Me yasa duniya ba ta da isasshen kwakwalwan kwamfuta kuma yaushe ne lamarin zai dawo daidai

Kwanan nan, an yi magana da yawa game da abin da ake kira ƙarancin kwakwalwan kwamfuta na duniya, watau semiconductor. Wannan a zahiri shine batun da aka fi magana akai, wanda, haka kuma, ba wai kawai ya shafi duniyar fasaha ba, amma yana ci gaba da yawa. Ana samun guntuwar kwamfuta a kusan dukkanin kayan lantarki, inda suke taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ba dole ba ne kawai ya zama kwamfutoci na yau da kullun, kwamfyutoci ko wayoyi. Hakanan ana iya samun semiconductor, alal misali, a cikin fararen kayan lantarki, motoci da sauran kayayyaki. Amma me yasa a zahiri akwai ƙarancin kwakwalwan kwamfuta kuma yaushe ne lamarin zai dawo daidai?

Yadda karancin guntu ke shafar masu amfani

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ƙarancin kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ko abin da ake kira semiconductor, yana taka rawa sosai, tunda waɗannan mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa ana samun su a kusan dukkanin samfuran da muke dogaro da su a kullun. Wannan shi ne ainihin dalilin da ya sa kuma (abin takaici) yana da ma'ana cewa duk yanayin zai shafi masu amfani da ƙarshen. A cikin wannan jagorar, an raba matsalar zuwa rassa da yawa dangane da wane samfurin yake da sha'awa. Yayin da wasu samfura, kamar motoci ko na'urorin wasan bidiyo na Playstation 5, na iya "kawai" suna da tsawon lokacin isarwa, wasu abubuwa, kamar na'urorin lantarki, na iya fuskantar hauhawar farashin.

Tuna gabatarwar guntu Silicon Apple na farko tare da nadi M1. A yau, wannan yanki ya riga ya sami ikon 4 Macs da iPad Pro:

Gidan hoton hoto

mpv-shot0077

mpv-shot0078

mpv-shot0079

mpv-shot0080

mpv-shot0081

mpv-shot0082

mpv-shot0083

mpv-shot0084

mpv-shot0085

mpv-shot0086

Me ke bayan rashin

Halin da ake ciki yanzu ana danganta shi da cutar sankara-19 ta duniya, wacce a zahiri ta canza duniya fiye da saninta a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Haka kuma, wannan juzu'in bai yi nisa da gaskiya ba - hakika cutar ta zama sanadin rikicin na yanzu. Duk da haka, dole ne a lura da wani muhimmin abu. Matsalolin da ke tattare da rashin kwakwalwan kwamfuta sun daɗe a nan, ba a ganuwa sosai ba. Misali, bunkasuwar hanyoyin sadarwa ta 5G da yakin ciniki tsakanin Amurka da Sin, wanda ya haifar da hana ciniki da Huawei, su ma suna taka rawa a wannan. Saboda wannan, Huawei ba zai iya siyan bututun da ake buƙata ba daga manyan kamfanonin fasaha na Amurka, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa a zahiri ya cika da umarni daga wasu kamfanoni a wajen Amurka.

Duk da cewa kwakwalwan kwamfuta ɗaya ba zai yi tsada sosai ba, sai dai idan mun ƙidaya mafi ƙarfi, har yanzu akwai kuɗi masu yawa a cikin wannan masana'antar. Mafi tsada, ba shakka, shine gina masana'antu, wanda ba kawai yana buƙatar kuɗi masu yawa ba, har ma yana buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da wani abu makamancin haka. A kowane hali, samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta yana gudana cikin sauri tun kafin barkewar cutar - a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, misali, tashar. Injiniya Semiconductor tuni a cikin watan Fabrairun 2020, watau wata guda kafin barkewar cutar, ya yi nuni da wata matsala da za ta iya fuskanta ta fuskar karancin kwakwalwan kwamfuta a duniya.

Ba a dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba kuma canje-canjen da COVID-19 ya yi mana sun yi saurin bayyana. Don hana yaduwar cutar, ɗalibai sun koma abin da ake kira koyon nesa, yayin da kamfanoni suka gabatar da ofisoshin gida. Tabbas, irin waɗannan canje-canjen kwatsam suna buƙatar kayan aiki masu dacewa, waɗanda kawai ake buƙata nan da nan. Ta wannan hanyar, muna magana ne game da kwamfutoci, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar hannu, kyamarar gidan yanar gizo da makamantansu. Don haka, buƙatar irin waɗannan kayayyaki ya ƙaru sosai, wanda ya haifar da matsalolin da ake fuskanta a yanzu. Zuwan cutar a zahiri ita ce bambaro ta ƙarshe wacce ta fara ƙarancin kwakwalwan kwamfuta a duniya. Bugu da kari, wasu masana'antu dole ne su yi aiki a cikin iyakataccen aiki. Babban abin da ya fi muni, guguwar hunturu da ake kira da sanyi ta lalata wasu masana'antun na'ura a jihar Texas ta Amurka, yayin da wani bala'i ya dakatar da samar da kayayyaki a wata masana'anta ta Japan, inda gobara ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawo sauyi.

Komawa al'ada ba a gani

Tabbas, kamfanonin guntu suna ƙoƙarin mayar da martani da sauri ga matsalolin yanzu. Amma akwai "kananan" kama. Gina sababbin masana'antu ba shi da sauƙi haka, kuma aiki ne mai tsadar gaske wanda ke buƙatar biliyoyin daloli da lokaci. Wannan shi ne ainihin dalilin da ya sa ba shakka ba daidai ba ne a kimanta daidai lokacin da lamarin zai iya komawa daidai. Koyaya, masana sun yi hasashen cewa za mu ci gaba da fuskantar ƙarancin guntu na duniya a wannan Kirsimeti, tare da haɓaka haɓakawa har zuwa ƙarshen 2022.