Vratislav Holub A cikin 2020, Apple ya sanar da sauyawa zuwa nasa kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Apple Silicon don kunna kwamfutocin Apple da maye gurbin masu sarrafawa daga Intel. Ko da wannan shekara, mun ga Macs guda uku tare da guntu M1 na asali, wanda Apple a zahiri ya ɗauke numfashinmu. Mun ga ingantaccen haɓaka mai mahimmanci a cikin aiki da tattalin arzikin da ba a iya misaltawa a hankali. Giant ɗin ya ɗauke shi zuwa wani sabon matakin tare da ƙarin ci gaba na M1 Pro, Max da Ultra kwakwalwan kwamfuta, wanda zai iya samar da na'urar tare da aiki mai ban sha'awa a ƙarancin amfani.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Jiří Filip Apple Silicon a zahiri ya hura sabuwar rayuwa cikin Macs kuma ya fara sabon zamani. Ya warware manyan matsalolinsu tare da rashin isasshen aiki da yawan zafi akai-akai, wanda ya samo asali ne sakamakon rashin dacewa ko kuma siraran ƙirar al'ummomin da suka gabata tare da na'urori masu sarrafa Intel, waɗanda ke son yin zafi a cikin irin wannan yanayi. A kallon farko, canzawa zuwa Apple Silicon yana kama da mafita ga kwamfutocin Apple. Abin takaici, ba don komai ba ne suka ce duk abin da ke walƙiya ba zinariya ba ne. Canjin ya kuma kawo lahani da yawa da kuma, a zahiri, ya hana Macy fa'idodi masu mahimmanci.
Apple Silicon yana kawo rashin amfani da dama
Tabbas, tun lokacin da aka shigo da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na farko daga Apple, an yi magana game da rashin amfani da ke tattare da amfani da gine-gine daban-daban. Tunda an gina sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta akan ARM, software da kanta dole ne ta daidaita. Idan ba a inganta shi don sabbin kayan masarufi ba, yana gudana ta hanyar abin da ake kira Rosetta 2, wanda zamu iya tunanin a matsayin Layer na musamman don fassarar ƙa'idar ta yadda sabbin samfura zasu iya sarrafa shi. Don wannan dalili, mun rasa mashahurin Bootcamp, wanda ya ba masu amfani da apple damar shigar da Windows tare da macOS kuma a sauƙaƙe canzawa tsakanin su gwargwadon bukatunsu.
Wannan shine yadda Apple ya gabatar da guntun M1 na farko
Koyaya, muna tunanin (a) daidaitawa azaman babban hasara. A cikin duniyar kwamfutocin tebur, madaidaicin tsari na al'ada ne, yana bawa masu amfani damar canza abubuwan da aka gyara ko sabunta su cikin lokaci. Halin ya fi muni tare da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, amma har yanzu za mu sami wasu modularity anan. Abin takaici, duk wannan yana faruwa tare da zuwan Apple Silicon. Dukkanin abubuwan da suka haɗa da guntu da ƙwaƙwalwar haɗin kai, ana siyar da su zuwa motherboard, wanda ke tabbatar da saurin sadarwar su ta walƙiya kuma don haka saurin tsarin aiki, amma a lokaci guda, mun rasa yiwuwar kutsawa cikin na'urar kuma maiyuwa canza wasu. su. Zaɓin kawai don saita saitin Mac shine lokacin da muka saya. Daga baya, ba za mu yi komai da ciki ba.
Matsalar Mac Pro
Wannan ya kawo matsala mai mahimmanci a cikin batun Mac Pro. Shekaru da yawa, Apple yana gabatar da wannan kwamfutar kamar gaske na zamani, kamar yadda masu amfani da shi za su iya canzawa, misali, na'ura mai sarrafawa, katin zane, ƙara ƙarin katunan kamar Afterburner bisa ga bukatun su, kuma gabaɗaya suna da kyakkyawan iko akan abubuwan da aka haɗa. Irin wannan abu ba zai yiwu ba tare da na'urorin Apple Silicon. Don haka tambaya ce ta menene makomar da aka ambata Mac Pro da kuma yadda abubuwa za su kasance a zahiri tare da wannan kwamfutar. Kodayake sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna kawo mana babban aiki da wasu fa'idodi masu yawa, wanda yake da haske musamman ga samfuran asali, yana iya zama ba irin wannan mafita mai dacewa ga ƙwararru ba.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Amaya Toman 
Abin takaici na yarda.
