Petr Shaurek Don aikinmu na yau da kullun, muna buƙatar wasu aikace-aikacen da ke taimaka mana a cikin aikinmu da kuma cikin nishaɗin mu. Koyaya, idan muna so mu canza zuwa wani tsarin aiki, matsala ta taso. Aikace-aikacen da muke amfani da su bazai samuwa ba. Mun shirya jerin kasidu da za su shafi wannan batu. Muna fatan zai taimaka muku duka lokacin canza tsarin aiki da kuma lokacin neman sabbin aikace-aikace don ingantaccen aikin ku na yau da kullun.
A cikin labarin farko na jerin, bari mu ga abin da zaɓuɓɓukan da muke da su don maye gurbin aikace-aikace akan Mac OS. Da farko, yana da kyau a ce Mac OS tsarin ne da aka gina bisa tsarin NextSTEP da BSD, wato bisa tsarin Unix. Macs na farko tare da OS X suna gudana akan gine-ginen PowerPC, inda zai yiwu a yi amfani da kayan aiki kawai don haɓakawa (Virtual PC 7, Bochs, PC Guest, iEmulator, da dai sauransu). Misali, ko da yake Virtual PC yayi aiki da sauri, yin aiki duk rana a cikin injin kama-da-wane ba tare da haɗawa cikin yanayin OS X ba dole ne ya kasance da wahala sosai. Haka kuma an yi ƙoƙarin haɗa aikin Wine tare da QEMU (Darwine) don gudanar da aikace-aikacen MS Windows na asali akan Mac OS, amma wannan bai yi aiki kamar yadda aka zata ba kuma an soke.
Amma lokacin da Apple ya ba da sanarwar canji zuwa gine-ginen x86, hangen nesa ya riga ya zama rosier. Ba wai kawai ana iya tafiyar da MS Windows a gida ba, amma ana iya haɗa Wine. Har ila yau, fayil ɗin kayan aikin haɓakawa ya girma, wanda ya haifar da, alal misali, MS ya daina goyon bayan kayan aikin PC na Virtual don OS X. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kamfanoni guda ɗaya suna fafatawa a kan yadda sauri da injunan su za su yi aiki ko kuma yadda aka haɗa su cikin sauri. muhalli OS X da dai sauransu.
A yau muna da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don maye gurbin shirye-shirye daga Windows zuwa Mac OS.
- Ƙaddamar da asali na MS Windows
- Neman maye gurbin Mac OS
- Ta hanyar kyautatawa
- API ɗin Fassara (Wine)
- Fassarar aikace-aikacen don Mac OS.
Ƙaddamar da asali na MS Windows
Ana iya fara Windows ta amfani da abin da ake kira DualBoot, wanda ke nufin cewa Mac ɗinmu yana gudana ko dai Mac OS ko Windows. Amfanin wannan hanyar ita ce Windows tana amfani da HW na Mac ɗin gaba ɗaya. Abin takaici, koyaushe dole ne mu sake kunna kwamfutar, wanda ba shi da daɗi. Hakanan dole ne mu sami lasisin MS Windows na kanmu, wanda ba shine mafi arha ba. Ya isa siyan nau'in OEM, wanda farashin kusan 3, amma idan kuna son gudanar da windows iri ɗaya a cikin injin kama-da-wane daga fakitin BootCamp, kuna fuskantar matsala tare da yarjejeniyar lasisi (tushen: Microsoft hotline). Don haka idan kuna son amfani da BootCamp da haɓakawa, kuna buƙatar cikakken sigar akwatin. Idan baku buƙatar haɓakawa, lasisin OEM ya isa.
Neman madadin for Mac OS
Yawancin aikace-aikacen suna da maye gurbin su. Wasu sun fi kyau tare da ƙarin ayyuka, wasu sun fi muni. Abin takaici, yakan zo ne ga halaye na daidaikun masu amfani. Idan an yi amfani da mai amfani don yin aiki tare da Microsoft Office, yawanci yana samun matsalolin canzawa zuwa OpenOffice da kuma akasin haka. Amfanin wannan madadin shine babu shakka cewa an rubuta shi kai tsaye don Mac OS da yanayinsa. Sau da yawa, duk gajerun hanyoyin keyboard waɗanda muke amfani da su da ka'idodin sarrafa wannan tsarin gabaɗaya suna aiki.
Ƙwarewa
Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙadda tọn ne na Ƙaƙa ) ya yi a kan Mac OS. Mai amfani yana fara Windows a bango, yana gudanar da wani shiri, wanda zai gudana a cikin Mac OS GUI. Akwai shirye-shirye da yawa a kasuwa a yau don wannan dalili. Daga cikin wadanda aka fi sani akwai:
- Daidaici tebur
- VMware fusion
- VirtualBox
- QEMU
- Bochs.
