Michal Ždanský Microsoft ya bayyana sabon hangen nesa na tsarin aiki a wani taron manema labarai na sirri ranar Talata. 'Yan jarida kasa da dubu daya ne suka samu damar ganin wasu ayyuka na tsarin aiki da ake kira Windows 10, wanda burinsu shi ne hada dukkan manhajojin Microsoft karkashin rufin asiri daya. A sakamakon haka, ba za a sake samun Windows, Windows RT da Windows Phone ba, sai dai hadaddiyar Windows wacce za ta yi kokarin goge banbance tsakanin kwamfuta, kwamfutar hannu da waya. Sabbin Windows 10 don haka ya fi buri fiye da sigar da ta gabata ta Windows 8, wacce ta yi ƙoƙarin bayar da haɗin kai don allunan da kwamfutoci na yau da kullun. Koyaya, wannan gwajin bai gamu da amsa mai kyau ba.
Ko da yake Windows 10 ya kamata ya zama dandamali mai haɗin kai, zai ɗan ɗan bambanta akan kowace na'ura. Microsoft ya nuna wannan akan sabon fasalin Ci gaba, wanda aka tsara musamman don na'urorin Surface. Yayin da yake cikin yanayin kwamfutar hannu zai fara ba da hanyar sadarwa ta taɓawa, lokacin da aka haɗa maballin keyboard zai juya ya zama babban tebur na yau da kullun ta yadda buɗaɗɗen aikace-aikacen za su kasance cikin yanayi ɗaya kamar yadda suke cikin yanayin taɓawa. Aikace-aikace da Shagon Windows, waɗanda ke da cikakken allo kawai akan Windows 8, yanzu ana iya nunawa a cikin ƙaramin taga. Microsoft a zahiri yana ɗaukar wahayi daga gidajen yanar gizo masu amsawa, inda girman allo daban-daban ke ba da ƙa'idar keɓancewa ta ɗan bambanta. Aikace-aikacen ya kamata su yi kama da gidan yanar gizon da ke amsawa - yakamata su yi aiki a kan dukkan na'urorin Windows 10, ko waya ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, tare da UI da aka gyara, ba shakka, amma ainihin aikace-aikacen zai kasance iri ɗaya.
Mutane da yawa za su yi marhabin da dawowar menu na Fara, wanda Microsoft ya cire a cikin Windows 8 don rashin jin daɗin yawancin masu amfani da shi.Haka kuma za a faɗaɗa menu ɗin don haɗawa da tayal live daga yanayin Metro, wanda za'a iya saita shi yadda ake so. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa shine manne taga. Windows za ta goyi bayan wurare huɗu don pinning, don haka zai yiwu a sauƙaƙe nunin aikace-aikacen guda huɗu gefe da gefe ta hanyar jan su a gefe. Koyaya, Microsoft ya “ aro” wani ayyuka masu ban sha'awa daga OS X, wahayi a bayyane yake a nan. Kwafi fasali tsakanin tsarin gasa ba sabon abu bane, kuma Apple ba shi da laifi a nan ko. A ƙasa zaku iya samun manyan siffofi guda biyar waɗanda Microsoft ko fiye ko žasa ta kwafi daga OS X, ko kuma aƙalla sun sami wahayi daga.
1. Sarari / Kula da Ofishin Jakadancin
Na dogon lokaci, ikon canzawa tsakanin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wani takamaiman fasalin OS X ne, wanda ya shahara musamman ga masu amfani da wutar lantarki. Yana yiwuwa a nuna wasu aikace-aikace kawai akan kowane tebur kuma don haka ƙirƙirar kwamfutoci masu jigo, misali don aiki, nishaɗi da hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa. Wannan aikin yanzu yana zuwa Windows 10 a kusan nau'i iri ɗaya. Abin mamaki Microsoft bai zo da wannan fasalin da wuri ba, ra'ayin kwamfutoci masu kama-da-wane ya kasance na ɗan lokaci kaɗan.
2. Bayyanawa / Gudanar da Ofishin Jakadancin
Kwamfutoci masu kama-da-wane wani bangare ne na fasalin da ake kira Task View, wanda ke nuna takaitaccen siffofi na duk aikace-aikacen da ke gudana akan tebur da aka bayar kuma yana ba ku damar motsa aikace-aikacen cikin sauƙi tsakanin kwamfutoci. Shin wannan sautin sananne ne? Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda wannan shine ainihin yadda zaku iya kwatanta Ikon Ofishin Jakadancin a cikin OS X, wanda ya taso daga aikin Exposé. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na tsarin aiki na Mac sama da shekaru goma, wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin OS X Panther. Anan, Microsoft bai ɗauki napkins ba kuma ya canza aikin zuwa tsarin sa mai zuwa.
