Pavel Jelic Apple ya gabatar da tarin labarai a taron farko na wannan shekara. Musamman, mun ga gabatarwar kore iPhone 13 (Pro), iPhone SE na 3rd tsara, iPad Air ƙarni na 5, Mac Studio da Apple Studio Nuni duba. Daga cikin waɗannan na'urori da aka gabatar, mafi mahimmanci kuma mai ban sha'awa shine sabon Mac Studio. Idan baku kalli gabatarwar ta ba, ƙwararren Mac ne, wanda ke cikin jikin Mac mini, wanda, duk da haka, ya ɗan fi girma kuma don haka ya samar da nau'in cube. Amma wannan ba shine babban abin da Mac Studio ya zo da shi ba. Musamman, tare da shi, Apple ya gabatar da guntu na huɗu a cikin dangin samfurin M1, wanda ake kira M1 Ultra kuma shine babban guntu.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Adamu Kos 2x M1 Max = M1 Ultra
Lokacin da Apple ya gabatar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na M14 Pro da M16 Max tare da sabbin 2021 ″ da 1 ″ MacBook Pros (1), yawancin mu sunyi tunanin Apple ba zai iya ci gaba ba - kuma mun yi kuskure. Tare da guntu M1 Ultra, kawai ya goge idanunmu. Amma ya tafi game da shi da gaske kamar fox. Bari mu yi bayanin tare yadda guntuwar M1 Ultra ta fito a zahiri, saboda yana iya zama abin mamaki ga wasunku. A yayin gabatar da kanta, Apple ya bayyana cewa guntuwar M1 Max ya kasance yana ɓoye sirrin da Apple kawai ya sani. Musamman, wannan kayan gini ne na musamman na UltraFusion, tare da taimakon wanda zai yuwu a haɗa kwakwalwan M1 Max guda biyu don ƙirƙirar M1 Ultra m. Wannan haɗin yana gudana kai tsaye, ba ta cikin sarƙaƙƙiya ta hanyar motherboard ba, kamar yadda aka saba da kwamfutocin tebur. UltraFusion yana sa kwakwalwan M1 Max guda biyu su bayyana azaman guntu M1 Ultra guda ɗaya a cikin tsarin, wanda shine babban ci gaba. Don haka idan ba ku sani ba game da shi, ba ku san cewa ainihin M1 Ultra an haɗa shi daga kwakwalwan kwamfuta biyu ba. Ana samun kayan aiki har zuwa 2.5 TB/s tsakanin kwakwalwan kwamfuta biyu.
Bayanan Bayani na M1 Ultra
Dangane da aiki, ana iya cewa kawai M1 Ultra yana da aikin guntu na M1 Max sau biyu - yana da ma'ana mai ma'ana kuma gaskiya ne, amma ba shakka ba cikakke bane. Guntuwar M1 Ultra tana da transistor biliyan kusan biliyan 114, wanda aka taɓa samu a kwamfuta. Wannan guntu zai iya tallafawa har zuwa 128 GB na haɗe-haɗen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da babban kayan aiki har zuwa 800 GB/s da ƙaramin amsa. Amma ga CPU, zaku iya saita har zuwa maɓallin 20 a nan, 64 Cores don GPU da 32 Cores don injin ne na kusa. Godiya ga wannan, babu mai amfani da zai rasa aiki, ko suna aiki tare da abubuwan 3D, tare da babban ma'anar bidiyo, kunna wasanni ko yin wani abu.
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Kwatanta aikin M1 Ultra CPU
Idan ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da ke sama ba su gaya muku wani abu na musamman ba, to tare zamu iya kallon yadda Mac Studio tare da guntu M1 Ultra ke kwatanta da wasu na'urori masu gasa ko masu haɓaka hoto. Apple ya yanke shawarar auna aikin CPU, alal misali, a cikin shirin NASA mai ban sha'awa TetrUSS, wanda ya yi aiki tare da haɓakar ruwa na lissafi. Anan ya kwatanta jimlar inji guda hudu, wato iMac mai inci 27 mai dauke da na’ura mai kwakwalwa ta Intel Core i10 mai nauyin 9-core, sai kuma Mac Pro mai na’ura mai kwakwalwa ta Intel Xeon mai 16-core, sannan Mac Studio mai guntu M1 Max (10-core). CPU) da Mac Studio tare da guntu M1 Ultra (CPU 20-core). An kwatanta na'urori uku na ƙarshe da na farko, watau iMac 27 ″ tare da na'ura mai sarrafa 10-core Intel Core i9, kuma ya nuna cewa Mac Pro mai 16-core Intel Xeon processor yana da ƙarfi sau 2,2 fiye da Mac. Studio tare da guntu M1 Max, sannan sau 2,7 mafi ƙarfi da Mac Studio tare da guntu M1 Ultra har zuwa 5.3x mafi ƙarfi. Ya kamata a ambata, duk da haka, cewa akwai ƙarin aikace-aikacen da Apple ya gwada - zaku iya samun duk sakamakon a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa wannan sakin layi.
