Ondrej Holzman Maris 24, 2001. An rubuta wannan kwanan wata da gaba gaɗi a cikin tarihin tarihin Apple. A jiya, daidai shekaru goma ke nan da sabon tsarin aiki na Mac OS X ya ga haske a rana.
Macworld ya kwatanta ranar da kyau:
A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2001 ne, iMacs ba su kai ko da shekaru uku ba, iPod ɗin yana da sauran watanni shida, kuma Macs sun kai saurin da ya kai 733 Mhz. Amma abu mafi mahimmanci shine Apple ya fitar da sigar farko ta Mac OS X a wannan rana, wanda ya canza dandalinsa har abada.
Babu wanda ya san hakan a lokacin, amma tsarin Cheetah shine mataki na farko da Apple ya dauka daga durkushewar fatara har ya zama kamfani na biyu mafi daraja a duniya.
Wanene zai yi tsammani. Cheetah dai an sayar da shi kan dala 129, amma ya yi tafiyar hawainiya, yana da kura-kurai da dama, kuma masu amfani da su kan yi fushi da kwamfutocinsu. Mutane da yawa suna komawa cikin amintaccen OS 9, amma a wannan lokacin, duk da matsalolin, aƙalla a bayyane yake cewa tsohuwar Mac OS ta buga kararrawa kuma sabon zamani yana zuwa.
A ƙasa zaku iya kallon bidiyo na Steve Jobs yana gabatar da Mac OS X 10.0.
Abin takaici, muhimmiyar ranar tunawa ta zo kwana guda bayan Apple ya yanke shawarar barin ɗaya daga cikin uban Mac OS X, Bertrand Serlet. Shi ne a baya da canji na NeXTstep OS cikin halin yanzu Mac OS X. Duk da haka, bayan fiye da shekaru 20 a Steve Jobs 'kamfanin, ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansa ga wani dan kadan daban-daban masana'antu.
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, abubuwa da yawa sun faru a fagen tsarin aiki na Apple. A hankali Apple ya saki tsarin bakwai daban-daban, tare da na takwas yana zuwa wannan bazara. Cheetah ya biyo bayan Mac OS X 10.1 Puma (Satumba 2001), sannan 10.2 Jaguar (Agusta 2002), 10.3 Panther (Oktoba 2003), 10.4 Tiger (Afrilu 2005), 10.5 Leopard (Oktoba 2007) da Leopard na yanzu (Oktoba 2009) XNUMX).
Kamar yadda lokaci ya tafi…
10.1 Puma (Satumba 25, 2001)
Puma shine kawai sabunta OS X wanda bai sami babban ƙaddamar da jama'a ba. Ya kasance kyauta ga duk wanda ya sayi sigar 10.0 don gyara duk kurakuran da Cheetah ke da shi. Duk da cewa sigar ta biyu ta kasance mafi karko fiye da wanda ya gabace ta, wasu suna jayayya cewa bai cika nama ba. Puma ya kawo masu amfani mafi dacewa CD da DVD kona tare da Finder da iTunes, sake kunnawa DVD, mafi kyawun tallafin firinta, ColorSync 4.0 da Ɗaukar Hoto.
10.2 Jaguar (Agusta 24, 2002)
Ba har sai da aka ƙaddamar da Jaguar a watan Agusta 2002 da akasari aka ɗauka a matsayin ingantaccen tsarin aiki da aka gama kuma a shirye yake. Tare da ƙarin kwanciyar hankali da haɓakawa, Jaguar ya ba da sake fasalin mai nema da Littafin adireshi, Quartz Extreme, Bonjour, tallafin sadarwar Windows, da ƙari.
10.3 Panther (Oktoba 24, 2003)
Don canji, Panther shine farkon sigar Mac OS X wanda baya goyan bayan tsoffin samfuran kwamfutocin Apple. Sigar 10.3 ba ta sake yin aiki a farkon Power Mac G3 ko PowerBook G3 ba. Tsarin ya sake kawo gyare-gyare da yawa, duka dangane da aiki da aikace-aikace. Bayyana, Littafin Font, iChat, FileVault da Safari sabbin abubuwa ne.
10.4 Tiger (Afrilu 29, 2005)
Ba Tiger bane kamar Tiger. A cikin Afrilu 2005, an fitar da babban sabuntawa na 10.4, amma a cikin Janairu na shekara mai zuwa, nau'in 10.4.4 ya zo, wanda kuma ya nuna babban ci gaba - Mac OS X sannan ya koma Macs da Intel ke amfani da shi. Ko da yake Tiger 10.4.4 bai haɗa da Apple ba a cikin mafi mahimmancin bita na tsarin aiki, babu shakka ya cancanci kulawa. Ana aiki da tashar jiragen ruwa na Mac OS X zuwa Intel a asirce, kuma labarin da aka sanar a WWDC da aka gudanar a watan Yunin 2005 ya zo da mamaki ga al'ummar Mac.
Sauran canje-canje a cikin Tiger sun ga Safari, iChat da Mail. Dashboard, Atomator, Dictionary, Front Row da Quartz Composer sababbi ne. Wani zaɓi na zaɓi yayin shigarwa shine Boot Camp, wanda ya ba Mac damar gudanar da Windows a asali.
10.5 Damisa (Oktoba 26, 2007)
Magajin Tiger ya kasance yana jira fiye da shekaru biyu da rabi. Bayan kwanakin da aka jinkirta da yawa, Apple a ƙarshe ya saki Mac OS X 2007 a ƙarƙashin sunan Leopard a cikin Oktoba 10.5. Ita ce tsarin aiki na farko bayan iPhone kuma ya dawo da zuwa My Mac, Boot Camp a matsayin wani ɓangare na daidaitaccen shigarwa, sarari da Injin Lokaci. Damisa ita ce ta farko da ta ba da damar dacewa da aikace-aikacen 64-bit, yayin da a lokaci guda ba ya barin masu amfani da PowerPC su gudanar da shirye-shirye daga OS 9.
10.6 Dusar ƙanƙara damisa (28 ga Agusta, 2009)
An kuma jira magajin Damisar kusan shekaru biyu. Damisa Dusar ƙanƙara ba ta kasance irin wannan gagarumin bita ba. Fiye da duka, ya kawo ƙarin kwanciyar hankali da ingantaccen aiki, kuma shi ne kaɗai wanda bai biya $ 129 ba (ba ƙidayar haɓakawa daga Cheetah zuwa Puma ba). Wadanda suka riga sun mallaki damisar sun sami nau'in dusar ƙanƙara akan $29 kawai. Leopard Snow ya daina tallafawa Macs PowerPC gaba daya. Hakanan an sami canje-canje a cikin Finder, Preview da Safari. An gabatar da QuickTime X, Grand Central da Open CL.
10.7 Lion (an sanar da bazara 2011)
Siga na takwas na tsarin apple ya kamata ya zo wannan lokacin rani. Ya kamata Lion ya ɗauki mafi kyawun iOS kuma ya kawo shi zuwa PC. Apple ya riga ya nuna wa masu amfani da sabbin abubuwa da yawa daga sabon tsarin, don haka za mu iya sa ido ga Launchpad, Gudanar da Ofishin Jakadancin, Siffofin, Ci gaba, AirDrop ko tsarin tsarin da aka sake fasalin.
Albarkatu: macstories.net, macrumors.com, tuwo.com