3. Haske
Bincike ya kasance wani ɓangare na Windows na dogon lokaci, amma Microsoft ya inganta shi sosai a cikin Windows 10. Baya ga menus, apps, da fayiloli, yana kuma iya bincika gidajen yanar gizo da Wikipedia. Menene ƙari, Microsoft ya sanya bincike a cikin babban mashaya na ƙasa baya ga menu na Fara. Akwai ingantaccen wahayi daga Spotlight, aikin bincike na OS X, wanda kuma ana samunsa kai tsaye daga babban mashaya akan kowane allo kuma yana iya bincika Intanet ban da tsarin. Duk da haka, Apple ya inganta shi sosai a cikin OS X Yosemite, kuma filin bincike na iya, alal misali, canza raka'a ko nuna sakamako daga Intanet kai tsaye a cikin taga Spotlight, wanda ba shi da wani ɓangare na mashaya a OS X 10.10, amma daban aikace-aikace ala Alfred.
4. Cibiyar Sanarwa
Apple ya kawo fasalin cibiyar sanarwa zuwa tsarin aiki na tebur a cikin 2012 tare da sakin Mountain Lion. Ya kasance fiye ko žasa yanki na Cibiyar Fadakarwa ta data kasance daga iOS. Duk da aiki iri ɗaya, fasalin bai taɓa zama sananne a OS X ba. Koyaya, ikon sanya widget din da sanarwar hulɗa na iya taimakawa haɓaka amfani da Cibiyar Sanarwa. Microsoft bai taba samun wurin adana sanarwar ba, bayan haka, ya kawo kwatankwacinsa ga Windows Phone a wannan shekarar kawai. Windows 10 yakamata ya sami cibiyar sanarwa a cikin sigar tebur kuma.
5. Tsabar Apple
Microsoft ya yanke shawarar bai wa zaɓaɓɓun masu amfani damar shiga tsarin aiki da wuri ta nau'ikan beta waɗanda za a fitar na tsawon lokaci. Duk tsarin sabuntawa yakamata ya zama mai sauqi qwarai, kama da AppleSeed, wanda ke samuwa ga masu haɓakawa. Godiya gareshi, ana iya sabunta nau'ikan beta kamar tsayayyen nau'ikan.
Windows 10 ba zai ƙare ba sai shekara mai zuwa, zaɓaɓɓun mutane, musamman waɗanda ke son taimakawa inganta tsarin mai zuwa, za su iya gwada shi nan ba da jimawa ba, Microsoft zai ba da damar yin amfani da nau'in beta kamar yadda muka ambata a sama. Daga ra'ayi na farko, da alama Redmond yana ƙoƙarin gyara kurakuran da ya yi a cikin Windows 8, yayin da ba ya daina tunanin falsafar tsarin da ba shi da nasara sosai, wato, tsarin guda ɗaya ba tare da dogara da na'urar ba. Daya Microsoft, daya Windows.
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Yi hakuri don ƙaramin tono, amma wannan ba ya aiki a gare ni. Jumlar "Ikon canzawa tsakanin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya daɗe yana zama takamaiman fasalin OS X" baya nuna wayewar kan tarihin tsarin aiki da mu'amalar mai amfani da zan yi tsammani daga marubucin labarin kan wannan batu.
Kwamfutocin kwamfyuta sun samo asali ne daga Xerox PARC (kamar yawancin abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin tebur/windows daga wanda GUIs ɗin tebur har yanzu suke "bayyana") kuma an fara aiwatar da su a cikin 1986. Sun zama mafi mahimmanci a cikin 1989, lokacin da mai sarrafa swm taga ya aiwatar da ra'ayin. Tsarin Taga. Tun daga wannan lokacin, watau wasu shekaru 25 da suka gabata, sauyawa tsakanin kwamfutoci ya saba da duk masu amfani da tashoshin Unix guda biyu da kuma daga baya GNU/Linux, *BSD da sauran tsarin da ke amfani da Tsarin Window X.
Don haka a cikin wannan mahallin, OS X (kuma Unix, amma tare da GUI ba da farko akan X Windows ba) sun karɓi wannan ra'ayin tare da jinkiri mai yawa, kuma tabbas ba za a iya da'awar kasancewa ta kowace hanya ta musamman game da shi ba. Gaskiya ne, duk da haka, a cikin yanayin Windows sun ɗauki ƙarin lokaci tare da wannan fasalin :-)
Kamar na 5, ba ainihin ƙirar Apple ba ce.
Duk da haka dai, na kwafi kowa (eh, har ma da Apple) kuma yana da kyau.
ganowa za a iya cewa eh, ƙirƙira a'a... Kuma abu ɗaya ne idan ka sami wani abu a cikin dakunan bincike inda za ka iya ƙididdige yuwuwar, saya da gaske za ka iya karyawa da shi, wani abu kuma idan ka kwafa shi daga masu fafatawa saboda yana yi musu aiki...
