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Mac ba tare da windows - Part II. Intanet

Petr Shaurek
11

A kashi na biyu na shirinmu, za mu yi tsokaci ne kan Intanet. Anan, kuma, zaka iya samun isassun Mac madadin zuwa shirye-shiryen Windows.

Yau da kowace rana muna saduwa da Intanet a cikin aikinmu da kuma a cikin rayuwarmu ta sirri. Muna amfani da shi a wurin aiki - don sadarwa tare da abokan aiki, abokai ko ma don nishaɗi - kallon labarai, labarai, bidiyo ko wasa. Tabbas, OS X yana ba da aikace-aikace iri-iri a wannan yanki waɗanda za mu iya amfani da su don hawan igiyar ruwa na wannan babban teku. Ina tsammanin zai fi kyau a fara da maye gurbin shirin da ke isar da wannan abun ciki zuwa gare mu, wanda shine mashigin yanar gizo.

WWW browser

Aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya da ba za ku sami Mac OS ba shine Internet Explorer, don haka babu mai binciken da ke amfani da injin sarrafa shi. Misali, MyIE (Maxthon), Avant Browser, da sauransu. Sauran masu bincike kuma suna da nau'in MacOS. Idan na yi watsi da asali Safari browser, yana da nasa sigar da Mozilla Firefox, don haka mafi yawan mafita daga Mozilla yana da tashar jiragen ruwa ta MacOS (SeaMonkey, Thunderbird, Sunbird), ko da Opera yana samuwa a karkashin Mac OS X.

Abokan gidan waya

A kashi na ƙarshe, mun yi magana game da sadarwa tare da MS Exchange da kayan aikin kamfani. A yau za mu tattauna wasiku na yau da kullun da haɗin kai da mai amfani da kowa ke amfani da shi. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don yadda mai amfani zai iya shiga akwatin saƙon su akan gidan yanar gizon. Ko dai kai tsaye ta hanyar burauzar kuma za a iya amfani da aikace-aikacen a sakin layi na baya, ko ta aikace-aikace kamar Outlook Express, Thunderbird, Bat da sauransu.

  • Mail – aikace-aikace daga Apple, ana kawota a kan tsarin DVD. An tsara don sarrafa wasiku. Yana goyan bayan MS Exchange 2007 kuma mafi girma, yana kuma sarrafa sauran ka'idojin da sabis na imel ke amfani da shi akan Intanet (POP3, IMAP, SMTP).
  • Adireshin Claws – abokin ciniki mai goyan bayan ma'auni. Yana da yawa ayyuka, amma tabbas mafi ban sha'awa shine goyan bayan plug-ins. Godiya ga wannan, ana iya fadada damarsa har ma da mahimmanci.
  • Eudora - wannan abokin ciniki yana samuwa ga duka Windows da Mac OS. Tarihinsa ya koma 1988. A cikin 1991, Qualcomm ya sayi wannan aikin. A cikin 2006, ya ƙare haɓaka sigar kasuwanci kuma ta tallafawa haɓakar sigar buɗaɗɗen tushen tushen abokin ciniki na Mozilla Thunderbird.
  • magatakarda - abokin ciniki shareware, asusu 1 kawai da matsakaicin madaidaitan masu amfani 5 ana ba da izinin kyauta. Don $20 kuna samun ayyuka marasa iyaka. Ana tallafawa ƙa'idodi gama gari da plug-ins.
  • Mozilla Thunderbird – Popular mail abokin ciniki ga Windows kuma yana da version for Mac OS. Kamar yadda yake da kyau, yana goyan bayan duk ma'auni na sadarwa na gidan waya kuma za'a iya fadada shi tare da filaye masu yawa. Misali, yana yiwuwa a shigar da tsawo na Walƙiya don tallafawa kalanda.
  • Wasikun Opera – wani bangare ne na shahararren kunshin kuma kari ga masu amfani da burauzar Opera. Ya haɗa da goyan baya don daidaitattun ladabi da, ƙari, abokin ciniki na IRC ko kundin adireshi don kiyaye lambobin sadarwa.
  • SeaMonkey - wannan ba abokin ciniki na wasiku ba ne. Kamar yadda yake a cikin Opera, yana haɗa aikace-aikace da yawa don aiki tare da Intanet da, da sauransu, abokin ciniki na wasiƙa. Magaji ne ga aikin Mozilla Application Suite.

Abokan ciniki na FTP

A yau, canja wurin bayanai akan Intanet ya ƙunshi adadin ƙa'idodi masu yawa, amma FTP (Protocol Transfer Protocol) na ɗaya daga cikin na farko da aka fara amfani da shi, wanda bayan lokaci kuma ya sami tsaro na SSL. Sauran ka'idoji sune, misali, canja wuri ta hanyar SSH (SCP/SFTP) da sauransu. Akwai shirye-shirye da yawa akan Mac OS waɗanda ke iya aiwatar da waɗannan ƙa'idodi kuma a nan mun lissafa wasu daga cikinsu.