Rashin daidaituwa da iyakantaccen damar yin amfani da aikace-aikacen, lokacin da ba duk an riga an goyan bayansu da M1/2 (abin takaici, ba ma tare da Rosetta) shine dalilin da yasa na zaɓi Windows ba.
Zan ambaci karin koma baya, kuma wannan shine goyon baya. A cikin yanayin Macs tare da Intel, yana yiwuwa a shigar da sabon OS bayan ƙarshen goyan bayan hukuma saboda tsarin umarni na duniya x86, kuma kashi 95% na abubuwan suna aiki ba tare da matsaloli ba, gami da aikace-aikace. Don haka mai amfani zai iya shigar da sabon MacOS koda akan MacBook mai shekaru 15. Hakanan ya shafi tsoffin kwamfutocin Windows, lokacin da Windows 11 ke aiki ba tare da matsala ba ko da a kan HW mai shekaru 20. A Apple Silicon, duk da haka, booting na tsarin aiki yana hannun iBoot maimakon UEFI, don haka booting tsarin aiki yana kama da iPhones da iPads. Bayan ƙarshen goyon bayan Apple, babu wata hanya ta loda tsarin aiki mara tallafi, don haka na'urori za su dogara da asarar daidaituwar app a hankali da kuma halakar su.
Gaskiya ne. Duk da haka dai, ina tsammanin cewa masu hankali sun riga sun yi tunani game da shi kuma za a magance wannan matsala a nan gaba. ba mu san ta yaya ba tukuna. amma tunda wannan matsalar ta taso, lokaci ya yi da za a magance ta.
Ni da kaina ba na shiga cikin M1atd, a, gwaje-gwaje blablabla .. amma a cikin aikin gaske babu bambanci - aƙalla daga abin da na gani. Ina aiki da yawa a cikin Motion da FCPx, kuma lokacin da koyaushe ina da tallace-tallace a cikin HD a cikin Motion, M1 yana nuna kusan iri ɗaya ga Intel da macmini18, don haka yana ɗaukar lokaci guda don yin samfoti kuma ba na magana game da tasiri kwata-kwata. , Yana da kamar matsananciyar a can kamar yadda yake tare da UHD Graphics 630 , wanda yake da kyau sosai. Zanga-zangar akan YouTube, cewa fitarwa yana shirye a cikin kashi uku na lokaci, da dai sauransu, wani abu ne da ba na buƙata, saboda an riga an gama fitarwa kuma zan iya shakatawa a halin yanzu :) Kuma modularity hakika babbar matsala ce, Na yi imanin cewa yin hakan ba zai zama matsala ba ta hanyar da za a canza allunan kai tsaye daga Apple - kamar katunan a cikin motherboard, amma Apple ba sa son hakan, saboda suna son mu sayi sabbin injina duka. lokaci :)
A cikin "aiki na gaske" babu bambanci. + Koyaya, idan kuna aiki da kwamfuta, yana haifar da babban bambanci. Na tafi daga intel pro 2020 zuwa m1 13 pro kuma yanzu 14pro kuma bambance-bambancen tsara ne. Ba na buƙatar ma ambaci aikin ba, amma rayuwar baturi da aikin kawai shine dalili don haɓakawa.
Yarjejeniyar. MacBook Pro 16 tare da Intel ya ɗauki kimanin sa'o'i 2 akan baturin, tare da M1 yana ɗaukar sa'o'i 10. Wannan shine babban bambanci.
Na fahimci shi duka, kuma dangane da aikin gaske, Ina nufin cewa kawai a lokacin taro, gwaji da halitta, kuna buƙatar yin wani abu a cikin AppleMotion, don haka M1 ba zai nuna shi ba. Na dauki wannan a matsayin wani abu mafi mahimmanci fiye da fitarwa, ba ni da walƙiya a macmini na. Mun yi aiki a kan kusan na'urorin apple 7-8 kuma sau ɗaya kawai na ji raguwa mai mahimmanci yayin taro, kuma wannan shine mc pro :)
Don haka zan ɗauki 'yancin yin rashin jituwa da wannan kuma:
– Har yanzu ina da 2 MacBooks
- i9 16" a cikin cikakken wuta
- M1 16" a cikin matsakaicin wuta
A kan wannan Intel, FCPX gaba ɗaya ba za a iya amfani da shi ba daga farkon. Magoya bayan sun ɗaga na'urar sama da tebur kuma ƙirar mai amfani tana da ban tsoro. Ba za a iya amfani da shi ba! Danna wani abu yana buƙatar su gungurawa, jira na biyu don UI ya daidaita sannan kuma danna - in ba haka ba zan danna!
