Yadda ake ƙirƙirar faifan shigarwa mai bootable tare da macOS 11 Big Sur

Idan kun zaɓi yin tsaftataccen shigarwa na tsarin aiki na macOS akan na'urar ku, zaku iya yin hakan ta yanayin farfadowa da na'ura na macOS. Wannan tsari ne mai sauqi qwarai wanda a zahiri kowa zai iya yi. Koyaya, wasu masu amfani, musamman waɗanda suka ƙware a fasahar bayanai, na iya godiya da zaɓi don ƙirƙirar faifan shigarwa mai bootable don sabon sigar macOS 11 Big Sur. Wannan yana da amfani musamman idan kuna buƙatar shigar da tsarin aiki na macOS akan kwamfutoci da yawa ba tare da sake saukar da shi ba kowane lokaci.

Me kuke buƙatar shirya kafin shigarwa?

Kafin ainihin shigarwa, kuna buƙatar shirya abubuwa uku masu mahimmanci. Na farko, wajibi ne kuna da zazzage aikace-aikacen macOS Big Sur, wanda za a yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar faifan farawa. Kuna iya sauke shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar App Store - kawai danna nan. Baya ga aikace-aikacen da aka zazzage, kuna kuma buƙata faifan (flash) kanta da girman akalla 16 GB, wanda dole ne a tsara shi zuwa APFS - Ana iya yin wannan tsari a cikin Disk Utility. A lokaci guda ku wannan faifan suna shi daidai ba tare da diacritics da sarari ba. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci ku shigar da macOS 11 Big Sur akan ɗaya Mac da ke goyan bayan wannan sigar.

Kuna iya siyan faifan filashin don ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai masu bootable tare da macOS anan

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Yadda ake ƙirƙirar faifan shigarwa mai bootable tare da macOS 11 Big Sur

Idan kuna da komai a shirye, to zaku iya tsalle cikin ainihin aiwatar da ƙirƙirar diskin shigarwa na macOS 11 Big Sur:

• Idan baku riga ba, kuyi haka haɗa faifan da aka shirya zuwa Mac ɗin ku.
• Da zarar an haɗa, kuna buƙatar matsawa zuwa ƙa'idar ta asali Tasha.
  • Kuna iya samun tashar tashoshi a ciki Aikace-aikace -> Utilities, ko za ku iya gudanar da shi ta hanyar Haske.
• Wani ƙaramin taga zai buɗe wanda aka shigar da umarni.
• Yanzu ya zama dole ku kwafi umarnin wanda nake makala kasa:

sudo / Aikace-aikace / Shigar macOS Big Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes/Sunan Disk --magana

• A lokaci guda, kafin tabbatarwa, ya zama dole ku kasance ɓangare na umarnin Sunan Disk maye gurbinsu da sunan kafofin watsa labarai da aka haɗa.
• Bayan maye gurbin sunan, danna maɓalli akan madannai Shigar.
• Terminal zai biyo ku yanzu bukatar kalmar sirri zuwa admin account wanda rubuta "makãho".
• Bayan shigar da kalmar sirri a cikin taga Terminal, sake danna maɓallin Shigar.

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Ƙirƙirar faifan farawa da kanta na iya ɗaukar mintuna da yawa (dama) na mintuna, don haka tabbas ku yi haƙuri kuma ku bar tsarin duka ya gudana har zuwa ƙarshe. Da zaran faifan farawa ya shirya, mai nuna alama zai bayyana a cikin Terminal don sanar da kai game da shi. Idan kuna son amfani da faifan farawa da aka ƙirƙira kuma ku gudanar da macOS daga gare ta, tsarin ya bambanta dangane da ko kuna da Mac tare da na'urar sarrafa Intel ko guntu M1. A cikin akwati na farko, kunna Mac ɗin ku, riƙe maɓallin zaɓi, sannan zaɓi drive ɗin ku azaman abin farawa. A kan Mac mai M1, danna ka riƙe maɓallin wuta har sai zaɓuɓɓukan riga-kafi sun bayyana inda za ka iya zaɓar faifan farawa.