbin harafin m kowace harafi g.
Yanzu za mu ƙirƙiri kundin adireshi don ƙamus ɗin mu. Misali, don Jamusanci-Czech, muna ƙirƙirar deutsch-czech kuma muna ja duk fayiloli 3 tare da kari dict.dz, idx da ifo a ciki. Mu kaddamar terminal.app (zai fi dacewa ta Spotlight, in ba haka ba yana cikin / Aikace-aikace / Utilities). Mun rubuta a ciki:
cd ~/ Desktop/Dictionary
Wannan zai kai mu zuwa kundin kundin ƙamus kuma gzip ƙamus ɗin mu tare da umarni
tar -cjf deutsch-czech.tar.bz2 deutsch-czech/
Za mu jira har sai an cika fayil ɗin. Yanzu muna gudanar da utility DictUnifier kuma ja da sakamakon fayil zuwa ciki deutsch-czech.tar.bz2. A allon na gaba, kawai mu danna maɓallin farawa kuma jira (ɗorawa bayanan yana da tsayi sosai, yana iya ɗaukar har zuwa sa'o'i biyu). Bayan isa gare ta, za a ƙara sabon ƙamus zuwa Dictionary.app naku. Ina taya ku murna.
A ƙarshe, Ina so in gode wa mai amfani da sunan laƙabi Samuel Gordon, wanda ya buga wannan jagorar a takaice a form a mujmac.cz, Na fadada shi don masu amfani da ba Linux ba. Tun da ba mu rarraba warez ba, ba za mu iya samar muku da shirye-shiryen fayiloli ba. Dole ne kowa ya yi su da kansa. Kada ku tambayi wasu a cikin tattaunawar ko dai, duk wata hanyar da za a sauke su za a share su nan da nan. Na gode da fahimtar ku.
Kuna da ra'ayin yadda ake share ƙarin ƙamus na gaba?
Na gode sosai don babban jagora. A ƙarshe na sami damar warware fassarar pc don matashin kai. Ba lallai ne ku ƙara yin daidaici ba
A cikin littafin adireshi na gida, je zuwa babban fayil ɗin Library kuma a ciki akwai babban fayil ɗin Dictionaries kuma ƙara duk ƙamus ɗin da aka ƙara a wurin, kawai share waɗanda ba ku so kuma za su ɓace daga ƙamus.app.
PS: Na yi farin ciki ya taimaka :)
Kuma kuna so ku ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa fayil ɗin primo da aka riga aka tuba? :-) Godiya
ka karanta sakin layi na ƙarshe na rubutun?
Cetl, amma ba zan iya ba :-)
zcat yana gaya mani cewa ANCZAL.11 baya cikin tsarin gzip. fayil guda ɗaya ne aka ƙirƙira yayin fitarwa. ba ku san inda kuskuren zai iya zama ba?
Abin takaici, ban san daga saman kai na ba, hakan bai same mu ba. Duk da haka, idan akwai fayil ɗaya, nawa ne girmansa?
Ina tsammani, amma yana iya faruwa cewa an riga an fitar da shi zuwa gare ku a cikin tsarin da ake buƙata don rubutun perl, watau. za ku iya tsallake matakin haɗin gwiwa kuma ku gwada sake suna ANCZAL.11 zuwa ancs.txt kuma ku ci gaba da koyawa ta hanyar gudanar da wannan rubutun.
Da fatan za a sanar da ni yadda kuke tafiya. na gode
to, wancan fayil ɗin kusan megabytes 9 ne kuma ba rubutu ba ne, wani nau'in tsarin binary ne:/
Rubutun pl yana gudana, amma yana nuna kurakurai biyu kuma a ƙarshe akwai fayiloli kawai pc_translator-en-cs da pc_translator-cs-en. babu ifo ko wani abu kamar haka:/
mai fassara 2010 yana haifar da matsala, yana fitar da ƙamus a cikin wani tsari na daban. 2009 ba shi da matsala
ban sha'awa, na gode da gargaɗin, zan yi ƙoƙari in gano ko zai yiwu a yi wani abu a cikin 2010
Abokina yana da mai fassara na 2010, na yi ƙoƙari na goyi bayanta da ita kuma ya goyi bayan ANCSZAL.15 ... ANCSZAL.55, ba matsala :( Don Allah, wane nau'i ne daidai yake haifar da matsala?
na gode
don haka wanda ya yi shi kuma ya san yadda ake yin shi zai iya zama hali kuma ya aiko mana da masu farawa ta imel? :) Zai zama mai girma godiya.
Mafi kyawun shawara da na karanta a cikin ɗan lokaci. Na gode, yana da kyau :)
Sannu, bayan shigar da umarnin sudo apt-samun shigar da kayan aikin stardict ya ce: kasa gano kayan aikin stardict-kayan aiki. Don Allah a ba da shawara abin da nake yi ba daidai ba? Godiya
Sannu, Ina son umarni kan yadda ake samun ƙamus na Apple cz-aj, aj-cz cikin iPad 3. Ina da Fassara da ƙamus na Nazari (multiBank Explorer) akan CD. Ko kun san wani don iPad?