Vratislav Holub Lokacin da Apple ya gabatar da sabon MacBook Pro 14 ″ da 16 ″ a watan Oktoba, nan da nan ya bayyana ga kowa da kowa cewa giant yana kan hanyar da ta dace. Idan aka kwatanta da Macs na baya tare da guntu M1, na farko a cikin jerin Apple Silicon, ya ci gaba, godiya ga sabbin nau'ikan kwakwalwan kwamfuta guda biyu M1 Pro da M1 Max. Suna tura aikin zuwa matakin da masu amfani ba za su iya yin mafarki ba sai kwanan nan. Amma tambaya mai ban sha'awa ta taso. Zamanin MacBook Pro na yanzu ba shine mafi arha ba. A wannan yanayin, ta yaya wannan 16 ″ MacBook Pro tare da M1 Max zai iya jurewa idan aka kwatanta da babban Mac Pro, wanda farashinsa zai iya hawa kusan rawanin miliyan 2?
Ýkon
Bari mu fara daga mafi mahimmanci, wanda shine, ba shakka, aiki. Wannan shine ainihin maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin yanayin na'urorin ƙwararru. A wannan yanayin, Apple Silicon yana da babban hannun, saboda an sanye shi da injin 16-core Neural Engine, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don aiwatar da wasu ayyuka cikin sauri. Wannan guntu yana mai da hankali kan koyon na'ura, kuma yin aiki da hotuna don haka wani biredi ne a gare shi. Don haka a gefe guda akwai 10-core Apple M1 Max CPU (tare da nau'ikan tattalin arziki guda biyu da takwas masu ƙarfi), yayin da ɗayan yana tsaye da ainihin Mac Pro tare da 8-core (16-thread) Intel Xeon W-3223 CPU tare da. Mitar 3,5 GHz (Turbo Boost akan 4,0 GHz). Sakamakon gwaje-gwajen ma'auni suna magana sosai.
An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen ta Geekbench 5, inda 16 ″ MacBook Pro tare da M1 Max tare da 32-core GPU ya zira maki 1769 a cikin gwajin-core-core da maki 12308 a cikin gwajin multi-core. Mac Pro tare da na'ura mai sarrafawa da aka ambata ya ba da maki 1015 kawai a cikin gwajin-ɗaya-ɗaya da maki 7992 a cikin gwajin multi-core. Wannan babban bambanci ne, wanda ke magana a sarari game da halayen sabon MacBook Pro. Tabbas, ana iya daidaita Mac Pro tare da na'urori masu sarrafawa iri-iri. Don samun mafi yawan sakamako masu kama da yiwu, saboda haka yana da kyau a je don 16-core (32-thread) Intel Xeon W-3245 tare da mitar agogo na 3,2 GHz (Turbo Boost har zuwa 4,4 GHz), wanda ya zira maki 1120 kuma 14586 maki a cikin ma'auni. A cikin gwajin Multi-core, ta haka ta doke mafi kyawun doki daga Apple Silicon barga, amma har yanzu ya rasa a cikin gwajin guda-core. Don haka sakamakon ya bayyana a sarari - ayyukan da ke gudana mafi kyau akan mahimmanci guda ɗaya ana sarrafa su da kyau ta hanyar M1 Max, yayin da a cikin yanayin wasan kwaikwayon Multi-core Mac Pro ya yi nasara, amma dole ne ku biya mai yawa.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
Yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa wani muhimmin sifa wanda shine RAM. A wannan yanayin, Apple Silicon kwakwalwan kwamfuta amfani da abin da ake kira Unified memory, wanda muka tattauna dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin. Gabaɗaya, ana iya cewa wannan shine ainihin bayani mai ban sha'awa, tare da taimakon abin da za'a iya ƙara haɓaka aikin tsakanin ɗayan ɗayan. A cikin yanayin guntu na M1 Max, har ma yana ba da kayan aiki na 400 GB/s. MacBook Pro mai inci 16 tare da guntu M1 Max ya fara siyarwa tare da 32GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tare da nau'in 64GB don siye. A gefe guda, akwai Mac Pro wanda ke farawa da 32 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar DDR4 EEC, wanda a cikin yanayin ƙirar 8-core yana aiki a mitar 2666 MHz. A cikin yanayin wasu saiti (mafi kyawun na'urori na Xeon), ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta riga tana ba da mitar 2933 MHz.
Amma Mac Pro yana da babbar fa'ida a cikin cewa yana ba da ramukan 12 DIMM, godiya ga abin da zaɓuɓɓukan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya za su iya ƙaruwa sosai. Don haka ana iya daidaita na'urar tare da 48 GB, 96 GB, 192 GB, 364 GB, 768 GB da 1,5 TB na ƙwaƙwalwar aiki. Koyaya, dole ne a ƙara da cewa idan kuna son siyan Mac Pro tare da 1,5 TB na RAM, zaku kuma zaɓi 24-core ko 28-core Intel Xeon W a lokaci guda Pro ya ci nasara a hannun ƙasa, saboda yana iya ba da ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar aiki sau da yawa. Amma tambaya ta taso ko a zahiri ya zama dole ko kadan. Tabbas, ƙwararrun da ke amfani da wannan na'ura don ayyukan da ba za a iya tunanin su ba, babu shakka za su yi amfani da wani abu makamancin haka. A lokaci guda, wannan samfurin kuma yana da fa'ida ta yadda kusan komai yana ƙarƙashin ikon mai amfani. Ta haka zai iya ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kamar yadda yake so.