Ba cewa wani daban (wani lokaci kawai dev) samfoti bai kasance a cikin MS ba tsawon shekaru. Duk wanda ya tuna Longhorn ya san yadda suka gudu da shi shekaru goma da suka wuce.
Don haka shi kawai kanun labaran tabloid ya nuna cewa matakin labarin zai kasance a matakin "high".
Ba zan iya tono ba, amma daga jumlar: "Irin canzawa tsakanin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya kasance takamaiman fasalin OS X na dogon lokaci" Ban karanta cewa OS X kawai ke da wannan fasalin ba, maimakon cewa shine babban abu. amfani ko fasalin OS X.
Koyaya, kalmar "takamaiman aiki" ana amfani da ita don wani abu da ke keɓantacce ko kusan keɓanta ga abin da aka bayar kuma baya faruwa a ko'ina ko kusan ko'ina (misali "takamaiman aikin mitochondrial", "takamaiman nau'in gado", da sauransu) . Kishiyar kalmar “aikin da ba na musamman” ne, wanda ke bayyana wani abu da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
An ɗauke shi daga mahallin irin wannan, za mu iya fahimta a fili rarraba shi har abada. Amma gabaɗayan sautin labarin, ba tare da la’akari da ƙayyadaddun kalmomin ba, a fili yana so ya zama irin wannan Windows 10 kwafi na musamman da na asali na OS X. Duk da haka, kwamfyutocin kama-da-wane ba shakka ba misali ne mai kyau na irin wannan fasalin, saboda shi ne. Siffar da ba ta musamman ta OS X (ba ta musamman ba ce ko ta asali).
Specific = ba keɓantacce kaɗai ba amma kuma na hali, siffa, na musamman. Wanne da gaske yana da ma'ana a gare ni akan OS X. Haka ne, Linux kuma yana da kwamfutoci masu kama-da-wane, amma har da Android, da sauransu. A daya bangaren kuma, OS X ma yana da shi, kuma a kasidar da aka jera ayyukan da OS X ke da su da kuma wadanda su ma suke cikin Win 10, ya sanya. a gare ni cewa suna kwatanta shi da OS X :-)
Labarin baya kwatanta kawai. An yi wa labarin kai tsaye mai taken "Apple ilham a bayyane yake", amma ban ga shaida na zahirin wahayin Apple ba. A taƙaice, Microsoft za ta iya yin wahayi zuwa ko'ina, saboda da gaske akwai misalai da yawa na "fasaha na farko". Ba na jayayya da kamanceceniya ba, ina jayayya cewa yana yiwuwa a faɗi a sarari abin da wani ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi.
A taƙaice, tabbas dukkanmu mun fahimci gaba ɗaya sautin labarin daban :-)
Amma wannan shine yadda kuke faɗin shi :-) zaku iya tambayar kusan kowane labarin kamar haka :-)
A gefe guda kuma, ba su daɗe a cikin OS X ba (Ina tsammani tun damisa, watau a kusa da 2006) don zama ainihin fasalin OS X. Dama? Kuma abin da ya fi haka, ba a ma amfani da su a cikin Damisa.
Shekaru 8 ne, shekaru nawa ne wani abu gabaɗaya ya kamata ya dawwama don ya zama siffa? Ee, da kyau, ba a ƙayyade adadin shekarun ba :D
Abin ƙyama
Ba bla ba
Wataƙila mafi yawan kwafin Microsoft sunan tsarin, watakila ba a nan ba tukuna don kwafin komai :))) Na gwammace in sayi Mac OS X na gaske fiye da wannan. A ganina, ba zai yiwu ba don inganta tsarin don duk na'urori, kasancewa ƙuduri, aiki, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, nuni. MS yana son komai kuma a ƙarshe yana tsotsewa, kowa ya fi son classic Desktop daga windows 7, Ina shigar da shi akan windows 8 kuma zan yi haka a yanayin windows 10, tabbas zan kashe wasu tiles masu aiki. .
Ni kuwa, ina ci gaba da yatsana a kansu, ina sa rai. A ganina, wannan ita ce hanyar zuwa gaba, ta yadda za a sami tsarin guda ɗaya a ko'ina kuma ta haka ne mafi saukin gudanarwa ga BFU da masana. Tabbas, lokaci zai nuna yadda za su yi nasara. Kuma yanzu ina jira kawai Apple ya fito da wani abu makamancin haka (kuma kuna cin amana ba zai daɗe ba).
