Vratislav Holub Lokacin da Apple ya gabatar da Mac na farko tare da guntu Apple Silicon a bara, wato M1, ya ba wa masu kallo da yawa mamaki. Sabbin kwamfutocin Apple sun kawo babban aiki mai girma tare da ƙarancin amfani da makamashi, godiya ga sauƙaƙan sauyi zuwa nasu mafita - amfani da guntu "wayar hannu" dangane da gine-ginen ARM. Wannan canjin ya kawo wani abu mai ban sha'awa. A cikin wannan shugabanci, muna nufin sauyawa daga abin da ake kira ƙwaƙwalwar aiki zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ɗaya. Amma ta yaya yake aiki a zahiri, ta yaya ya bambanta da hanyoyin da suka gabata kuma me yasa ya ɗan canza dokokin wasan?
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Pavel Jelic Menene RAM kuma ta yaya Apple Silicon ya bambanta?
Sauran kwamfutoci har yanzu suna dogara ga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar aiki ta gargajiya ta hanyar RAM, ko Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙarfafawa. Yana daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutar da ke aiki azaman ajiyar wucin gadi don bayanan da ke buƙatar isa ga sauri da sauri. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana iya zama, misali, buɗe fayiloli ko fayilolin tsarin a halin yanzu. A tsarinsa na al'ada, "RAM" yana da nau'i na faranti mai tsawo wanda kawai yana buƙatar danna cikin ramin da ya dace a kan motherboard.
Amma Apple ya yanke shawara akan hanya daban-daban. Tun da guntuwar M1, M1 Pro da M1 Max abin da ake kira SoCs, ko System on Chip, wannan yana nufin cewa sun riga sun ƙunshi duk abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin guntu da aka bayar. Wannan shi ne ainihin dalilin da ya sa a cikin wannan yanayin Apple Silicon ba ya amfani da RAM na gargajiya, kamar yadda ya riga ya shigar da shi kai tsaye a cikin kansa, wanda ke kawo fa'idodi da yawa. Ya kamata a ambata, duk da haka, cewa a cikin wannan shugabanci na Cupertino giant yana kawo wani ɗan juyin juya hali ta hanyar wata hanya ta daban, wanda har yanzu ya fi dacewa ga wayoyin hannu. Koyaya, babban fa'ida shine mafi girman aiki.
Matsayin haɗin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
Makasudin haɗaɗɗiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a bayyane yake - don rage adadin matakan da ba dole ba waɗanda zasu iya rage aikin da kansa don haka rage gudu. Ana iya bayyana wannan batu cikin sauƙi ta amfani da misalin wasan kwaikwayo. Idan kuna wasa akan Mac ɗinku, processor (CPU) zai fara karɓar duk umarnin da ake buƙata, sannan ya tura wasu daga cikinsu zuwa katin zane. Sannan tana aiwatar da waɗannan ƙayyadaddun buƙatun ta hanyar albarkatunta, yayin da yanki na uku na wasan wasa shine RAM. Don haka dole ne waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa su ci gaba da sadarwa tare da juna kuma su kasance da bayyani kan abin da juna ke yi. Koyaya, irin wannan ba da umarni kuma a fahimta yana "ciji" ɓangaren wasan kwaikwayon kanta.
Amma idan muka haɗa na'ura mai sarrafawa, katin zane da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin ɗaya? Wannan shi ne ainihin hanyar da Apple ya ɗauka game da na'urorin Apple Silicon chips, wanda ya ba shi rawanin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Ita ce uniform don dalili mai sauƙi - yana raba ƙarfinsa tsakanin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, godiya ga wanda wasu zasu iya samun damar yin amfani da shi a zahiri tare da ɗaukar yatsa. Wannan shi ne ainihin yadda aikin gaba ɗaya ya motsa gaba, ba tare da buƙatar ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar aiki kamar haka ba.
Kamar kowane katin zane ... aikin yana da kyau, amma a ka'ida ba sabon abu ba ne.
Afuwa Kamar kowane katin haɗe-haɗe.
Duk labarin yana game da ƙwaƙwalwar RAM.
Ko da yake haɗe-haɗe katin zane ne, duka abubuwan haɗin gwiwa (CPU da GPU) suna aiwatar da umarni akan nasu yashi. Daga baya, kawai suna canja wurin bayanai zuwa juna. Don haka ba ya aiki iri ɗaya da yin amfani da haɗaɗɗiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
@Majo - Watakila gwada sake karantawa :)
Maimakon kwatanta shi da iGPU, yana da kyau a kwatanta shi da Playstation 5. Haƙiƙa fasahar iri ɗaya ce. Ko makamancin haka, don haka babu wanda ya ɗauki magana ta :)
A bayyane yake cewa Apple ya cimma wani abu da sauran masana'antun yanzu suke kallo daga nesa kuma suna tunanin ko ya kamata su fara yin hakan.