  • Mai nemo – wannan mai sarrafa fayil kuma ya haɗa da yuwuwar aiki tare da haɗin FTP, amma iyakance sosai. Ban sani ba idan yana iya amfani da SSL, haɗin kai, da dai sauransu, saboda ba shi da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka a ko'ina, a kowane hali ya isa don amfani na yau da kullun.
  • Cyberduck - abokin ciniki wanda shine ɗayan 'yan kaɗan kuma yana iya haɗawa zuwa FTP, SFTP, da sauransu. Yana goyan bayan duka SSL da takaddun shaida don haɗin SFTP.
  • Fayilzilla - wani sanannen sanannen abokin ciniki na FTP tare da tallafin SSL da SFTP. Ba shi da yanayin Mac OS na yau da kullun kamar CyberDuck, amma yana tallafawa jerin gwano. Abin takaici, baya goyan bayan FXP.
  • Aika da - abokin ciniki na FTP da aka biya tare da tallafin FXP da sarrafawa ta AppleScript.
  • Samun - abokin ciniki na FTP da aka biya tare da goyan bayan AppleScript da duk ƙa'idodi.

Masu karanta RSS

Idan kuna bin gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban ta masu karanta RSS, ba za a hana ku wannan zaɓi ba ko da akan Mac OS. Yawancin abokan cinikin wasiku da masu bincike suna da wannan zaɓi kuma sun gina shi a ciki. Zabi, ana iya shigar da shi ta hanyar haɓakawa.

  • Mail, Mozilla Thunderbird, SeaMonkey - waɗannan abokan ciniki suna da goyan baya don ciyarwar RSS.
  • Safari, Firefox, Opera – waɗannan masu bincike kuma suna iya aiwatar da ciyarwar RSS.
  • Labaran Rayuwa – aikace-aikacen kasuwanci da aka mayar da hankali kawai akan zazzagewa da saka idanu akan ciyarwar RSS da bayyanannun nunin su.
  • NetNewsWire – mai karanta RSS wanda ke goyan bayan aiki tare tare da Google Reader, amma kuma yana iya gudana azaman shiri na tsaye. Yana da kyauta amma ya ƙunshi tallace-tallace. Ana iya cire waɗannan ta hanyar biyan kuɗi kaɗan ($ 14,95). Yana goyan bayan alamun shafi kuma ana iya "sarrafa" tare da AppleScript. Hakanan yana samuwa a cikin sigar iPhone da iPad.
  • Shuke - ƙari yana goyan bayan haɗin gwiwar Twitter kuma kyauta ne. Ana iya bincika saƙonnin da aka ɗora ta cikin tsarin Spotlight.

Masu karanta Podcast da masu ƙirƙira

Podcast shine ainihin RSS, amma yana iya ƙunsar hotuna, bidiyo da sauti. Kwanan nan, wannan fasaha ta shahara sosai, wasu gidajen rediyo a Jamhuriyar Czech suna amfani da ita wajen nadar shirye-shiryensu ta yadda masu sauraro za su iya saukar da su kuma su saurare su a wani lokaci.

  • iTunes - ɗan wasa na asali a cikin Mac OS wanda ke kula da yawancin abubuwan multimedia akan Mac OS da aiki tare da na'urorin iOS tare da kwamfutar. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, shi ma ya haɗa da mai karanta podcast, kuma ta hanyarsa za ku iya biyan kuɗi zuwa yawancin kwasfan fayiloli a cikin Store na iTunes (ba kawai a can ba). Abin takaici, na sami kusan babu Czech a cikin iTunes.
  • Syndicate – ban da kasancewa mai karanta RSS, wannan shirin kuma yana iya kallo da saukar da kwasfan fayiloli. Wannan shirin kasuwanci ne.
  • Feeder – ba kai tsaye mai karanta RSS/Podcast bane, amma shirin da ke taimakawa ƙirƙirar da sauƙaƙe buga su.
  • Juice - app ɗin kyauta yana da fifiko akan kwasfan fayiloli. Har ma yana da nasa kundin adireshi na kwasfan fayiloli waɗanda za ku iya fara saukewa da saurare nan da nan.
  • Podcast - kuma, wannan ba mai karatu bane, amma aikace-aikacen da ke ba ku damar buga kwasfan fayiloli.
  • RSSOwl - Mai karanta RSS da podcast mai iya saukar da sabbin sassan kwasfan fayiloli da kuka fi so.