Kuma zan sake cewa tare da duka iOS 7 Apple kofe Windows Phone ... Ba na la'anta shi kuma yana da ci gaba na al'ada ... don ɗaukar wasu siffofi, bayyanar da ƙoƙarin tura su gaba kadan ... shi ke nan. dalilin da yasa na yi farin ciki ta yadda Android ke nan .. ba wai ina amfani da shi ba, amma ya ƙirƙiri madadin mai amfani kuma yana kiyaye Apple akan yatsunsa, yana amfana da mai amfani da farko.
Haka yake tare da tsarin tebur .. idan ba don Windows ba, muna da Mac OS 19 a yanzu, wanda yayi kama da Mac OS 7 ... mafi kyau.
Amma ga sandunan gudanarwa, ban tabbata ba idan za ku yi amfani da aikace-aikacen iPhone akan Mac. Wasu eh wasu a'a. User accounts ba lallai ba ne a kan wayoyin hannu da kwamfutar hannu, suna ɗaukar sarari kuma suna rage tsarin gaba ɗaya, kowa yana da na'urar kansa ko ta yaya, ba na amfani da su da yawa ko da a kan PC na gida ... Duk haɗin kai yana da Matsaloli da yawa da kuma kasuwar na'urorin gida suna nuna halaye daban-daban fiye da kamfanoni kuma MS bai gano shi ba tukuna, kawai ya kwafi komai, shagunan, sunayen gabatarwa, sun fi na China muni lokacin da suke kwafin taya, don haka suka ɗauki nauyin. wadanda suka lalace kuma sun yi da hakan :))))
Ba zan iya ganin abin da Apple ya sata daga Microsoft ba. Akwai wanda ke da hanyar haɗi?
galibi abokan ciniki
Wataƙila ba zan haɗa komai ba. Akalla tare da abubuwa kamar ASLR, driv MS ya iso.
In ba haka ba, waɗannan "canzawa" suna tafiya a duk kwatance: MS da Apple sun kwafi cibiyar sanarwa daga Google. A kan na'urar taɓawa, wanda Google ya kwafi daga Apple ... Kuma kuna buƙatar jingina zuwa dijital (saɓanin skeuomorphic, ba a ma'anar "a kan kwamfuta ba") ƙira don canji, MS ya fara. Na yi farin ciki da hakan. Ina yin kwafin daidai gwargwado.
Ana kwafa da gaske a ko'ina kuma nima ban damu ba.
Lokacin da biyu suka yi abu ɗaya, ba abu ɗaya ba ne, kuma M$ (babu wani abu a kansa) koyaushe yana yin komai da wuta.
Zai yi kyau idan wanda ya san mahallin ya kula da irin waɗannan batutuwa.
Dole na tsufa, domin ni gaskiya ban damu ba ko wani yana kwafar wani ko a'a. Idan har yanzu haka ta kasance a karkashin Ayyuka, da tabbas zan fuskanci shi. To, idan MS ya sami damar ƙarfafa "hasken haske" kamar Apple (misali: Na rubuta wasu rubutu kuma idan yana ƙunshe, alal misali, a cikin takaddun PDF, yana buɗewa nan da nan), to zan ce MS ya kwafi wani abu. Kasancewar filin bincike kawai a kan tebur ɗin kayan kwalliya ne maras muhimmanci a gare ni kuma bai cancanci warwarewa ba. Amma watakila bakwai sun riga sun iya yi, ban sani ba. A wurin aiki, muna da ɗan ƙaramin sigar Win. Werich yace hodata. ((:
To, TVL, abubuwa suna zuwa jahannama tare da labarai a nan. Shin kun kasance kuna ɗaukar wannan ɗan wasan Novotny zuwa ƙungiyar? Kullum yana da kanun labarai na tabloids da labarai gaba ɗaya game da shit..
ya fashe, yi duk abin da kuke so. Ba na zuwa Win.
Na tuna daga makaranta, a gaskiya ban sake tunawa ba, cewa masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna da kalmar wannan aikin. Ko kuma, ko da shirme ne kuma kuna son shawo kan kanku game da sigar ku, a cikin yanayin wannan labarin game da shirme, zaku iya haɗa bayanan tare ta yadda za ku “zama” ku shawo kan kanku game da almara. Duk da haka, a wani mataki na ci gaba, duk sun ƙare a kan irin wannan matakin, kamar yadda masu kera motoci masu amfani da hannun hagu, ko da za ku ga wani abu mai ban mamaki a nan da can. Kuma yanzu kawai za ku iya jayayya game da abin da ya fara, kaza ko kwai. Masu hankali ba su damu ba sai kawai su zabi wani abu ko dai sun gamsu ko ba su gamsu ba su tafi wani wuri. Sannan akwai majinyata wadanda sai sun shawo kan wasu game da maganar banza.
Ba na so, na gode...