Vratislav Holub Canji daga na'urori na Intel zuwa guntuwar Silicon na Apple ya kawo sauye-sauye masu ban sha'awa da yawa. Da farko, mun sami karuwar aikin da aka daɗe ana jira da kuma rage yawan kuzari, wanda ke amfana musamman masu amfani da kwamfyutocin Apple. Saboda wannan, suna ba da rayuwar batir mai tsayi sosai kuma basu da damuwa sosai game da yawan zafi da aka saba.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Amma menene ainihin Apple Silicon yake wakilta kamar haka? Apple gaba ɗaya ya canza tsarin gine-gine kuma ya daidaita wasu canje-canje zuwa gare shi. Maimakon tsarin gine-ginen x86 wanda ba a yarda da shi ba, wanda manyan masana'antun Intel da AMD ke amfani da shi, babban fare akan ARM. Na ƙarshe ya zama na yau da kullun don amfani a cikin na'urorin hannu. Microsoft kuma yana yin gwaji da sauƙi tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na ARM a cikin kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka, waɗanda ke amfani da samfura daga kamfanin California Qualcomm don wasu na'urorin sa daga jerin Surface. Kuma kamar yadda Apple ya yi alkawari da farko, shi ma ya kiyaye shi - hakika ya kawo wa kasuwa mafi ƙarfi da kwamfutoci masu tattalin arziki, wanda nan da nan ya sami farin jini.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, sauye-sauye zuwa wani gine-gine na daban ya kawo wasu canje-canje. Saboda wannan dalili, ba mu ƙara samun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar nau'in RAM na gargajiya ba a cikin sabon Macs. Madadin haka, Apple yana dogara ne akan abin da ake kira ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Chip Silicon na Apple na SoC ne ko Tsarin akan nau'in Chip, wanda ke nufin cewa an riga an sami duk abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin guntu da aka bayar. Musamman, masarrafa ce, na'urar sarrafa hoto, Injin Neural, da dama sauran na'urori masu sarrafawa ko wataƙila ƙwaƙwalwar haɗaɗɗiyar da aka ambata. Ƙwaƙwalwar haɗewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tana kawo fa'ida mai mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da na aiki. Kamar yadda aka raba shi don duka kwakwalwan kwamfuta, yana ba da damar sadarwa da sauri tsakanin abubuwan haɗin kai.
Wannan shi ne ainihin dalilin da ya sa haɗin gwiwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin nasarar sababbin Macs, don haka a cikin dukan aikin Apple Silicon kamar haka. Don haka yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin mafi girman gudu. Za mu iya godiya da wannan musamman tare da kwamfyutocin apple ko samfuran asali, inda muka fi amfana daga kasancewarsa. Abin takaici, ba za a iya faɗi haka ba game da injunan ƙwararru. Daidai ne a gare su cewa haɗin haɗin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zai iya zama mai mutuwa a zahiri.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Mac Pro
Yayin da gine-ginen ARM na yanzu tare da haɗin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana wakiltar kyakkyawar mafita ga kwamfyutocin Apple, waɗanda ke amfana ba kawai daga aikin su ba har ma da tsawon rayuwar batir, a cikin yanayin kwamfyutocin ba shine mafi kyawun mafita ba. A wannan yanayin, babu buƙatar damuwa game da rayuwar batir (idan muka yi watsi da amfani), yayin da aiki yana da maɓalli. Wannan na iya zama m ga na'urar kamar Mac Pro, kamar yadda yake rushe ginshiƙanta waɗanda aka gina wannan ƙirar tun da farko. Wannan shi ne saboda yana dogara ne akan wani nau'i na nau'i-nau'i - masu shuka apple na iya canza abubuwan da suke so kuma su inganta na'urar a kan lokaci, misali. Wannan ba zai yiwu ba a yanayin Apple Silicon, saboda abubuwan da aka haɗa sun riga sun kasance ɓangare na guntu ɗaya.
Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda ake gani, wannan yanayin gaba ɗaya tabbas ba shi da mafita. Modularity a cikin yanayin jigilar Apple Silicon kawai ba za a iya tabbatar da shi ba, wanda a zahiri ya bar Apple tare da zaɓi ɗaya kawai - don ci gaba da siyar da samfuran ƙarshe tare da masu sarrafawa daga Intel. Amma irin wannan shawarar zai iya (mafi yiwuwa) ya kawo cutarwa fiye da mai kyau. A gefe guda, giant Cupertino zai koyi a kaikaice cewa kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar sa na Apple Silicon sun yi kasa a wannan bangaren, kuma a lokaci guda, dole ne ya ci gaba da haɓaka dukkan tsarin aiki na macOS da aikace-aikacen asali har ma da dandamali na tushen Intel. Wannan matakin zai kawo cikas ga ci gaba kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin saka hannun jari. Saboda wannan dalili, magoya bayan Apple suna ɗokin jiran isowar Mac Pro tare da Apple Silicon. Ko Apple zai iya ci ko da da na'urar ƙwararrun da ba za a iya inganta yadda ake so ba shine tambayar da lokaci kawai zai amsa.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Duk lokacin da labarin game da Mac Pro ya fito akan Apple Silicon, har yanzu ina mamakin ko ƙwararrun injin ɗin ba shine Mac Studio ba. Menene kuma Mac Pro zai bamu? Duk da haka, na karanta wani wuri cewa Mac Pro zai sami ma'auni na zamani, amma rashin alheri tare da hanyar haɗin kai.
Ban damu ba idan Apple ƙarshe ya fito da Mac Pro tare da 2x "M2 Ultra" da 768GB na "ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" (wanda, a hanya, "kawai" classic LPDDR5X, wanda kuma za'a iya samuwa a cikin AMD/Intel. na'urori, kawai yana "makale" akan SoC). Na fi sha'awar lokacin da Apple zai yanke tallafi don x86 (da Rosseta2) a cikin macOS
M2 Ultra da ba a sanar da shi ba zai ba da izinin 192GB na RAM… daga gogewar kaina tare da dandamali, wannan ya fi adadin RAM iri ɗaya akan Intel Mac, godiya ga haɗin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Kuma a zahiri… nawa Mac PROs masu 256/512 GB RAM + aka sayar a kowace shekara?
Bugu da ƙari, gine-ginen yana da kyakkyawar kulawa na musanyawa. Ina tsammanin Mac Pro zai yi aiki tare da shi ko ta yaya. Wannan zai ba da wasu nau'ikan RAM wanda ya ƙunshi har zuwa 192 GB, yana goyan bayan 1-2 TB RAID na SSDs masu sauri (a cikin bambance-bambancen TOP).
Wannan nau'in RAM ɗin da aka haɗa tare da tallafin NVME na iya zama ƙari akan Studio.
+ Na yi imani da gaske cewa ga APPLE kuma akwai yuwuwar haɗa ULTRAs tare da samun, misali, MacPro mai dual-board.