Sauyawa zuwa M1 wani abu ne na al'ajabi a gare ni. Komai yana da santsi kuma gaba ɗaya shiru…
Dangane da gwaninta na kaina, tare da tsarin M1, Apple ya sake tsallake duniya mai nisa a gaba - mai kyau, saboda Intel za ta fara gwadawa (matsalolin zafi da raguwar aiki na gaba suma suna fuskantar irin wannan haɓakar kamfanoni. DELLs tare da W10).
Ina mamakin lokacin lokacin ƙarshe na MBPs sun kasance na zamani. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta kasance matsala don akalla shekaru 9 tun lokacin da nake aiki a kansu.
Ina da M1 Max yanzu kuma ba zan iya yin korafi ba :-)
Sabuwar zamanin MacBooks ya fara ne a cikin 2008 - shine lokacin da Unibody MacBook Pro ya zo, wanda har yanzu yana da baturi mai maye gurbin mai amfani da faifan tsarin 2,5 da ƙwaƙwalwar RAM, waɗanda ke cikin ramummuka biyu, ana iya maye gurbinsu ba tare da wata matsala ba. Motar ta yi amfani da bas ɗin SATA kuma ana iya maye gurbinsa da tuƙi mai inci 2,5 na biyu. Hatta samfurin asali tare da 4GB RAM don haka ana iya haɓaka shi zuwa 16GB RAM + 2TB/4TB SSD. Tun daga 2009, baturin har yanzu ana iya maye gurbinsa, amma dole ne a cire murfin ƙasa. Sai kuma a shekarar 2012 akwai nau’ukan ‘Retina’, wadanda tuni an makale batir a jikinsu, ba a kunna ba, don haka yana da sauki a maye gurbinsa da duk mashin din dabino da madannai, kuma RAM din yana cikin jirgi. Motar tana da sauri NVMe a cikin ramin kuma ana iya siyan adaftan da zai ba ni damar haɗa na'urar M.2 NVMe na yau da kullun, don haka SSD ɗin har yanzu yana iya faɗaɗawa. Tun daga 2016, akwai kuma ajiya a kan jirgin, kuma MacBook don haka ya zama samfurin mabukaci tare da iyakacin rayuwa a karon farko - ba kamar sauran abubuwan da aka gyara ba, SSD ya ƙare tare da amfani kuma yana da ƙayyadaddun rayuwa - na al'ada a kusa da 200-300TBWrits. (RAM, CPU da duk sauran allon suna da rayuwa marar iyaka a zahiri idan ba ta ƙunshi lahani na tsari ba kuma ana sarrafa shi a cikin yanayin da ya dace). A bayyane yake, Apple ya fahimci matsala tare da Mac Studio, inda kayan aikin SSD sun riga sun kasance a cikin ramin, don haka tumaki na iya zama cikakke kuma kerkeci cikakke - jirgi yana da tsawon rai kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba ta iya fadadawa (sun sanya su). Mai sarrafa SSD a kan jirgi don kada wanda zai iya haɓakawa), amma allon bazai mutu ba bayan shekaru 3-5 na amfani tare da samfuran SSD.
A ra'ayi na, yana iya zama mai sauƙi - za ku iya saya / maye gurbin adadin cores don CPU ko graphics, kuma mai yiwuwa za a sami ramummuka don katunan ɓangare na uku.
To, ban sani ba, wani labarin game da kome ba ... rashin yiwuwar shigar da Windows da rashin software ba kome ba ne idan aka kwatanta da duk fa'idodin da masu sarrafa Apple ke bayarwa - mummunan aiki, ƙarancin amfani (don haka ma babban rayuwar batir) , ba ya zafi sama, da yiwuwar gudanar da Apple aikace-aikace a kan Mac, babban ingantawa na software + hardware godiya ga gaskiyar cewa duka biyu da aka buga ta Apple .. a gare ni, na fili lashe silicon sarrafawa daga Apple cikakken.
Don haka zai zama abin mamaki idan ba a iya gudanar da aikace-aikacen apple akan mac :-D Wataƙila kuna nufin aikace-aikacen hannu ...
Ana iya farawa da Windows ta hanyar Parallels kuma yana aiki da kyau, har ma da wasanni (wadanda ake goyan baya). A gare ni, alal misali, Duniyar Tankuna tana aiki da sauri akan Mac Book Pro M1 ta hanyar Parallels fiye da na Mac Book Pro 16 a cikin Windows na asali, kuma magoya bayan ba dole ba ne su gudu don ku ji kamar kuna kusa da jirgin sama. kashe :-).