Manzo nan take ko akwatin magana

Ƙungiyar shirye-shiryen da ke kula da sadarwa tsakanin mu da abokan aiki ko abokai. Akwai ka'idoji da yawa, daga ICQ zuwa IRC zuwa XMPP da ƙari mai yawa.

  • iChat – bari mu sake farawa da shirin da ke ƙunshe kai tsaye a cikin tsarin. Wannan shirin yana da goyon baya ga sanannun ladabi irin su ICQ, MobileMe, MSN, Jabber, GTalk, da dai sauransu. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a shigar da kari mara izini. Chax, wanda ke da ikon gyara halayen wannan kwaro, kamar haɗa lambobin sadarwa daga duk asusu zuwa lissafin lamba ɗaya. Kuna iya aika saƙonnin rubutu kawai akan ICQ (ainihin iChat yana aika tsarin html kuma abin takaici wasu aikace-aikacen Windows ba su iya magance wannan gaskiyar).
  • adium – Wannan barkwanci ita ce mafi yaɗuwa tsakanin masu amfani kuma ana iya kwatanta ta Miranda. Yana goyan bayan babban adadin ladabi kuma, mafi mahimmanci, yana da faffadan zaɓuɓɓukan saiti - ba kawai bayyanar ba. Gidan yanar gizon yana ba da nau'ikan emoticons daban-daban, gumaka, sautuna, rubutun, da sauransu.
  • Skype – Wannan shirin kuma yana da version for Mac OS, ta magoya ba za a hana wani abu. Yana ba da zaɓi na yin hira da VOIP da wayar bidiyo.

Filaye mai nisa

Teburin nesa ya dace da duk masu gudanarwa, amma kuma ga mutanen da ke son taimaka wa abokansu da matsala: ko a kan Mac OS ko wasu tsarin aiki. Ana amfani da ka'idoji da yawa don wannan dalili. Injin da ke amfani da MS Windows suna amfani da aiwatar da ka'idar RDP, injinan Linux, gami da OS X, suna amfani da aiwatar da VNC.

  • Haɗin tebur mai nisa – aiwatar da RDP kai tsaye daga Microsoft. Yana goyan bayan adana gajerun hanyoyin don sabar guda ɗaya, gami da saita shigar su, nuni, da sauransu.
  • Kajin VNC – shirin haɗi zuwa uwar garken VNC. Kamar abokin ciniki na RDP da ke sama, yana iya adana saitunan asali don haɗawa zuwa sabar VNC da aka zaɓa.
  • Farashin VNC - Abokin ciniki na VNC don sarrafa tebur mai nisa. Yana goyan bayan amintattun hanyoyin haɗi da zaɓuɓɓukan asali don haɗawa zuwa kwamfutocin VNC,
  • JollysFastVNC - abokin ciniki na kasuwanci don haɗin tebur mai nisa, yana goyan bayan zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, gami da amintaccen haɗi, matsar haɗi, da sauransu.
  • iChat - ba kayan aikin sadarwa bane kawai, yana iya haɗawa zuwa tebur mai nisa idan ɗayan yana sake amfani da iChat. Wato idan abokinka yana buƙatar taimako kuma kuna sadarwa ta hanyar Jabber, misali, babu matsala don haɗa shi (dole ne ya yarda ya ɗauki allon) kuma ku taimaka masa ya kafa yanayin OS X.
  • TeamViewer – abokin ciniki mai sarrafa tebur mai nisa-dandamali. Yana da kyauta don amfanin da ba na kasuwanci ba. Abokin ciniki ne da uwar garken a daya. Ya isa ga bangarorin biyu su shigar da shirin kuma su ba da lambar mai amfani da kalmar sirri da aka samar ga ɗayan.

SSH, telnet

Wasun mu suna amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan layin umarni don haɗawa zuwa kwamfuta mai nisa. Akwai kayan aikin da yawa don yin wannan akan Windows, amma mafi sani shine Putty Telnet.

  • SSH, Telnet - Mac OS yana da shirye-shiryen tallafin layin umarni da aka shigar ta tsohuwa. Bayan fara terminal.app, zaku iya rubuta SSH tare da sigogi ko telnet tare da sigogi kuma haɗa zuwa duk inda kuke so. Koyaya, na gane cewa wannan zaɓin bazai dace da kowa ba.
  • Putty telnet - putty telnet shima yana samuwa don Mac OS, amma ba azaman kunshin binary ba. Don tsarin da ba na Windows ba, ana samunsa ta lambar tushe. An haɗa shi a ciki Macports, don shigar da shi kawai rubuta: sudo port shigar putty kuma MacPorts zai yi muku duk aikin bawa.
  • MacWise - daga tashar kasuwanci anan muna da MacWise akwai, wanda shine ingantaccen maye gurbin Putty, abin takaici ana biya.

