Tomas Chlebek asalin macOS High Sierra yana rayuwa har zuwa sunansa. Yana da macOS Sierra akan steroids, sabunta tushen tsarin aiki kamar tsarin fayil, ka'idodin bidiyo da zane-zane. Koyaya, wasu aikace-aikacen asali kuma an sabunta su.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an soki Apple saboda rashin mayar da hankali kan daidaito da aminci a cikin ƙoƙarin kawo sababbin software masu ban sha'awa a kowace shekara. MacOS High Sierra ya ci gaba da gabatar da labarai masu ban sha'awa, amma wannan lokacin ya fi game da canje-canje mai zurfi na tsarin da ba a iya gani a kallon farko, amma suna, aƙalla yiwuwar, mahimmanci ga makomar dandamali.
Waɗannan sun haɗa da canzawa zuwa Tsarin Fayil na Apple, tallafi don bidiyo na HEVC, Metal 2 da kayan aiki don aiki tare da gaskiyar kama-da-wane. Rukunin na biyu na ƙarin labarai masu amfani sun haɗa da haɓakawa zuwa aikace-aikacen Safari, Mail, Hotuna, da sauransu.
Tsarin Fayil na Apple
Mun riga mun rubuta game da sabon tsarin fayil na Apple tare da gajarta APFS sau da yawa akan Jablíčkář. Gabatarwa ya kasance a taron masu haɓakawa na bara, a watan Maris Kashi na farko na canjin Apple zuwa gare shi ya zo a cikin nau'in iOS 10.3, kuma yanzu yana zuwa Mac.
Tsarin fayil yana ƙayyade tsari da sigogi na adanawa da aiki tare da bayanai akan faifai, don haka yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sassa na tsarin aiki. Macs suna amfani da HFS + tun 1985, kuma Apple yana aiki akan magajinsa na akalla shekaru goma.
Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun sabon APFS sun haɗa da babban aiki akan ajiya na zamani, ingantaccen aiki tare da sarari da tsaro mafi girma dangane da ɓoyewa da aminci. Akwai ƙarin bayani a cikin labarin da aka buga a baya.
HEVC
HEVC shi ne acronym ga High Efficiency Video coding. Wannan tsarin kuma ana kiransa x265 ko H.265. Yana da wani sabon video format misali amince a 2013 da aka yafi nufin rage muhimmanci data kwarara (wato, saboda girman fayil) yayin da rike da image ingancin na baya (kuma a halin yanzu mafi tartsatsi) H.264 misali.
Bidiyo a cikin codec na H.265 yana ɗaukar sarari ƙasa da kashi 40 fiye da bidiyon kwatankwacin ingancin hoto a cikin codec H.264. Wannan yana nufin ba kawai sararin faifai da ake buƙata ba, har ma mafi kyawun yawo na bidiyo akan Intanet.
HEVC yana da ikon har ma da haɓaka ingancin hoto, yayin da yake ba da damar haɓaka mafi girma (bambanci tsakanin wurare mafi duhu da mafi sauƙi) da gamut (kewayon launi) kuma yana goyan bayan bidiyo na 8K UHD tare da ƙudurin 8192 × 4320 pixels. Taimako don haɓaka kayan aiki sannan yana faɗaɗa damar yin aiki tare da bidiyo saboda ƙananan buƙatu akan aikin kwamfuta.
Tsara 2
Ƙarfe shine haɓakaccen kayan aiki don aikace-aikacen shirye-shirye, watau fasaha da ke ba da damar ingantaccen amfani da aikin zane. Apple ya gabatar da shi a WWDC a cikin 2014 a matsayin wani ɓangare na iOS 8, kuma babban sigarsa ta biyu yana bayyana a cikin macOS High Sierra. Yana kawo ƙarin haɓaka aiki da goyan baya don koyan na'ura a cikin fahimtar magana da hangen nesa na kwamfuta (ciro bayanai daga hoton da aka ɗauka). Karfe 2 a hade tare da ka'idar canja wurin Thunderbolt 3 yana ba ku damar haɗa katin zane na waje zuwa Mac ɗin ku.
Godiya ga ikon da Metal 2 ke iya samarwa, macOS High Sierra a karon farko yana goyan bayan ƙirƙirar software na gaskiya a hade tare da sabon. 5k iMac, iMac Pro ko tare da MacBook Pros tare da Thunderbolt 3 da katin zane na waje. Tare da isowar ci gaban VR akan Mac, Apple ya haɗu da Valve, wanda ke aiki akan SteamVR don macOS da ikon haɗa HTC Vive zuwa Mac, kuma Unity da Epic suna aiki akan kayan haɓakawa don macOS. Final Cut Pro X zai sami tallafi don aiki tare da bidiyo na digiri 360 daga baya a wannan shekara.