Ayyukan zane-zane
Daga ra'ayi na zane-zane, kwatancen ya riga ya zama mai ban sha'awa. Guntuwar M1 Max tana ba da nau'ikan guda biyu, tare da GPU 24-core da GPU 32-core. Amma tunda muna kwatanta na'urar tare da mafi kyawun Mac a yau, ba shakka za mu yi magana game da mafi ci gaba, sigar 32-core. Daga guntu kanta, Apple yana ba da aikin zane-zane maras misaltuwa tare da ƙarancin wutar lantarki. Ainihin Mac Pro sannan an sanye shi da keɓaɓɓen katin zane na AMD Radeon pro 580X tare da 8 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar GDDR5 a cikin nau'i na rabin MPX module, wanda shine ƙirar da aka sani daga Mac Pro.
Amma bari mu sake duba wasu lambobi, ba shakka daga Geekbench 5. A cikin gwajin ƙarfe, 16 ″ MacBook Pro tare da guntu M1 Max tare da 32-core GPU ya sami maki 68950, yayin da Radeon Pro 580X ya zira maki 38491 kawai. Idan muna son nemo katin zane wanda zai iya kusan kusanci ikon guntu Apple, dole ne mu isa ga Radeon Pro 5700X tare da 16 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar GDDR6. Wannan katin ya sami maki 71614 a gwajin. Duk da haka, ba ya ƙare a nan. Jagorar jagorar Affinity Photo, Andy Somerfield, ya duba shi ma, yana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu yawa ta hanyar ma'auni iri-iri. A cewarsa, M1 Max cikin sauƙi ya zarce ƙarfin 12-core Mac Pro tare da katin Radeon Pro W6900X (tare da 32 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar GDDR6), wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, farashin rawanin 362. Koyaya, inda Mac Pro ke da babban hannun kuma, shine gaskiyar cewa yana yiwuwa a faɗaɗa ƙarfinsa tare da ƙarin katunan zane. Kawai toshe su cikin abubuwan da aka ambata.
ProRes sarrafa bidiyo
MacBook Pro mai inci 16 tare da M1 Max da Mac Pro babu shakka an yi niyya da farko ga ƙwararru, yayin da suke da kusanci da ƙwararrun masana waɗanda suka kware a gyaran bidiyo. A irin wannan yanayin, yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa na'urar da suke aiki da ita ba ta da 'yar matsala wajen sarrafa ko da mafi kyawun bidiyo, wanda zai iya zama, misali, rikodin 8K ProRes. A cikin wannan shugabanci, duka guda biyu suna ba da nasu mafita. Tare da Mac Pro, za mu iya biya karin ga wani musamman Afterburner katin, wanda yana amfani da hardware zuwa yanke ProRes da ProRes RAW videos a Final Yanke Pro X, QuickTime Player X da sauran goyon aikace-aikace. Don haka shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci ga nau'in masu amfani da aka ambata, waɗanda kawai ba za su iya yin ba tare da shi ba. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa katin zai ci ƙarin kambi 60.
Mafi ƙarfi guntu Silicon Apple: M1 Max
A gefe guda, a nan muna da mashahurin 16 ″ MacBook Pro tare da M1 Max, wanda ke ba da madadinsa zuwa katin Afterburner. Muna magana ne musamman game da Injin Mai jarida, wanda ya riga ya kasance wani ɓangare na guntuwar Apple Silicon kuma saboda haka ba lallai ne mu biya ƙarin kuɗi ba. Bugu da ƙari, wannan shi ne ɓangaren da ke aiwatarwa (ƙididdige ƙididdiga da ƙaddamarwa) bidiyon ta hanyar hardware. Koyaya, Injin Mai jarida na iya ɗaukar H.264, HEVC, ProRes da ProRes RAW abun ciki. Musamman, guntu na M1 Max yana ba da injunan 2 don ƙaddamar da bidiyo, 2 don rikodin bidiyo da 2 don ɓoyewa/decoding abun ciki na ProRes. Dangane da farashi, Apple Silicon yayi nasara. A gefe guda kuma, ba mu da masaniya sosai game da iyawarsa a yanzu. Apple ya riga ya ambata yayin gabatar da sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta wanda, godiya ga Injin Media, za su iya sarrafa har zuwa rafukan guda bakwai na abun ciki na 8K ProRes a cikin Final Cut Pro. Layin ƙasa, bisa ga wannan da'awar, M1 Max ya fi 28-core Mac Pro tare da katin Afterburner, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, Apple ya bayyana kai tsaye. A cikin wannan shugabanci, Apple Silicon ya kamata ya yi nasara, ba kawai dangane da farashi ba, har ma a cikin yanayin aiki.