Fa'idar ita ce duk software da muka saya don Windows za ta gudana ta wannan hanyar. Rashin hasara shine dole ne mu sayi lasisi don Windows da kayan aikin Virtualization. Ƙwarewa na iya gudana sannu a hankali, amma wannan ya dogara da kwamfutar da muke haɓakawa a kanta (bayanin marubuci: babu matsala tare da saurin aiki tare da aikace-aikacen Windows akan MacBook Pro na shekaru 2).
fassarar API
Kar ku damu, ba na so in shafe ku da wata jumla marar fahimta. Akwai abu daya da ke boye a karkashin wannan batu. Windows na amfani da kira na musamman na tsarin aiki (APIs) don sadarwa tare da hardware, kuma a kan Mac OS akwai shirin da zai iya fassara waɗannan APIs ta yadda OS X ta fahimce su. Wataƙila masana za su ba ni uzuri, amma wannan labarin ne don masu amfani, ba don ƙwararrun al'umma ba. A karkashin Mac OS, 3 shirye-shirye yi wannan:
- Wine
- Crossover-Wine
- Kirkiro
Ana samun ruwan inabi daga fayilolin tushe kuma ana iya haɗa su ta hanyar aiki Macports. Hakanan, yana iya zama kamar Crossover-Wine iri ɗaya ne da Crossover, amma ba haka bane. m CodeWeavers, wanda ke haɓaka Crossover don kuɗi, ya dogara ne akan aikin Wine, amma yana aiwatar da nasa lambar a cikinta don inganta dacewa da aikace-aikace. Ana saka wannan a cikin fakitin Crossover-Wine a MacPorts, wanda kuma yana samuwa ta hanyar fassara lambobin tushe. Ana iya amfani da Crossover akan aikace-aikacen mutum ɗaya kuma yana da GUI na kansa, wanda ke sauƙaƙa muku shigar da aikace-aikacen mutum ɗaya da abin dogaronsu, waɗanda fakiti biyun da suka gabata ba su da. Kuna iya samun kai tsaye akan gidan yanar gizon CodeWeavers waɗanda aikace-aikacen da za a iya aiwatar da su. Rashin hasara shi ne cewa wasu aikace-aikace fiye da waɗanda CodeWeavers za su iya aiki a kai, amma yana buƙatar samun damar daidaita aikin Wine.
Fassarar aikace-aikacen don Mac OS
Kamar yadda na ambata a sakin layi na baya. Wasu aikace-aikacen, galibi daga al'ummar Open Source, ƙila ba su da fakitin binary na Mac OS, amma ana kiyaye su a cikin fayilolin tushe. Domin ko da mai amfani na yau da kullun ya sami damar fassara waɗannan aikace-aikacen zuwa yanayin binary, ana iya amfani da aikin Macports. Tsarin kunshin ne wanda aka gina akan ka'idar tashoshin jiragen ruwa da aka sani daga BSD. Bayan an shigar da shi kuma an sabunta bayanan tashar jiragen ruwa, ana sarrafa shi ta layin umarni. Hakanan akwai sigar hoto, Project Fink. Abin takaici, nau'ikan shirye-shiryen sa ba na zamani ba ne don haka ban ba shi shawarar ba.
Na yi ƙoƙarin fayyace yiwuwar gudanar da aikace-aikacen Windows akan Mac OS. Daga kashi na gaba, za mu magance takamaiman wuraren aiki tare da kwamfuta da madadin shirye-shirye daga yanayin MS Windows. A kashi na gaba, za mu dauki manufar aikace-aikacen ofis.
Albarkatu: wikipedia.org, winehq.org
Ba zan ba da shawarar MacPorts ga kowa ba a yau. Akwai mafi cikakken cikakken kuma kyakkyawan tunani madadin zuwa Homebrew http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/
Na gode da tip, zan gwada shi in ga abin da ya faru. Ko ta yaya, akwai jerin fakitin da ake samu ta hanyar giya a wani wuri akan yanar gizo? Wani abu kamar: http://www.macports.org/ports.php
Ba zan iya samun shi ba :( godiya
Ina gwada kayan gida, zan yarda da "bijimin" ta wata hanya, amma abin lura na:
Takaddun yana da matukar wahala, mai amfani na yau da kullun zai sami matsala tare da shi (gaskiya ne cewa MacPorts yana cikin Turanci, amma yana da kyau tare da ƙamus),
- ko ta yaya har yanzu ban fahimci ka'idar "formula", amma bayan dubawa, MacPorts suna da babban tushe na SW,
– Ee, wannan madadin yana da sauri, amma ko ta yaya na rasa “bambance-bambancen karatu”, sauyawa tsakanin abin da nake son haɗawa da abin da ba na yi.
Ban yi ƙoƙarin haɗa kai tsaye daga fayilolin tushen ba tukuna. A gaskiya, ga masu amfani da yawa, na fi son ganin wani abu kamar Fink, saboda ba na buƙatar sanin abin da ke bayansa. Gaskiya ne cewa Homebrew mai yiwuwa ya fi kyau ga abubuwa a cikin ma'ajin (ba kwa buƙatar bincika bambance-bambancen, da dai sauransu), za mu ga yadda tarin yake kama da kai tsaye daga tushe.
