Vratislav Holub Apple ya zo da wani canji mai ban mamaki don sabon jerin iPhone 14, lokacin da kawai samfuran Pro kawai suka dace da sabon guntu Apple A16 Bionic. Ainihin iPhone 14 dole ne ya daidaita don nau'in A15 na bara. Don haka idan kuna sha'awar iPhone mafi ƙarfi, to dole ne ku isa ga Pročka, ko ƙidaya akan wannan sulhu. A yayin gabatarwar, Apple ya kuma nuna cewa an gina sabon sa na A16 Bionic chipset akan tsarin masana'anta na 4nm. Hakika, wannan bayanin ya ba mutane da yawa mamaki. Rage tsarin samarwa shine a zahiri fifiko, wanda ke kawo mafi girman aiki da ingantaccen inganci dangane da amfani da makamashi.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Chips Apple na ƙarshe A15 Bionic da A14 Bionic wanda aka gina akan tsarin samar da 5nm. Duk da haka, an yi magana a tsakanin masoya apple na dogon lokaci cewa za mu iya sa ran babban ci gaba ba da daɗewa ba. Majiyoyin da ake girmamawa galibi suna magana game da yuwuwar isowar kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da tsarin masana'anta na 3nm, wanda zai iya kawo wani babban ci gaba mai ban sha'awa. Amma wannan yanayin gaba ɗaya yana haifar da tambayoyi da yawa. Me yasa, alal misali, sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta na M2 daga jerin Silicon na Apple har yanzu suna dogaro da tsarin masana'antar 5nm, yayin da Apple yayi alƙawarin ko da 16nm ga A4?
Shin iPhone chips a gaba?
A hankali, bayani ɗaya don haka yana ba da kansa - haɓaka kwakwalwan kwamfuta don iPhones yana gaba gaba, godiya ga abin da aka ambata A16 Bionic guntu tare da tsarin samar da 4nm yanzu ya isa. A gaskiya, duk da haka, gaskiyar ta bambanta. A bayyane yake, Apple ya "kawata" lambobin don nuna babban bambanci tsakanin ainihin iPhones da Pro model. Ko da yake kai tsaye ya yi magana game da amfani da tsarin sarrafa 4nm, gaskiyar ita ce a gaskiya, har yanzu shi ne tsarin masana'antu na 5nm. Giant na Taiwan TSMC yana kula da samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta don Apple, wanda sunan N4 ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Koyaya, wannan shine kawai nadi na "code" na TSMC, wanda ake amfani dashi don alamar ingantacciyar fasahar N5 a baya. Apple ya ƙawata wannan bayanin kawai.
iPhone 14 Pro
Bayan haka, an tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na sabbin iPhones, daga abin da ya bayyana a sarari cewa Apple A16 Bionic chipset wani ɗan ƙaramin ingantaccen sigar A15 Bionic ne mai shekara. Ana iya ganin wannan da kyau akan kowane irin bayanai. Misali, adadin transistor ya karu “kawai” da biliyan daya a wannan karon, yayin da aka tashi daga Apple A14 Bionic (transistor biliyan 11,8) zuwa Apple A15 Bionic (transistor biliyan 15) ya kawo karuwar transistor biliyan 3,2. Gwaje-gwajen ma'auni kuma alama ce bayyananne. Misali, lokacin da aka gwada shi a Geekbench 5, iPhone 14 ya inganta a cikin gwajin guda ɗaya da kusan 8-10%, har ma da ɗan ƙaramin ƙari a cikin gwajin multi-core.
| Chip | Apple A11 | Apple A12 | Apple A13 | Apple A14 | Apple A15 | Apple A16 |
| Manufa | 6 (4 tattalin arziki, 2 mai ƙarfi) | |||||
| Transistor (a cikin biliyoyin) | 4,3 | 6,9 | 8,5 | 11,8 | 15 | 16 |
| Tsarin sarrafawa | 10 nm | 7 nm | 7 nm | 5 nm | 5 nm | "4nm" (5nm a zahiri) |
A ƙarshe, ana iya taƙaita shi a sauƙaƙe. IPhone kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba su fi Apple Silicon na'urori masu sarrafawa ba. Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, Apple ya ƙawata wannan adadi don gabatar da shi a matsayin ci gaba mai mahimmanci. Misali, Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 chipset da ke fafatawa da aka samu a cikin manyan wayoyin Android masu gasa a zahiri sun dogara da tsarin kera na 4nm kuma a zahiri yana gaba ta wannan bangaren.
Inganta tsarin samarwa
Duk da haka, za mu iya ƙidaya ko žasa da zuwan abubuwan ingantawa. An daɗe ana magana tsakanin masu sha'awar Apple game da farkon canji zuwa tsarin samar da 3nm daga taron bitar na TSMC, wanda zai iya zuwa a farkon shekara mai zuwa don kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Apple. Sabili da haka, ana sa ran waɗannan sabbin na'urori masu sarrafawa za su kawo ci gaba sosai. Apple Silicon kwakwalwan kwamfuta yawanci magana game da wannan batun. Za su iya samun fa'ida ta gaske daga canzawa zuwa ingantaccen tsarin samarwa da kuma motsa aikin kwamfutocin Apple gabaɗaya ta matakai da yawa.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Don haka Apple baya amfani da 4nm don A16, amma 5nm, wanda ya sami wasu haɓakawa, amma har yanzu yana da 5nm.