Zaɓuɓɓukan faɗaɗawa
Amma yanzu muna matsawa cikin ruwa inda Mac Pro ya mamaye fili. Idan muka zaɓi MacBook Pro, dole ne mu yi tunani a hankali yayin daidaita shi, saboda ba za mu iya canza komai ba a baya. Yadda muke zabar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka idan muka saya ita ce yadda za mu zauna da shi har zuwa ƙarshe. Amma a gefe guda akwai kwamfutar Apple Mac Pro, wanda ke kallon wannan gaba ɗaya daban. Tabbas, wannan ba kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ce, amma daidaitaccen kwamfuta, wanda ke ba shi muhimmin ɓangare na damar. Masu amfani za su iya amfani da na'urorin MPX don faɗaɗa, misali, aikin hoto ko haɗin kai, wanda ba za a iya misaltuwa ba a yanayin MacBook Pro.
MacBook Pro, a daya bangaren, yana da fa'idar kasancewa karamin na'ura wanda za'a iya ɗauka cikin sauƙi. Duk da nauyinsa da girmansa, har yanzu yana ba da aikin da babu shakka. Don haka ya zama wajibi a kalli wannan daga bangarorin biyu.
farashin
Kwatankwacin farashin babu shakka yana cikin mafi ban sha'awa. Tabbas, ba na'urar ba ce mai arha, saboda ana nufin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun waɗanda kawai ke biyan kansu don aikinsu. Amma kafin mu shiga cikin kwatancen, dole ne mu nuna cewa muna magana ne game da daidaitawa tare da ajiyar asali. Lokacin da aka ƙãra, farashin zai iya yin ɗan girma kaɗan. Bari mu fara duba MacBook Pro mai inch 16 mai rahusa tare da guntu M1 Max tare da CPU 10-core, 32-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine, 64 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar haɗin gwiwa da 1 TB na ajiyar SSD, wanda farashin 114 CZK. Wannan shine babban tsari, wanda zaku iya ci gaba da biyan ƙarin don ajiya kawai. A gefe guda, muna da ainihin Mac Pro don CZK 990, wanda ke ba da 164-core Intel Xeon, 990GB na RAM, AMD Radeon Pro 8X tare da 32GB na ƙwaƙwalwar GDDR580, da 8GB na ajiya.
Amma don yin kwatankwacin adalci, dole ne mu biya dan kadan don Mac Pro. Kamar yadda muka ambata a farkon, a cikin irin wannan yanayin zai zama dole don isa ga daidaitawa tare da na'ura mai sarrafa 16-core Intel Xeon W, 96GB na ƙwaƙwalwar aiki da katin zane na AMD Radeon don W5700X. A wannan yanayin, farashin ya karu da fiye da 100 dubu rawanin, wato zuwa 272 CZK. Don haka akwai babban bambanci a farashin waɗannan na'urori biyu. Mac pro, a gefe guda, na iya zama mafi ƙarfi (har ma ya fi tsada), yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka idan akwai maye gurbin abubuwa da makamantansu. Ana iya ɗaukar MacBook Pro kuma a yi amfani da shi akan tafiya.
Wanene mai nasara?
Idan muna son kwatanta abin da na'urar za ta iya ba da mafi girman aiki, mai nasara zai kasance a zahiri shine Mac Pro. Wajibi ne a kalle shi ta wani kusurwa daban. Duk na'urorin biyu suna ba da aikin da ba za a iya misaltuwa ba kuma kawai ba a yi nufin kowa ba. Duk da haka, yana da ban mamaki don ganin abin da Apple ya samu ta hanyar canzawa zuwa Apple Silicon, ko tunanin abin da ke jiran mu a zahiri. A yanzu, muna rabin tafiya ne kawai ta hanyar canjin shekaru biyu da aka ambata zuwa dandalin namu, wanda a zahiri zai iya ƙare tare da gabatar da Mac Pro tare da guntu Apple. Tabbas, ba kawai muna nufin ƙaramin farashi ba. Ba da dadewa ba, babu wanda zai yi tunanin cewa Apple zai iya fito da irin wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai ƙarfi, wanda guntuwar M1 Max cikin sauƙi yana cusa na'urorin sarrafa Intel cikin aljihunka.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
A lokaci guda, MacBook Pros da kansu sun riga sun ba da nunin Liquid Retina XDR mai inganci, wanda ya dogara da Mini LED da fasahar ProMotion. Godiya ga wannan, yana ba da hoto mai inganci da ƙimar wartsakewa har zuwa 120Hz. Don haka idan kuna la'akari da siyan Mac Pro, to dole ne ku ƙara farashin ingantattun kayan saka idanu akan farashin sa.
