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Muna sarrafa madannai na Czech a cikin OS X

Michal Ždanský
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Idan kuna canzawa daga PC na Windows zuwa dandamali na Mac, tabbas kun lura da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin shimfidar wasu maɓallan. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don keɓance shimfidar wuri don yadda kuke so. Za mu nuna muku wasu daga cikinsu kuma a lokaci guda za mu ba ku shawarar yadda za ku gyara wasu kurakurai, kamar alamar zance.

Umurni da Sarrafa

Idan kuna motsi daga PC, ƙila ba za ku ji daɗin shimfidar maɓallan sarrafawa ba. Musamman lokacin aiki tare da rubutu, yana iya zama abin takaici lokacin da za ku yi ayyuka kamar kwafi da liƙa rubutu tare da maɓalli wanda ke inda zaku yi tsammanin Alt. Ni kaina na kasa saba da Maɓallin Umurni, ta inda kuke aiwatar da yawancin umarni, wanda ke gefen hagu na mashigin sararin samaniya. Abin farin ciki, OS X yana ba ku damar musanya wasu maɓallai, don haka za ku iya musanya Umurni da Sarrafa.

  • Bude sama Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsari > Allon madannai.
  • A ƙasan dama, danna maɓallin Maɓallan gyarawa.
  • Yanzu zaku iya saita aiki daban don kowane maɓalli na gyarawa. Idan kana son musanya Umurni (CMD) da Sarrafa (CTRL), zaɓi aiki daga menu don wannan maɓallin.
  • Danna maɓallin OK, don haka tabbatar da canje-canje.

Alamun zance

Alamomin ambato babi ne ga kansu a cikin OS X. Kodayake Czech kuma tana cikin tsarin tun daga sigar 10.7, Mac har yanzu yana watsi da wasu ƙa'idodin rubutun Czech. Ɗayan su shine alamar zance, duka ɗaya da biyu. An rubuta waɗannan tare da maɓallin SHIFT + Ů, kamar a kan Windows, duk da haka, yayin da tsarin aiki na Microsoft ke yin alamar ambato daidai (""), OS X yana yin alamar magana ta Ingilishi (""). Madaidaicin alamar zance na Czech yakamata su kasance a farkon jimlar da aka nakalto a ƙasa tare da beaks zuwa hagu kuma a ƙarshen jimlar a sama tare da beaks zuwa dama, watau rubuta 9966. Ko da yake ana iya shigar da alamun zance da hannu ta hanyar madannai. gajerun hanyoyi (ALT+SHIFT+N, ALT+SHIFT+H) cikin sa'a a cikin OS X kuma kuna iya saita tsoffin sifar alamomin zance.

  • Bude sama Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsari > Harshe da rubutu.
  • A kan kati Text za ku sami zaɓi na ƙididdiga inda za ku iya zaɓar siffar su duka biyu da bambance-bambancen guda ɗaya. Don sau biyu zaɓi siffar 'abc' kuma don sauƙi 'abc'
  • Duk da haka, wannan bai saita amfani da atomatik na irin wannan nau'in ƙididdiga ba, kawai siffar su lokacin maye gurbin. Yanzu buɗe editan rubutun da kuke rubutawa a ciki.
  • A kan menu Gyarawa (Edit) > Rudani (Masu maye gurbin) zaɓi Kalmomi masu hankali (Smart Quotes).
  • Yanzu buga ƙididdiga tare da SHIFT+ zai yi aiki daidai.

 

Abin takaici, akwai matsaloli guda biyu a nan. Apps ba sa tunawa da wannan saitin kuma Smart Quotes yana buƙatar sake saita shi a duk lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi. Wasu aikace-aikacen (TextEdit, InDesign) suna da saiti na dindindin a cikin abubuwan da aka zaɓa, amma yawancinsu ba su da. Matsala ta biyu ita ce, wasu aikace-aikacen ba su da damar saita Substitutions kwata-kwata, misali Internet browser ko IM clients. Ina la'akari da wannan babban aibi a cikin OS X kuma ina fatan Apple ya yi wani abu game da wannan matsala. Kodayake APIs suna samuwa don saitunan dagewa, wannan yakamata a yi a matakin tsarin, ba ta aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku ba.

Dangane da alamomi guda ɗaya, dole ne a buga su da hannu ta amfani da gajerun hanyoyin keyboard ALT+N da ALT+H.

Semicolon

Ba ku haɗu da semicolon wanda sau da yawa lokacin rubuta salon al'ada, duk da haka, yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman haruffa a cikin shirye-shirye (yana ƙare layi) kuma, ba shakka, mashahurin emoticon ba zai iya yin ba tare da shi ba ;-). A cikin Windows, semicolon yana gefen hagu na maɓallin "1", akan maballin Mac ya ɓace kuma dole ne a rubuta shi tare da gajeriyar hanya ALT + Ů, akan maɓalli inda zaku yi tsammaninsa, zaku sami hagu ko madaidaicin kusurwar dama. Wannan na iya zama mai amfani don shirye-shiryen HTML da PHP, duk da haka mutane da yawa za su fi son semicolon a can.