Labarai a cikin Safari, Hotuna, Mail
Daga cikin aikace-aikacen macOS, aikace-aikacen Hotuna ya sami babban sabuntawa tare da zuwan High Sierra. Yana da sabon labarun gefe tare da bayanin kundin kundi da kayan aikin gudanarwa, gyare-gyare ya haɗa da sababbin kayan aiki kamar "Curves" don cikakkun launi da gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare da kuma "Launi Zaɓaɓɓen" don yin gyare-gyare a cikin kewayon launi da aka zaɓa. Yana yiwuwa a yi aiki tare da Hotunan Live ta amfani da tasiri kamar canji maras kyau ko kuma tsayi mai tsayi, kuma sashin "Memories" yana zaɓar hotuna da bidiyo kuma yana ƙirƙirar tarin da labaru ta atomatik daga gare su. Hotuna kuma a yanzu suna goyan bayan gyara ta hanyar aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku, don haka ana iya ƙaddamar da Photoshop ko Pixelmator kai tsaye a cikin aikace-aikacen, inda za a adana canje-canjen da aka yi.
Safari yana kula da ƙarin jin daɗin mai amfani ta hanyar toshe bidiyo ta atomatik da sake kunna sauti da ikon buɗe labarai ta atomatik a cikin mai karatu. Har ma yana ba ku damar adana saituna ɗaya don toshe abun ciki da kunna bidiyo ta atomatik, amfani da mai karatu da zuƙowa shafi na kowane rukunin yanar gizo. Sabuwar nau'in burauzar na Apple kuma yana kara kula da sirrin mai amfani ta hanyar amfani da koyon na'ura don ganowa da hana masu talla daga bin diddigin masu amfani.
Saƙo yana jin daɗin ingantaccen bincike wanda ke nuna mafi dacewa sakamakon a saman jerin, Bayanan kula sun koyi ƙirƙirar tebur masu sauƙi da ba da fifikon bayanin kula tare da fil. Siri, a gefe guda, ya sami karin sauti na halitta da bayyananniyar murya, kuma tare da Apple Music, yana koya game da ɗanɗanon kiɗan mai amfani, wanda sai ya amsa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar jerin waƙoƙi.
Rarraba Fayil na ICloud, wanda ke ba ka damar raba duk wani fayil da aka adana a cikin iCloud Drive da haɗin kai akan gyara shi, tabbas zai faranta wa mutane da yawa rai. A lokaci guda kuma, Apple ya gabatar da tsare-tsaren iyali don ajiya na iCloud, inda za'a iya siyan 200 GB ko ma 2 TB, wanda dangin duka zasu iya amfani dashi.
Babu babban labari. Dole ne mu saki sabon sigar da sabon suna kowace shekara. Wataƙila suna da 'High' a Apple.
Don haka ko dai ba ku ga Maɓalli ba ko kuma ba ku karanta labarin ba. Wannan Mahimmin Bayani mai yiwuwa shine mafi kyau tun mutuwar Steve kuma ya nuna cewa Apple a ƙarshe ya farka kuma ya sake yanke shawara mai kyau.
Ok
Wataƙila mafi kyau, amma in ba haka ba sosai rauni daga ra'ayi na ainihi. Farawa tare da "labarai" game da tvOS bai saita mashaya ba sosai, sannan ya ci gaba da nunin ƴan ma'anar abin da ake kira ƙwararrun iMac (sannu Apple - wayewar duniya tana ƙidayar cuda) da mai magana. , tare da sabon tsarin aiki, wanda zai kawo blocking na bidiyo a cikin browser a matsayin babban fasali da kuma sabon ios, inda kashi uku na allon yanzu za a dauka da lakabin salon kiɗa ... Ina yin karin gishiri da gangan. , kuma ina son wasu abubuwa kamar kusanci na ios akan iPad zuwa tebur (mafi kyawun allo tsaga, multitasking, zaɓi mai yawa, ja & sauke), amma ya isa? Daga dukkan mahimman bayanai na ji wani nau'in fanko (ko "ba mu yi wani abu ba a cikin shekara guda, amma za mu nuna maka aƙalla hoton abin da muke so mu yi a nan gaba"), wanda aka yi magana. game da babban sha'awa, don haka cewa wasu masu gabatarwa, ciki har da gwaninta Craig Saboda jin daɗin Federighi na kansa, sun kusan manta da abun ciki :-) Tabbas abubuwa da yawa sun faru a ƙarƙashin hular (kawai kalli sauran gabatarwar), amma idan Zan iyakance kaina daga mahangar masu shirye-shirye zuwa ra'ayin, a ce, mai amfani na yau da kullun, sannan fiye da 100. ma'aikata ba su nuna sakamako da yawa ba (ko da a cikin mahallin gaskiyar cewa babban taron masu haɓakawa ne). Ƙananan sabuntawa ga na'urori masu sarrafawa da ajiya da ake amfani da su ana yin su, ba ma magana akai ba. Amma gaskiya ne cewa da alama wani abu ya fara faruwa, don haka watakila ba za su sake yin barci ba ... Yaya mafi kyawun ra'ayi na mahimmin bayani zai kasance idan sun nuna "maimaita" kuma, ta hanyar, shi ne mafi alhẽri. za a samu nan da nan a kantin apple. A ganina, wannan zai zama salon "tsohuwar Apple".