Yana da gaba ɗaya m. Ina so in sayi mac, amma jin cewa zan sake kunna Windows a kai don in sami damar yin aiki da software da na saya da tsada don Windows kawai abu ne mai ban dariya kuma baya magance matsalar aiki. nesa da Windows.
Tsaya har zuwa ƙarshen jerin. Wace software ce ta musamman? Wataƙila za mu iya samun mafita. Idan shirin na duka Mac da Win ne, masana'anta (misali Adobe) yana ba da damar canza tsarin tsarin yayin haɓakawa a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi.
Gaskiya, lokacin da na sayi Mac ta farko, na ji tsoron cewa zan kashe mafi yawan lokaci na a Windows. Yanzu, bayan shekaru 2 na amfani, zan iya a amince cewa ba shi da kyau sosai. Fiye ko žasa, Ina amfani da Windows don Sap Logon (kuma kawai wani lokaci, saboda JavaGui ba ya ƙunshi wasu ayyuka, waɗanda ba sa damun mai amfani, amma abin takaici ina buƙatar su don aikina). Sauran manhajojin suna aiki akan Mac dina. A kowane hali, zan karkata zuwa Libor, za ku iya gaya mana abin da SW kuke amfani da shi? Ko dai mun san madadinsa, ko kuma mu nemo shi kuma mu ƙara shi a cikin jerin mu. Kuma wannan yana zuwa na ƙarshe kuma :)
Yawancin lokaci ina samun aiki tare da Mac OS, amma ina maraba da software don taswira da sadarwa tare da GPS - MapSource daga Garmin. Garmin yana ƙoƙari, SW don Mac yana girma, suna ba da wasu BaseCamp, amma ban gwada shi ba tukuna, zan je. Bani da masaniyar yadda yake kamanceceniya ko bambanta da MapSource. Bayan haka, Ina da GPS mai tafiya, wani GPS don mota, kuma ina so in yi aiki da shi akan Mac kuma.
Musamman, Ina buƙatar Corel x4, Autocad, Autovue 3d viewer. Gabaɗaya na kusan NOK 70000 na ƙiyasta yuwuwar haɓakawa (idan ya yiwu) zuwa wani NOK 35000.
Corel ya daina tallafawa Macintosh a sigar 11 - a cikin 2002. Har ma na karanta wani wuri cewa suna ba abokan cinikinsu shawarar yin amfani da Boot Camp. Kuna iya musanya Corel don Adobe Illustrator, ko duk fakitin Creative Suite (Mai zane, Photoshop, InDesign, Acrobat...).
A ganina, haɓakawa yana yiwuwa tare da zaɓi na amfani da lasisin Corel da aka saya. Tuntuɓi Mista Metlička daga Adobe CZ, zai iya taimaka muku.
AutoCAD don Mac zai ci gaba da siyarwa a farkon Oktoba. Duba labarin http://jablickar.cz/autocad-se-vraci-na-mac-a-ios/
Mai kallon 3d Autovue CAD ne? Me kuke amfani da wannan shirin?
Ba zan sayar da Corel da komai ba, kyakkyawan shiri ne mai sauri da sauri. abin da zan iya zana a cikin Corel a cikin mintuna 15, wani wuri yana ɗaukar kimanin awa daya ....
Ina kwana,
Don Allah zan iya samun tambaya game da java sap logon? Shin kun sami damar kunna nunin halayen Czech? Idan na yi amfani da kowane shafi na lamba ban da 1100, sap "juji", yawanci "RFCGUI_UNEXPECTED_DATA", amma na ga wasu. Shin kun sami matsala irin wannan? Na warware shi ta ƙara cpg=1100 a cikin saitunan masana. Don haka gaba dayan igiyoyin haɗin nawa shine:
conn=/H/saprouter/S/3299/H/sapserver/S/3200&jenc=MacRoman&jloc=en&cpg=1100&lang=EN
Ina kwana,
Ban gwada shi ba, zan gwada ta akan uwar garken aikina a gida.
Ina kallon waƙar takarda kuma na sami wannan abin ban sha'awa sosai:
Bayanan kula 887238 - Canjin shafi na lambar da ya gaza yana haifar da RCGUI_UNEXPECTED_DATA
A ka'idar, yana iya zama cewa ba a shigar da wani cpg a cikin tsarin da kuke haɗawa da shi ba, Ina ba ku shawarar ku yi shiri tare da bassist ɗin ku.
A madadin, zan gwada CP 4110, wanda shine na'urar code na ciki don unicode, watau idan kuna da tsarin sigar 4.7, ECC5, ECC6, da sauransu, ko kuma idan an kunna su azaman kunna unicode.
a kowane hali, zai taimake ni idan, lokacin juji ya zo gare ku, ku aika da kan shi don in soki kaina da shi (ST22). Godiya
Ta yaya zan bude tambarin daga Corel X5??? Mai zane CS5 kawai zai buɗe mini Corel 12 ba na nufin sanya Win akan Mac ba.
Mutumin da ya ba ku / ya aika muku ya kamata ya canza shi zuwa tsarin EPS, AI, PDF. Ban san wani zaɓi ba.