Akwai mafita guda biyu anan. Idan ba a liƙa a wuri ɗaya kamar a cikin Windows ba, amma kuna son samun damar buga semicolon ta latsa maɓalli guda ɗaya, zaku iya amfani da fasalin sauya rubutu a cikin OS X. Kawai yi amfani da maɓalli ko hali wanda ba ku yi' t yi amfani da komai kuma a sa tsarin ya maye gurbinsa da wani ɗan ƙaramin abu. Babban ɗan takara shine sakin layi (§), wanda kuka buga tare da maɓallin dama kusa da "ů". Kuna iya nemo umarni don ƙirƙirar gajeriyar hanyar rubutu nan.

Lura: Ka tuna cewa koyaushe kana buƙatar danna sandar sararin samaniya don kiran gajeriyar hanyar rubutu, ba a maye gurbin haruffa nan da nan lokacin da kake buga shi.

Hanya ta biyu ita ce ta amfani da aikace-aikacen da aka biya Keyboard Maestro, wanda zai iya haifar da tsarin macro.

  • Bude app ɗin kuma ƙirƙirar sabon macro (CMD+N)
  • Sunan macro kuma danna maɓallin Sabon Matsala, zaɓi daga menu na mahallin Zafafan Maɓalli Mai Tattaunawa.
  • Zuwa filin type danna linzamin kwamfuta sannan ka danna maballin da kake son amfani da shi don semicolon, misali na hagu na "1".
  • Danna maɓallin Sabon Aiki kuma zaɓi abu daga menu na hagu Saka Rubutu danna sau biyu akan shi.
  • Rubuta semicolon a cikin filin rubutu kuma zaɓi wani zaɓi daga menu na mahallin da ke sama da shi Saka Rubutu ta Buga.
  • Macro zai ajiye kansa kuma kun gama. Yanzu zaku iya danna maɓallin da aka zaɓa a ko'ina kuma za'a rubuta wani ɗan ƙaramin abu maimakon ainihin haruffa ba tare da danna wani abu ba.

Ridda

Tare da ridda (') lamarin ya fi rikitarwa. Akwai nau'ikan ridda guda uku. ASCII apostrophe (‚), wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin masu fassarar umarni da lambobin tushe, jujjuyawar apostrophe (`), wanda kuke amfani da shi kawai lokacin aiki tare da Terminal, kuma a ƙarshe kawai daidaitaccen ɓatanci wanda ke cikin alamar Czech ('). A kan Windows, zaku iya samun shi ƙarƙashin maɓalli zuwa dama kusa da sakin layi yayin riƙe maɓallin SHIFT. A cikin OS X, akwai wani juzu'i a wuri guda, kuma idan kuna son na Czech, dole ne ku yi amfani da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard ALT+J.

Idan an yi amfani da ku zuwa shimfidar madannai daga Czech Windows, zai yi kyau a maye gurbin jujjuyawar rafkewa. Ana iya samun wannan kamar yadda ake yin semicolon ta hanyar maye gurbin tsarin ko ta amfani da aikace-aikacen Maestro Keyboard. A cikin shari'ar farko, kawai ƙara jujjuyawar juzu'i zuwa "Maye gurbin" da madaidaicin ridda zuwa "bayan". Koyaya, lokacin amfani da wannan maganin, kuna buƙatar danna mashigin sararin samaniya bayan kowane ɓata lokaci don kiran maye gurbin.

Idan kun fi son ƙirƙirar macro a cikin Maestro Keyboard, bi waɗannan matakan:

  • Bude app ɗin kuma ƙirƙirar sabon macro (CMD+N)
  • Sunan macro kuma danna maɓallin Sabon Matsala, zaɓi daga menu na mahallin Zafafan Maɓalli Mai Tattaunawa.
  • Zuwa filin type danna linzamin kwamfuta sannan ka danna maɓallin da kake son amfani da shi don semicolon gami da riƙe SHIFT.
  • Danna maɓallin Sabon Aiki kuma daga menu na hagu, zaɓi abin Saka Rubutun ta danna sau biyu akansa.
  • Buga rafkewa a cikin filin rubutu kuma zaɓi wani zaɓi daga menu na mahallin da ke sama Saka Rubutu ta Buga.
  • Anyi. Yanzu zaku iya danna maɓallin da aka zaɓa a ko'ina kuma za'a rubuta ridda na yau da kullun maimakon ainihin jujjuyawar ridda.

Shin kuna da matsala don warwarewa? Kuna buƙatar shawara ko watakila nemo aikace-aikacen da ya dace? Kada ku yi shakka a tuntube mu ta hanyar fom a cikin sashin Nasiha, nan gaba zamu amsa tambayar ku.

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