Amaya Toman Littafin, wanda ke bayyana rayuwa da aikinsa na Shugaban Kamfanin Apple na yanzu, Tim Cook, za a buga shi nan da 'yan kwanaki. Marubucinsa, Leander Kahney, ya raba wasu sassa daga ciki tare da mujallar Cult of Mac. A cikin aikinsa, ya yi magana da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, wanda ya riga Cook Steve Jobs - samfurin yau ya bayyana yadda Ayyuka suka yi wahayi zuwa Japan mai nisa lokacin fara masana'antar Macintosh.
Ilham daga Japan
Steve Jobs ya kasance yana sha'awar masana'antu masu sarrafa kansa koyaushe. Ya fara cin karo da irin wannan sana’ar ne a wata tafiya zuwa Japan a shekarar 1983. A lokacin, Apple ya fito da floppy disk dinsa da ake kira Twiggy, kuma lokacin da Jobs ya ziyarci masana’anta a San Jose, ya yi mamakin yadda yawan kayan kera ke da shi. kurakurai - fiye da rabi da aka samar da faifai ba su da amfani.
Ayyuka na iya ko dai kashe yawancin ma'aikata ko kuma neman wani wuri don samarwa. Madadin ita ce tuƙi mai inci 3,5 daga Sony, wanda ƙaramin ɗan Jafananci ya kera mai suna Alps Electronics. Yunkurin ya zama daidai, kuma bayan shekaru arba'in, Alps Electronics har yanzu yana aiki a matsayin sashin samar da kayayyaki na Apple. Steve Jobs ya sadu da Yasuyuki Hiroso, injiniya a Alps Electronics, a West Coast Computer Faire. A cewar Hirose, Jobs ya fi sha'awar masana'antar, kuma a lokacin da ya ziyarci masana'antar, yana da tambayoyi da yawa.
Baya ga masana'antun Japan, Ayyukan kuma sun sami wahayi a cikin Amurka, ta Henry Ford da kansa, wanda kuma ya haifar da juyin juya hali a masana'antu. Motocin Ford sun haɗu a cikin manyan masana'antu inda layukan samarwa suka raba aikin samarwa zuwa matakai da yawa masu maimaitawa. Sakamakon wannan sabon abu shi ne, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, damar harhada mota a cikin kasa da sa'a guda.
Cikakken aiki da kai
Lokacin da Apple ya buɗe masana'anta mai sarrafa kansa sosai a Fremont, California a cikin Janairu 1984, zai iya haɗa cikakkiyar Macintosh a cikin mintuna 26 kacal. Kamfanin, wanda ke kan Warm Springs Boulevard, ya fi murabba'in murabba'in 120, da burin samar da Macintoshes har miliyan guda a cikin wata guda. Idan kamfanin yana da isassun sassa, sabon injin yana barin layin samarwa kowane daƙiƙa ashirin da bakwai. George Irwin, daya daga cikin injiniyoyin da suka taimaka wajen tsara masana’antar, ya ce an ma rage abin da aka sa a gaba zuwa dakika goma sha uku yayin da lokaci ke tafiya.
Kowane daga cikin Macintoshes na lokacin ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa guda takwas waɗanda suke da sauƙi da sauri don haɗawa. Na'urorin kera sun iya zagayawa cikin masana'antar inda aka saukar da su daga rufi a kan tituna na musamman. Ma’aikata suna da daƙiƙa ashirin da biyu—wani lokaci ƙasa-da-don taimaka wa injinan kammala aikinsu kafin su wuce tasha ta gaba. An lissafta komai dalla-dalla. Apple ya kuma iya tabbatar da cewa ma'aikatan ba su isa ga abubuwan da suka dace ba zuwa nesa fiye da 33 santimita. An kai kayan aikin zuwa wuraren aiki guda ɗaya ta wata babbar mota mai sarrafa kanta.
Haka kuma, na’urori masu sarrafa kansu na musamman ne ke gudanar da taro na uwa-uba na kwamfuta da ke makala da’irori da na’urori a kan allunan. Kwamfutocin Apple II da Apple III galibi suna aiki azaman tashoshi ne da ke da alhakin sarrafa mahimman bayanai.
Gidan hoton hoto
Rikici kan launi
Da farko, Steve Jobs ya dage cewa za a fentin injinan da ke cikin masana'anta a cikin inuwar da tambarin kamfanin ke alfahari da su a lokacin. Amma hakan ba zai yiwu ba, don haka manajan masana'anta Matt Carter ya koma ga launin beige na yau da kullun. Amma Jobs ya dage da halin taurin kai har daya daga cikin injuna mafi tsada, mai launin shudi mai haske, ya daina aiki kamar yadda ya kamata saboda fenti. A ƙarshe, Carter ya bar - rikice-rikice tare da Ayyuka, wanda kuma sau da yawa yakan faru a kusa da cikakkun abubuwa, sun kasance, bisa ga kalmominsa, suna da gajiya sosai. An maye gurbin Carter da Debi Coleman, jami'in kudi wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya lashe lambar yabo na shekara-shekara ga ma'aikacin da ya fi dacewa da Ayyuka.
Amma ko da ita ba ta kauce wa jayayya game da launuka a cikin masana'anta ba. A wannan karon ne Steve Jobs ya bukaci a yi wa bangon masana'anta fenti da fari. Debi ya bayar da hujjar gurbatar yanayi, wanda zai faru nan ba da jimawa ba saboda aikin masana'antar. Hakazalika, ya nace da cikakken tsabta a cikin masana'anta - don "ku iya cin abinci daga ƙasa".
Mafi qarancin yanayin mutum
Ƙananan matakai a cikin masana'anta sun buƙaci aikin hannun mutum. Injin sun sami damar dogaro da dogaro fiye da kashi 90% na tsarin samarwa, wanda ma’aikata suka shiga tsakani galibi lokacin da ya zama dole don gyara lahani ko maye gurbin sassan da ba su da kyau. Ayyuka kamar goge tambarin Apple akan al'amuran kwamfuta kuma suna buƙatar sa hannun ɗan adam.
Har ila yau aikin ya haɗa da tsarin gwaji, wanda ake kira "zagayowar ƙonewa". Wannan ya ƙunshi kashe kowace na'ura da sake kunnawa a kowace awa sama da awanni ashirin da huɗu. Manufar wannan tsari shine tabbatar da cewa kowane na'ura mai sarrafa yana aiki yadda ya kamata. Sam Khoo, wanda ya yi aiki a wurin a matsayin manajan samarwa, ya kara da cewa tsarin da aka ambata yana iya gano duk wani abu mara kyau da aminci kuma, sama da duka, cikin lokaci.
Mutane da yawa sun kwatanta masana'antar Macintosh a matsayin masana'anta na gaba, wanda ke nuna sarrafa kansa a cikin mafi kyawun ma'anar kalmar.
Littafin Leander Kahney Tim Cook: The Genius wanda ya dauki Apple zuwa mataki na gaba za a buga shi a ranar 16 ga Afrilu.
Wani masana'anta mai fadin ƙafar murabba'in ƙafa 120… Hmmm, Na san akwai wannan sihirin “fiye da” don haka yana iya zama kamar 120k. murabba'in ƙafafu, amma har yanzu. Dole ne ya zama ba kawai mai sarrafa kansa ba amma har ma masana'anta da aka rage girmansa. :-)