Peter Binder Steve Jobs bai yi aiki a kamfanin Apple ba, wanda ya kafa shi, tun daga farkonsa har zuwa yau. Amma me ya yi tsakanin?
Steve Jobs, tare da Steve Wozniak da Ronald Wayne, sun kafa kamfanin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1976. A lokacin, ana kiran shi Apple Computer, Inc. Bayan shekaru masu yawa na nasara, a cikin 1983 Steve Jobs ya rinjayi shugaban kamfanin PepsiCo - John Sculley don yin aiki tare da wata sanarwa mai mahimmanci: "Kina so ki cigaba da siyar da ruwan sha har karshen rayuwarki, ko kina so ki raka ni ki canza duniya?"
Sculley ya bar matsayi mai ban sha'awa a PepsiCo don zama Shugaba na Apple. Dangantakar farko ta Ayyuka & Sculley duo ta yi kamar ba ta girgiza ba. ’Yan jarida suna son su kuma sun zama a zahiri bakin masana’antar kwamfuta. A cikin 1984, Ayyuka sun gabatar da kwamfutar Macintosh ta farko. Amma tallace-tallace ba su da ban mamaki. Sculley yayi ƙoƙarin sake tsara Apple. Ya mayar da Ayyuka zuwa matsayin da kusan ba shi da wani tasiri a harkokin tafiyar da kamfanin. Babban rikice-rikice na farko sun taso, a cikin wannan yanayi Wozniak ya bar Apple.
Ayyuka suna da ban sha'awa kuma suna ƙoƙarin cire Sculley. Ya aika da shi ziyarar kasuwanci zuwa China wanda ya yi. Amma Sculley ya gano game da shi. An rufe ayyuka da kyau, yin murabus da barin Apple tare da ƴan ma'aikata. Ya sayar da duka hannun jari kuma ya ajiye daya kawai. Ba da da ewa bayan, ya kafa truc kamfanin NeXT Computer. Ƙananan ƙungiyar injiniyoyi sun ƙirƙira kwamfuta NeXT na al'ada tare da na'ura mai sarrafa Motorola 68040, firinta, tsarin aiki, da saitin kayan aikin haɓakawa. A cikin 1989, sigar ƙarshe ta farko ta NeXTSTEP ta ga hasken rana.
Bakar kwamfuta na da shekaru da yawa gaban gasar. Masana sun yi farin ciki game da sabon samfurin Ayyuka. Abokan ciniki sun fi taka tsantsan, kwamfutar ba ta siyar da kyau. Farashin ya yi yawa. An rufe masana'anta da kanta, kwamfutoci 50 ne aka samar a cikin 000, NeXT Computer, Inc. sake suna zuwa NeXT Software, Inc. Ana aika tsarin aiki na NeXTSTEP zuwa Intel, PA-RISC da na'urori masu sarrafa SPARC don sauƙin ɗauka. NeXTSTEP ya zama tsarin 1993s. Amma ya yi nisa da cimma wannan buri.
NeXTSTEP ya dogara ne akan lambar tushe ta BSD Unix daga Jami'ar California a Berkeley. Unix ce mai dogaro da abu, idan aka kwatanta da gasa Mac OS da Windows, yana da karko kuma yana da kyakkyawan tallafi ga kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa. Nuna PostScript Level 2 da aiwatar da fasahar Launi na Gaskiya ana amfani da su don nunawa da buga takardu. Multimedia al'amari ne na ba shakka. Imel na NeXTmail yana goyan bayan fayilolin Rich Text Format (RTF) kawai amma har da sauti da zane-zane.
An kuma ɓullo da mai binciken Intanet na farko WorldWideWeb akan dandalin NeXTSTEP. John Caramack ya ƙirƙiri biyu daga cikin shahararrun wasanninsa akan NeXTcube: Doom da Wolfenstein 3D. Lu'u-lu'u shine cewa a cikin 1993 NeXTSTEP yana tallafawa harsuna shida - ciki har da Czech.
An yi wa sigar ƙaƙƙarfan barga na tsarin lakabi 3.3 kuma an sake shi a cikin Fabrairu 1995.
A halin yanzu, matsaloli suna zuwa a Apple daga kowane bangare. Kasuwancin kwamfuta yana faɗuwa, ana jinkirin sabunta tsarin aiki koyaushe. An dauki Steve Jobs a cikin 1996 a matsayin mai ba da shawara na waje. Ya kamata ya taimaka tare da zaɓin tsarin aiki da aka riga aka shirya. Abin mamaki, a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1996, Apple ya sayi NeXT Software, Inc. don $429 miliyan. Ayyuka sun zama Shugaba na wucin gadi tare da albashi na $1 a shekara.
Don haka tsarin NeXT ya kafa harsashin gina tsarin aiki na Mac OS. Idan ba ku yarda da ni ba, kalli bidiyon da ke ƙasa wanda matashi Steve Jobs, ba tare da rigar sa na yanzu ba, ya gabatar da tsarin aiki na NeXT. Abubuwan da muka sani daga nau'in Mac OS na yanzu suna iya ganewa a kowane mataki.
Ko tashar jirgin ruwa da aka nuna ko menu na aikace-aikacen mutum ɗaya, windows masu motsi ciki har da nuna abubuwan da ke cikin su, da sauransu. Akwai kawai kamanni a nan, kuma ba daidai ba. Bidiyon kuma ya nuna yadda NeXT ya kasance maras lokaci, musamman godiya gareshi da ya samar da ingantaccen tsarin aiki na Mac OS, wanda magoya bayan Apple da masu amfani da shi ke yabawa sosai.
Source: www.tuaw.com
a minti 1:50 na ji tsoron cewa Mai zane zai fara can :) amma duk da haka, wane tsinkayar da ta dace.
yabo sosai ga Macintosh, huh :D
To...na rasa wani abu a wurin...Bakar kunkuru da wando jeans...
To nwm hey... Labarin yana da kyau, amma kuna buƙatar bincika ta wikipedia: D btw: Ina tsammanin kuna da ƴan kuskure a can... "Lokacin da Steve Jobs ya koma Apple a 1996, matakin farko shine saya NeXT akan miliyan 400 Idan na tuna daidai, ya bambanta - Apple yana neman sabon jagora don tsarin aiki kuma suna tunanin tsarin aiki na NeXT da ke fitowa yana da kyau sosai, wanda kuma suka saya a cikin 96 ... Ban yi ba. tuna daidai abin da makircin suke a can, amma Steve Jobs ya sami wani ɓangare na kuɗin 400 miliyan a hannun jari na Apple ... kadan daga baya, lokacin da kamfanin ya kasance 3 kwata kafin cikakken rushewa, Steve ya koma cikin cell cell ;-)
Na gode da tunatarwa. Na gyara kuma na karawa kalmomin da ke cikin labarin da sauran bayanai.