Ina tsammanin haka nima nake gani
Ƙari ko ragi sau ɗaya a shekara, fayil ɗin HW yana canzawa (yanzu don Allah kar a nemi misalin samfur inda wannan bai faru ba), a waccan shekarar ana tattara abubuwa waɗanda zasu cancanci sakin babban sigar, don haka za a sake shi. Ee, ana iya sabunta sabon Safari da Mail har zuwa 10.12, amma sabon FS, Metal, ... tabbas yana da darajar rabuwa cikin sabon sigar, ko ba haka ba?
Ra'ayi ne. Na yarda da hakan, amma a ganina zai fi kyau idan sun fito da sabon OS azaman tuƙi ba kowace shekara ba. Ko da yake yana samun gyaruwa, sigar da ta gabata (Yosemite, El Capitan...) sun kasance masu kyan gani.
Ban sani ba, tazarar 6 na ƙarshe tsakanin nau'ikan 7 (Lion zuwa High Sierra) shekara ce. A baya watanni 1x 6 (Cheetah - Puma, 2x da ko ragi a shekara (Puma - Jaguar - Panther), 1x shekara da rabi (Panther - Tiger) da 3x ya kasance 2 ko fiye shekaru (Tiger - Leopard - Snow Leo - Zaki) Yanzu ba ya ɗaukar shi dangane da canjin HW (kamar yadda na rubuta a sama), amma wata hanya ko wata, shekara ita ce mafi sau da yawa zaɓaɓɓen lokacin canji (8x daga 13 tsarin haɓakawa, 8 daga 12). idan na yi muni sosai kuma ba zan ƙidaya 10.0 akan 10.1 :-) ).
Game da kwanciyar hankali - da kyau, duk muna fata (Ni mai amfani da Linux ne, don haka zan rubuta wannan ba tare da la'akari da OS ba) cewa sigar "barga" tana fitowa da gaske ba tare da kurakurai masu yawa ba. Amma gaskiyar ita ce babban gwaji ne kawai (fahimtar amfani da masu amfani na yau da kullun) zai bayyana babban ɓangaren kurakurai. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan tsarin (SW gabaɗaya) suna da girma idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 20 da suka gabata.
to, gaskiya ne, da kyau... Ni da kaina ban damu ba. Ni mutum ne wanda ya saba tuƙi betas kuma ban damu da wani kwari ba.
Duk da haka, dole ne in yarda cewa kwanciyar hankali da ingancin Apple's OS yana kan matakin daban-daban (kamar mafi kyau) fiye da Mrkvo $ na. Af, ni ma mai amfani da Linux ne kuma abin takaici, kwanan nan na gaya wa ɗan'uwa mai amfani da Linux yadda Linux ke da mummunan gaske akan tebur. Tabbas, kyauta ne kuma yana aiki, amma da gaske yana shiga jijiyoyi na lokacin da na kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba tare da wani wuri ba kuma nunin baya kunna ko wifi baya aiki. A cikin wannan duka, Apple kawai yana jagoranci.
Don haka yana aiki da kyau a gare ni akan tebur, akwai kurakurai, amma babu wani abu mai mahimmanci. Abin takaici, OS ɗin da aka goyan baya akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (Dell E6420) bai yi aiki sosai ba, a gefe guda, Debian ko Fedora OK, da Saliyo akan 2010 MBP Ok.
Ta yaya sabunta ginin Saliyo zai yi aiki? Ina nufin a cikin mahallin canza tsarin fayil. Kafin sabuntawa, zai zama dole don adana gaba ɗaya mac akan Injin Lokaci (wanda na yi ta wata hanya), shin za a tsara faifai kuma mai sakawa zai dawo da komai daga TM? Akwai wanda yake da wani ra'ayi? Godiya.
Ya kamata ya faru ta atomatik yayin haɓakawa.
Har yanzu gumakan garish iri ɗaya ne kamar na circus - ƙira kamar kayan wasan China masu arha.