Amaya Toman Shin kun san wani wanda zai iya lissafin duk tsarin aiki na tebur na Apple da zuciya? Kuma ko Copland zai kasance a cikinsu? Idan wannan sunan ba ya nufin komai a gare ku, kada ku yi mamaki. Sigar beta ta farko ta Mac OS Copland ta kai kusan masu haɓakawa kusan hamsin, kuma babu wani wuri.
Copland ba shine sabuntawar Mac OS na yau da kullun ba azaman sabon tsarin aiki gaba ɗaya tare da komai a ciki. Apple ya samar da Copland tare da sabbin fasahohin zamani, godiya ga wanda tsarin aiki ya kamata ya kayar da Windows 95 da ya mamaye a lokacin, Copland bai taba sanya shi ga jama'a ba. Maimakon haka, ya zama ainihin mafarki mai ban tsoro ga kamfanin apple. Har ma ya sami nasa babi a littafin Owen Linzmayer na Apple Confidential, mai taken "Rikicin Copland." Gidan yanar gizon kuma ya rufe shi dalla-dalla LowEndMac.
ƴan hotunan kariyar kwamfuta daga Mac OS Copland beta:
Gidan hoton hoto
Tsarin juyin juya hali na lokacin
Shekaru da yawa, duka masu amfani da ma'aikatan Apple sun yi iƙirarin cewa Macs ɗinsu suna ba da ƙwarewar mai amfani da yawa fiye da waɗanda masu PC na yau da kullun ke jin daɗinsu. Lokacin da aka fara maganar sabuwar Windows 95 a lokacin, Apple da sauri ya gane cewa ya zama dole a sake yin tunani a kan tsarin aiki da yake da shi kuma ya zama mataki daya a gaban Microsoft kuma. Kuma a kowane hali, ba a nufin zama ɗan ƙaramin mataki ba - ganin cewa Macs sun fi tsada sosai fiye da PC, Cupertino yana buƙatar gaske "fitar".
Apple ya gabatar da Mac OS Copland a cikin Maris 1994. An sanya wa tsarin aiki sunan mawaƙin Ba’amurke Aaron Copland kuma ya kamata ya wakilci sabon ra'ayi na Mac OS - a lokacin da OS X tare da tushen Unix ya kasance har yanzu a cikin taurari.
Copland ya ba da fasaloli da yawa waɗanda za su iya zama sananne gare mu a yau: Ayyukan bincike irin na Haske, ingantattun ayyuka da yawa, ikon ɓoye gumaka a cikin bambancin Dock, da sauran su. Hakanan tsarin ya ba da damar masu amfani da yawa su shiga tare da saitunan mutum ɗaya - waɗannan ayyukan al'amari ne na hakika ga masu amfani na yau, amma sun kasance masu juyin juya hali a lokacin. Copland kuma ya kasance ana iya daidaita shi sosai: masu amfani za su iya zaɓar daga jigogi da yawa, gami da yanayin yanayin duhu na gaba.
Me ya faru a zahiri?
Duk da haka, Mac OS Copland bai taba isa ga talakawa masu amfani ba. An fitar da sigar beta a shekarar 1995, ya kamata a fitar da cikakken sigar a shekarar 1996. Duk da haka, an jinkirta sakin da shekara daya kuma tare da kowane jinkiri kasafin kudin ya karu. Yayin da Apple ke jinkirta fitar da Copland, yadda yake jin cewa wajibi ne ya wadatar da shi tare da ƙarin fasali don ci gaba da zamani (kuma ya mamaye Microsoft).
A cikin 1996, Copland yana da injiniyoyi ɗari biyar da ke aiki akan kasafin kuɗi mai ban mamaki na dala miliyan 250 a shekara. Lokacin da Apple ya sanar da cewa ya kasance dala miliyan 740 a cikin asarar, lokacin da Shugaba Gil Amelio ya ba da labarin cewa za a saki Copland a matsayin jerin abubuwan sabuntawa maimakon saki guda. Bayan 'yan watanni, duk da haka, Apple ya dakatar da aikin gaba daya. Kamar sauran ayyukan Apple na lokacin, Copland ya nuna babban alkawari. Amma yanayi bai yi nasara ba.