Shirye-shiryen P2P

Duk da cewa rabawa haramun ne, yana manta abu ɗaya. Shirye-shiryen P2P, kamar torrents, an ƙirƙira su don wata manufa ta daban. Tare da taimakonsu, za a cire cunkoson uwar garken idan wani yana sha'awar, misali, hoton rarraba Linux. Kasancewar ya zama wani abu da ya sabawa doka ba laifin mahalicci bane, amma mutanen da suke zagin ra'ayin. Bari mu tuna, alal misali, Oppenheimer. Ya kuma so a yi amfani da ƙirƙirarsa don amfanin ɗan adam kawai, amma menene aka yi amfani da shi bayan haka? Kai kanka ka sani.

  • saye - abokin ciniki wanda ke goyan bayan hanyar sadarwar Gnutella kuma yana iya amfani da rafukan gargajiya. Yana dogara ne akan aikin LimeWire kuma ana biya shi. Babban fa'idarsa shine cikakken haɗin kai cikin yanayin Mac OS, gami da iTunes.
  • mule – abokin ciniki mai raba kyauta tare da goyan bayan cibiyoyin sadarwar kad da edonkey.
  • BitTornado - abokin ciniki mai rarraba kyauta don raba fayiloli akan intanet da Intanet. Ya dogara ne akan abokin ciniki na torrent na hukuma, amma yana da ƴan ƙarin abubuwa kamar UPNP, iyakance saurin saukewa da lodawa, da sauransu.
  • LimeWire – Popular fayil sharing shirin yana da biyu a Windows da kuma Mac OS version. Yana aiki akan hanyar sadarwar Gnutella, amma torrents ba su da nisa da ita ma. A watan Oktoba na wannan shekara, wata kotu a Amurka ta ba da umarnin a kara lambar a cikin shirin da ya kamata ya hana bincike, raba da sauke fayiloli. Shafin 5.5.11 ya bi wannan shawarar.
  • MLDonkey - wani aikin buɗe ido wanda ke hulɗa da aiwatar da ka'idoji da yawa don rabawa P2P. Yana iya magance torrents, eDonkey, overnet, cad...
  • Opera – kodayake mai binciken gidan yanar gizo ne tare da haɗe-haɗen abokin ciniki na imel, yana kuma goyan bayan zazzagewar torrent.
  • transmission – wani muhimmin larura a kan kowane Mac kwamfuta. Mai saukar da torrent mai sauƙi (kuma kyauta) mai sauƙin amfani. Ba ya loda tsarin kamar sauran abokan cinikin P2P. Yana da alhakin masu ƙirƙirar birki na hannu - shahararren shirin sauya bidiyo.
  • µTorrent – wannan abokin ciniki ne kuma Popular a karkashin Windows kuma yana da ta Mac OS tashar jiragen ruwa da. Mai sauƙi kuma abin dogara, kyauta don saukewa.

Zazzage masu kara kuzari

Shirye-shiryen da ke taimaka maka zazzage fayiloli daga Intanet. Ban san dalilin da ya sa ake kiran su accelerators ba, saboda ba su iya saukewa fiye da bandwidth na layin ku. Babban fa'idarsu ita ce sun sami damar kafa haɗin haɗin gwiwa, don haka idan haɗin Intanet ɗin ku ya ragu, waɗannan shirye-shiryen za su adana lokacin "zafi" da yawa.

  • iGetter – Mai saukewar da aka biya yana da sauran ƙananan abubuwa da yawa amma masu amfani. Yana iya ci gaba da abubuwan da aka katse, zazzage duk fayiloli akan shafi…
  • Folx - mai saukewa akwai nau'i biyu - kyauta kuma an biya, duk da haka ga masu amfani da yawa nau'in kyauta zai isa. Yana goyan bayan ci gaba da abubuwan saukarwa da aka katse, tsara abubuwan zazzagewa na wasu sa'o'i, da ƙari.
  • jDownloader - Wannan shirin kyauta ba daidai ba ne mai sauri kamar irin wannan, amma yana da abubuwa masu amfani da yawa. Yana da ikon sauke bidiyo daga YouTube (kun shigar da hanyar haɗi kuma yana ba ku damar zaɓar idan kuna son bidiyo na yau da kullun ko a cikin ingancin HD idan akwai, da sauransu). Hakanan yana goyan bayan zazzagewa daga mafi yawan ma'ajiyar da ake samu a yau, kamar su adana shi, rapidshare, da sauransu. Yana da giciye-dandamali, godiya ga gaskiyar cewa an rubuta shi cikin Java.

Shi ke nan na yau. A kashi na gaba na jerin, za mu dubi kayan aikin ci gaba da muhalli.

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