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Kwatanta aikin M1 Ultra GPU
An sake kwatanta aikin GPU tsakanin na'urori huɗu iri ɗaya. Musamman, waɗannan su ne 27 ″ iMac tare da Radeon Pro 5700 XT graphics, Mac Pro tare da Radeon Pro W5700X graphics, Mac Studio tare da guntu M1 Max (32-core GPU) da Mac Studio tare da M1 Ultra guntu (64-core GPU). An kwatanta aikin na'urori uku na ƙarshe da na farko, watau iMac 27 ″ tare da zane-zane na Radeon Pro 5700 XT, kuma ya nuna cewa Mac Pro tare da Radeon Pro W5700X yana da ƙarfi sau 1,4, Mac Studio tare da M1. Max guntu yana da ƙarfi sau 3.5, kuma Mac Studio tare da guntu M1 Ultra har zuwa 5x mafi ƙarfi. An yi wannan takamaiman gwajin a cikin aikace-aikacen Final Cut Pro, amma ana sake samun gwaje-gwaje a cikin wasu aikace-aikace da yawa, misali Compressor, Affinity Photo, da sauransu, duba hoton da ke ƙasa.
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Muna da aikin, yaya tattalin arziki yake?
Samun guntu mai ƙarfi abu ɗaya ne. Amma abu na biyu shi ne cewa yana da isasshen tattalin arziki, watau ba ya yin zafi ba dole ba kuma ba shi da yawan amfani da makamashi. A irin wannan yanayin, zafi mai sauƙi yana faruwa, lokacin da guntu ya daina aiki a cikakken iya aiki kuma iyakance yana faruwa. Amma kamar yadda kuka sani, kwakwalwan kwamfuta na M1, ban da babban aiki, suna da tattalin arziki, don haka sun cika sharuɗɗan. Guntuwar M1 Ultra tana da CPU 20-core, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan kayan aiki guda 16 da maƙallan ceton makamashi guda 4. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, gaskiyar cewa M1 Ultra yana ba da ƙarin aikin multi-core har zuwa 90% fiye da na'urar sarrafa tebur ta Intel Core i9-12900K tare da muryoyin 16 na iya gamsar da ku game da aiki da tattalin arziki, kuma wannan ƙari a ƙarƙashin yanayin da M1 ke aiki. Ultra guntu yana cinyewa a mafi girman aiki idan aka kwatanta da na'urar sarrafawa da aka ambata har zuwa 100 watts ƙasa. Dangane da GPU, M1 Ultra yana da nau'ikan zane-zane 64, wanda shine sau 8 fiye da guntu M1 na yau da kullun. A wannan yanayin, guntu na M1 Ultra na iya isa iyakar aikinta ta amfani da watts 200 ƙasa da katin zane na Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090.
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Injin Watsa Labarai Hudu
Bugu da ƙari, "ninki biyu" na CPU, GPU, Neural Engine da haɗin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, akwai shakka kuma an ninka na Media Engine. Za a yi amfani da shi musamman ta mutane masu aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban tare da bidiyo, watau masu gyara daban-daban, masu shirya fina-finai, da dai sauransu. M1 Max ya ƙunshi jimillar Injin Media guda biyu, don haka za ku sami jimillar waɗannan Injin Media guda huɗu a cikin M1 Ultra. . Wannan yana nufin cewa za ku iya aiki tare tare da jimlar bidiyo 18 a cikin tsarin 8K ProRes 422. Idan ku masu gyara ne, masu ƙirƙirar bidiyo, da sauransu, ƙila ƙwanƙwaran ku sun faɗi a wannan bayanin, abin mamaki ne kawai. Hakanan zaka iya haɗa har zuwa XDRs Pro Nuni huɗu, tare da talabijin na 1K ɗaya, zuwa Mac Studio tare da M4 Ultra.
20% mafi ƙarfi fiye da mafi ƙarfi Mac Pro processor
A ƙarshe, ina so in yi magana game da aikace-aikacen ma'auni na Geekbench 5, wanda a ciki za a iya yin gwajin aiki a kusan kowace kwamfuta, daga nan za ku sami maki, wanda zai ba ku damar yin gogayya da sauran masu amfani. Gwajin aikin hukuma na M1 Ultra ba a samu ba tukuna, saboda babu wanda ya karɓi na'urar tukuna - sassan farko ba za su nuna ga masu su a cikin 'yan kwanaki ba. A zahiri, duk da haka, wasu sakamako suna bayyana a gaba, kuma a cikin yanayin Mac Studio tare da guntu M1 Ultra, ba banda ba. Musamman, mun koyi cewa wannan na'ura ta sami maki 1793 a cikin gwajin guda ɗaya, da maki 24055 a gwajin multi-core. Wannan yana nufin cewa ya zarce mafi ƙarfin sarrafawa a halin yanzu da ake samu a cikin tsarin Mac Pro, 28-core Intel Xeon W-3275M. Musamman, M1 Ultra yana da kusan 20% mafi ƙarfi, wanda kuma shine kusan rashin imani idan aka yi la'akari da farashin. A kowane hali, dole ne a ambaci cewa zaku iya amfani da har zuwa 1.5 TB na RAM tare da Mac Pro, ko katunan zane da yawa, wanda ba zai yiwu ba tare da Mac Studio. Amma na san daga taron cewa Mac Pro tare da Apple Silicon zai zo nan da nan, mai yiwuwa a WWDC22, don haka muna da abubuwa da yawa da za mu sa ido.
M1 Ultra a cikin Geekbench 5
- Ana iya siyan sabbin samfuran Apple da aka gabatar, misali, a Alge, u iStores wanda Gaggawa ta Wayar hannu
