Vratislav Holub Lokacin da Apple ya gabatar da Macs na farko tare da Apple Silicon, wanda ke aiki da nasa guntu mai suna M1, ya yi nasarar ba da mamaki ga dukan duniya tare da tayar da tambayoyi da yawa a lokaci guda. Tabbas, waɗannan sun riga sun bayyana a ainihin gabatarwar aikin Apple Silicon kamar haka, amma a wannan lokacin kowa yana sha'awar ko ainihin hasashensu zai zama gaskiya. Babbar tambayar ita ce game da farawa ko haɓaka wani tsarin aiki, musamman Windows. Tunda guntuwar M1 ta dogara ne akan tsarin gine-gine daban-daban (ARM64), abin takaici ba zai iya gudanar da tsarin aiki na gargajiya kamar Windows 10 (mai gudana akan gine-ginen x86).
Tuna gabatarwar guntu M1, na farko a cikin dangin Apple Silicon, wanda a halin yanzu yake iko da 4 Macs da iPad Pro:
Gidan hoton hoto
Ko da yake bai yi kyau ba tare da Windows musamman (a yanzu), mafi kyawun lokuta suna haskakawa ga mai kunna "babban" na gaba, wanda shine Linux. Kusan shekara guda, ana kan aiwatar da wani babban aiki don jigilar Linux zuwa Macs tare da guntu M1. Kuma sakamakon duba quite alamar rahama. Linux Kernel don Macs tare da guntu (Apple Silicon) ya riga ya kasance a ƙarshen Yuni. Koyaya, yanzu waɗanda suka kirkira bayan wannan sun ce an riga an yi amfani da tsarin Linux azaman tebur na yau da kullun akan waɗannan na'urorin Apple. Asahi Linux yanzu yana aiki mafi kyau fiye da kowane lokaci, amma har yanzu yana da iyakoki da wasu lahani.
Direbobi
A halin da ake ciki yanzu, ya riga ya yiwu a gudanar da ingantaccen tsarin Linux akan M1 Macs, amma abin takaici har yanzu ba shi da tallafi don haɓakar hotuna, wanda shine yanayin sabon sigar mai lamba 5.16. Duk da haka dai, ƙungiyar masu shirya shirye-shirye sun yi aiki tuƙuru a kan wannan aikin, saboda haka sun yi nasarar yin wani abu da wasu mutane za su yi tunanin cewa ba zai yiwu ba a lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da aikin Apple Silicon. Musamman, sun sami damar jigilar direbobi don PCIe da USB-C PD. Sauran direbobin Printctrl, I2C, Akwatin wasikun ASC, IOMMU 4K da direban sarrafa wutar lantarki suma sun shirya, amma yanzu suna jiran tantancewa da kuma aiwatar da aiki na gaba.
Masu ƙirƙira sannan ƙara yadda a zahiri ke aiki tare da masu sarrafawa. Don aikin da ya dace, suna buƙatar haɗi da ƙarfi zuwa kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don haka su san ko da mafi ƙarancin bayanai (misali, adadin fil da makamantansu). Bayan haka, waɗannan su ne buƙatun ga mafi yawan kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kuma tare da kowane sabon ƙarni na kayan aiki, direbobi suna buƙatar gyara don bayar da tallafi 100%. Koyaya, Apple yana kawo sabon abu gabaɗaya zuwa wannan filin kuma ya bambanta da sauran. Godiya ga wannan tsarin, yana yiwuwa a zahiri cewa direbobi zasu iya aiki ba kawai akan Macs tare da M1 ba, har ma a kan magadansu, waɗanda ke cikin sauran yuwuwar da ba a bincika duniyar gine-ginen ARM64 ba. Misali, bangaren da ake kira UART da aka samu a guntuwar M1 yana da dimbin tarihi kuma za mu same shi ko da a farkon iPhone.
Shin jigilar zuwa sabbin kwakwalwan siliki na Apple zai zama da sauƙi?
Dangane da bayanin da aka ambata a sama, tambayar ta taso game da ko ƙaddamar da Linux na ƙarshe ko shirye-shiryen sa don Macs da ake tsammani tare da sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta za su kasance da sauƙi. Tabbas, har yanzu ba mu san amsar wannan tambayar ba, aƙalla ba tare da tabbacin 100% ba. Amma bisa ga wadanda suka kirkiro aikin, yana yiwuwa. A halin da ake ciki yanzu, wajibi ne a jira zuwan Macs tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na M1X ko M2.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Ko ta yaya, yanzu za mu iya farin ciki cewa aikin Asahi Linux ya motsa matakai da yawa gaba. Ko da yake har yanzu batutuwa da dama sun ɓace, misali tallafin da aka ambata don haɓaka GPU ko wasu direbobi, har yanzu tsarin ne mai amfani. Bugu da ƙari, a halin yanzu akwai tambaya game da inda wannan ɓangaren zai ci gaba da tafiya a kan lokaci.
