Pavel Jelic A ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata, Apple ya fito da na'urori na farko waɗanda ke da nasu guntun Apple Silicon - wato M1. Ya riga ya bayyana a yayin gabatarwar cewa waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna da cikakken juyin juya hali, kuma suna iya doke na'urori masu sarrafa Intel a kusan dukkanin bangarori. Mun kasance muna tabbatar da duk waɗannan bayanan a cikin mujallar mu a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, yayin da muka sami nasarar amintar da MacBook Air M1, tare da 13 ″ MacBook Pro M1, zuwa ofishin edita. Tunda Apple ya samar da waɗannan kwamfyutocin biyu tare da processor iri ɗaya, kuna iya tsammanin aikin su zai zama iri ɗaya - amma akasin haka gaskiya ne. Za ku gano dalilin da ya sa a cikin wannan labarin.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Vratislav Holub Bambanci a cikin ainihin MacBook Air
Guntuwar Apple Silicon M1 tana da nau'ikan nau'ikan CPU guda takwas da kuma nau'ikan GPU guda takwas, waɗanda galibin ku kun riga kun sani. Duk da haka, idan ka kalli gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Apple, za ka ga cewa ainihin sigar MacBook Air ba ta da nau'ikan bugun hoto guda takwas, amma "kawai" bakwai. A wannan yanayin, duk da haka, ba shakka ba na musamman ba ne kuma mafi rauni na guntu. A taƙaice, wannan guntu ne inda aka sami ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan GPU guda takwas na da lahani yayin samarwa. Koyaya, ga matsakaita mai amfani, wannan ba shi da mahimmanci, don haka kernel ɗin yana kashewa kawai. Ta wannan hanyar, Apple zai adana kuɗi, saboda kuma zai yi amfani da guntu marasa nasara waɗanda ba za a lalata su ko sake yin aiki ba. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa wasu masana'antun na'ura masu sarrafawa suna aiwatar da daidaitattun ayyuka. Amma wannan shi ne yafi domin kare kanka da sha'awa - da muhimmanci ƙananan yi ba ya kwanta a cikin guda bace core.
Bambancin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin sanyaya
A kallon farko, MacBook Air ya bambanta da ƙira daga 13 inch MacBook Pro. Yayin da jikin 13 ″ Pro shine nisa iri ɗaya a ko'ina, iska tana kunkuntar zuwa mai amfani. Koyaya, ana iya lura da bambance-bambance a cikin guts na waɗannan na'urori guda biyu - Iskar ta rasa sanyaya mai aiki a cikin nau'in fan idan aka kwatanta da 13 ″ MacBook Pro. Apple na iya samun wannan galibi saboda tattalin arzikin guntuwar M1, wanda ko da a babban aiki ba ya zafi kamar, misali, na'urori masu sarrafa Intel. Kuma daidai ne idan babu fanka cewa duk bambancin aikin da ke tsakanin waɗannan na'urorin ya ta'allaka ne. Bari mu yi bayanin wannan yanayin gaba ɗaya a cikin layin masu zuwa. Yana da cikakkiyar fahimta cewa Apple dole ne a kalla ko ta yaya ya yi ƙoƙarin raba MacBook Air da 13 ″ MacBook Pro - saboda idan duka waɗannan na'urori iri ɗaya ne, to sunaye daban-daban za su rasa ma'anarsu.
Dumama da thermal throttling
The processor, watau M1 guntu a cikin yanayinmu, a dabi'ance yana zafi yayin aikinsa. Babban aiki mai rikitarwa da kuka ƙara zuwa guntu, ƙarin ƙarfin da zai kashe, don haka zafin jiki zai kasance a hankali. Tabbas, ko da wannan zafin jiki dole ne ya kasance yana da iyaka a wani wuri kuma ba zai iya tashi sama da sama ba koyaushe - saboda a matsanancin yanayin zafi na guntu zai iya lalacewa. A cikin 13 ″ MacBook Pro, ana kula da sanyaya, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ta fan, wanda ya fi tasiri fiye da sanyaya mai wucewa a cikin MacBook Air. Don haka lokacin da zafin guntu ya tashi sama da wani zafin jiki, 13 ″ Pro yana kunna fan, wanda ya fara kwantar da mai sarrafawa. Da zaran zafin na'uran na'ura ya kai wani yanayi, abin da ake kira thermal throttling zai fara faruwa, watau rage saurin na'urar saboda yawan zafin jiki. Saboda ƙarancin sanyaya, zafin zafi yana faruwa da wuri a cikin iska - don haka na'ura mai sarrafawa yana raguwa don yin sanyi. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da zafin zafi a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Ana iya lura da manyan bambance-bambance a lokacin cikakken nauyin duka MacBooks na dogon lokaci - musamman, alal misali, lokacin yin ko canza bidiyo mai tsayi. A cikin ofishin edita, mun yanke shawarar yin gwaji mai sauƙi wanda za a iya lura da bambance-bambancen aiki tsakanin kwamfutocin Apple guda biyu. Musamman, mun gudanar da canjin bidiyo na sa'o'i biyu akan na'urori biyu a lokaci guda, daga 4K a cikin x265 codec zuwa 1080p a cikin x264 codec. Mun ƙirƙiri yanayi iri ɗaya akan duka MacBooks - mun kashe duk shirye-shiryen kuma mun bar birki na hannu kawai yana gudana, wanda ake amfani dashi don canza bidiyo. Yayin da yake kan MacBook Pro ″ 13, wanda ke da fan, canjin bidiyo ya ɗauki awa 1 da mintuna 3, akan MacBook Air ba tare da fan ba, wannan juyi ya ɗauki awa 1 da mintuna 31. Godiya ga mafi kyawun sanyaya, 13 ″ Pro ya sami damar ba da ƙarin aiki na dogon lokaci, don haka an kammala juyawa a baya. Hakanan yanayin zafi ya bambanta - MacBook Air ya kasance a 83 ° C a kusan duk lokacin, wanda shine nau'in "zazzabi na kan iyaka" don rage yawan aiki, yayin da 13 ″ MacBook Pro yayi aiki a kusan 77 ° C.
Menene tare da alamar lokaci a wannan hoton? ? Baka da hauka?