Vratislav Holub A yayin taron masu haɓakawa na WWDC 2020, Apple ya bayyana a karon farko wani canji mai mahimmanci - Macs za su canza daga na'urori na Intel zuwa na'urorin Silicon na Apple. Daga wannan, giant ya yi alkawarin fa'idodi kawai, musamman a fannin aiki da ingantaccen makamashi. Ganin cewa wannan babban sauyi ne, an kuma sami damuwa game da ko Apple yana kan hanyar da ta dace. Ya kasance yana shirya don cikakken canjin gine-gine, wanda ke kawo ƙalubale masu yawa. Masu amfani sun fi damuwa game da dacewa (a baya).
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Canza gine-ginen yana buƙatar cikakken sake fasalin software da inganta shi. Aikace-aikacen da aka tsara don Macs tare da Intel CPUs kawai ba za a iya gudanar da su akan Macs tare da Apple Silicon ba. Abin farin ciki, giant Cupertino ya ba da haske a kan wannan kuma ya kawar da maganin Rosetta, wanda ake amfani da shi don fassara aikace-aikace daga wannan dandamali zuwa wani.
Apple Silicon ya tura Macy gaba
Bai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo ba kuma daidai a ƙarshen 2020 mun ga gabatarwar uku na Macs na farko tare da guntu M1. Da wannan Chipset ne Apple ya iya dauke numfashin kowa. Kwamfutar Apple da gaske sun sami abin da giant ɗin ya yi musu alkawari - daga haɓaka aiki, ta hanyar ƙarancin amfani, zuwa dacewa mai kyau. Apple Silicon ya bayyana a sarari sabon zamanin Macs kuma ya sami damar tura su zuwa matakin da ko masu amfani da kansu ba su yi la'akari da su ba. Rosetta 2 mai tarawa/emulator da aka ambata a baya shima yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa zamu iya gudanar da duk abin da muke da shi akan sabbin Macs tun ma kafin canji zuwa sabon gine-gine.
Wannan shine yadda Apple ya gabatar da guntun M1
Apple ya warware kusan komai daga A zuwa Z. Daga aiki da amfani da makamashi zuwa ingantawa mai mahimmanci. Wannan ya kawo wani babban juyi. Tallace-tallacen Mac sun fara haɓaka kuma masu amfani da Apple da himma sun canza zuwa kwamfutocin Apple tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Apple Silicon, wanda hakan ke motsa masu haɓakawa da kansu don haɓaka aikace-aikacen su don sabon dandamali. Wannan babban haɗin gwiwa ne wanda koyaushe yana motsa dukkan ɓangaren kwamfutocin Apple gaba.
Rashin Windows akan Apple Silicon
A gefe guda, ba kawai game da amfani ba. Canjin zuwa Apple Silicon shima ya kawo wasu kurakurai waɗanda galibi suna wanzuwa har yau. Kamar yadda muka ambata a farkon, tun kafin zuwan Macs na farko, mutanen Apple suna tsammanin cewa babbar matsala za ta kasance a gefen daidaitawa da ingantawa. Don haka akwai fargabar cewa ba za mu iya gudanar da kowane aikace-aikacen yadda ya kamata a kan sabbin kwamfutoci ba. Amma wannan (an yi sa'a) an warware shi ta hanyar Rosetta 2. Abin takaici, abin da har yanzu ya ci gaba shine rashin aikin Boot Camp, tare da taimakon abin da zai yiwu a shigar da Windows na gargajiya tare da macOS kuma sauƙin sauyawa tsakanin tsarin biyu.
Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, ta hanyar canzawa zuwa nasa maganin, Apple ya canza dukan gine-gine. Kafin haka, ya dogara da na'urorin sarrafa Intel da aka gina akan gine-ginen x86, wanda ya kasance mafi yaduwa a duniyar kwamfuta. A zahiri kowace kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana aiki akanta. Saboda haka, ba zai yiwu a shigar da Windows (Boot Camp) a kan Mac ba, ko kuma daidaita shi. Windows ARM nagartacce shine kawai mafita. Wannan keɓancewa na musamman kai tsaye ga kwamfutoci masu waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta, da farko don na'urori na jerin Microsoft Surface. Tare da taimakon ingantattun software, wannan tsarin kuma ana iya daidaita shi akan Mac tare da Apple Silicon, amma duk da haka ba za ku sami zaɓin da Windows 10 ko Windows 11 na gargajiya ke bayarwa ba.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Makin Apple, Windows ARM yana kan gefe
Apple ba shine kawai wanda ke amfani da kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba bisa tsarin gine-ginen ARM don bukatun kwamfuta. Kamar yadda muka ambata a cikin sakin layi na sama, na'urorin Microsoft Surface, waɗanda ke amfani da guntu daga Qualcomm, suna cikin yanayi iri ɗaya. Amma akwai bambanci na asali. Yayin da Apple ya sami nasarar gabatar da sauyi zuwa Apple Silicon a matsayin cikakkiyar juyin juya halin fasaha, Windows ba ta da sa'a kuma a maimakon haka yana ɓoyewa. Don haka tambaya mai ban sha'awa ta taso. Me yasa Windows ARM ba ta da sa'a da shahara kamar Apple Silicon?
Yana da in mun gwada da sauki bayani. Kamar yadda masu amfani da Windows da kansu suka nuna, sigar sa na ARM ba ta kawo wani fa'ida. Iyakar abin da ke faruwa shine tsawon rayuwar baturi da ke haifar da gabaɗayan tattalin arziki da ƙarancin amfani da makamashi. Abin takaici, ya ƙare a can. A wannan yanayin, Microsoft yana biyan ƙarin don buɗe dandalin sa. Kodayake dangane da kayan aikin software, Windows yana kan matakin daban-daban, yawancin aikace-aikacen da aka haɓaka tare da taimakon tsoffin kayan aikin, waɗanda, alal misali, ba sa ba da izinin haɗawa mai sauƙi don ARM. Daidaituwa yana da matukar mahimmanci a wannan batun. Ita kuwa Apple, tana tunkararsa ta wani kusurwa daban. Ba wai kawai ya fito da bayani na Rosetta 2 ba, wanda ke kula da sauri da ingantaccen fassarar aikace-aikace daga wannan dandamali zuwa wani, amma a lokaci guda ya kawo kayan aiki da dama don ingantawa mai sauƙi ga masu haɓaka kansu.
Saboda wannan dalili, wasu masu amfani da Apple suna mamakin ko suna buƙatar Boot Camp ko tallafi ga Windows ARM gabaɗaya. Saboda karuwar shaharar kwamfutocin Apple, gaba daya kayan masarufi shima yana inganta. Abin da Windows ke ci gaba da kasancewa da yawa matakan gaba, duk da haka, wasa ne. Abin takaici, Windows ARM mai yiwuwa ba zai zama mafita mai dacewa ba. Za ku yi maraba da dawowar Boot Camp zuwa Macs, ko za ku kasance lafiya ba tare da shi ba?
