Michal Ždanský A bara, rahotanni sun fara yaduwa cewa Apple na shirin sauya kwamfutocinsa daga X86 zuwa gine-ginen ARM. Mutane da yawa sun kama wannan ra'ayin kuma sun fara kallonsa a matsayin mataki na hanya madaidaiciya. Tunanin Mac mai na'urar sarrafa ARM ya sa na zare idanuwana. A karshe ya zama dole a karyata wannan shirmen tare da hujjoji na gaskiya.
Akwai dalilai guda uku na amfani da ARM:
- Sanyi mai wucewa
- Ƙananan amfani
- Sarrafa kan samar da guntu
Za mu ɗauka cikin tsari. Sanyi mai wucewa tabbas zai zama abu mai kyau. Kawai fara bidiyo mai walƙiya akan MacBook kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za ta fara wasan kwaikwayo wanda ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba, musamman ma Air yana da masu hayaniya sosai. Apple partially warware wannan matsala. Don MacBook Pro tare da Retina, ya yi amfani da magoya bayan asymmetric guda biyu waɗanda ke rage hayaniya tare da tsayin ruwa daban-daban. Ya yi nisa da daidai da m sanyaya na iPad, amma a daya bangaren, ba irin wannan babbar matsala cewa zai zama dole a radically warware shi ta canza zuwa ARM. Wasu fasahohin kuma suna kan haɓakawa, kamar rage surutu ta amfani da raƙuman sauti na baya.
Wataƙila mafi ƙaƙƙarfan hujja shine ƙarancin amfani da makamashi, ergo mafi kyawun rayuwar batir. Har ya zuwa yanzu, Apple ya ba da iyakar sa'o'i 7 don MacBooks, wanda ya sanya su zama mafi tsayi a cikin gasar, a gefe guda, jimiri na sa'o'i goma na iPad ya fi kyau. Amma duk abin da ya canza tare da ƙarni na Haswell processors da OS X Mavericks. MacBook Airs na yanzu zai ba da jimiri na gaske na kusan sa'o'i 12, har yanzu akan OS X 10.8, yayin da Mavericks yakamata ya kawo mahimmin tanadi. Wadanda suka gwada beta sun ba da rahoton cewa rayuwar baturin su ya karu da sa'o'i biyu. Don haka, idan 13 ″ MacBook Air zai iya ɗaukar awanni 14 a ƙarƙashin nauyin al'ada ba tare da wata matsala ba, zai isa kusan kwanaki biyu na aiki. Don haka menene amfanin ARM mai ƙarancin ƙarfi idan ya rasa ɗayan fa'idodin da yake da shi akan kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Intel?
[yi aiki = "quote"] Menene zai zama dalili mai ma'ana don sanya kwakwalwan kwamfuta na ARM a cikin kwamfyutoci yayin da duk fa'idodin gine-ginen kawai ke da ma'ana a cikin kwamfyutocin?[/ yi]
Hujja ta uku sannan tace Apple zai sami iko akan samar da guntu. Ya yi ƙoƙarin wannan tafiya a cikin 90s, kuma kamar yadda muka sani, ta zama abin kunya. A halin yanzu, kamfanin ya kera nasa kwakwalwan kwamfuta na ARM, kodayake wani bangare na uku (mafi yawa Samsung a halin yanzu) ya kera su. Ga Macs, Apple ya dogara ne akan kyautar Intel kuma kusan ba shi da wani fa'ida akan sauran masana'antun, sai dai sabbin na'urori masu sarrafawa suna samuwa gare shi a gaban masu fafatawa.
Amma Apple yana da matakai da yawa a gaba. Babban kudaden shiga ba ya zuwa daga siyar da MacBooks da iMacs, amma daga iPhones da iPads. Ko da yake shine mafi riba a tsakanin masana'antun kwamfuta, sashin Desktop da littafin rubutu yana tsayawa a cikin ni'imar na'urorin hannu. Saboda ƙarin iko akan na'urori masu sarrafawa, ƙoƙarin canza gine-ginen ba zai dace ba.
Duk da haka, abin da mutane da yawa ke watsi da su shine matsalolin da za su biyo bayan canji a gine-gine. Apple ya riga ya canza gine-gine sau biyu a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata (Motorola> PowerPC da PowerPC> Intel) kuma tabbas ba tare da wahala da jayayya ba. Domin a yi amfani da aikin da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Intel suka bayar, masu haɓakawa dole ne su sake rubuta aikace-aikacen su daga ƙasa, kuma OS X dole ne ya haɗa da mai fassarar binaryar Rosetta don dacewa da baya. Canja wurin OS X zuwa ARM zai zama babban kalubale a cikin kanta (ko da yake Apple ya riga ya cika wasu daga cikin wannan tare da ci gaban iOS), kuma ra'ayin duk masu haɓakawa dole ne su sake rubuta aikace-aikacen su don aiki akan ƙaramin ARM mai ƙarfi yana da ban tsoro.
Microsoft yayi ƙoƙari iri ɗaya tare da Windows RT. Kuma yaya ya yi? Akwai ƙarancin sha'awa ga RT, duka daga abokan ciniki, masana'antun kayan masarufi, da masu haɓakawa. Babban misali mai amfani na dalilin da yasa tsarin tebur kawai baya cikin ARM. Wani gardama da ake adawa da ita shine sabon Mac Pro. Shin kuna tunanin Apple yana samun irin wannan aikin akan gine-ginen ARM? Kuma ta yaya, wane dalili mai kyau zai kasance don sanya kwakwalwan kwamfuta na ARM a cikin kwamfutoci yayin da duk fa'idodin gine-ginen kawai ke da ma'ana a cikin kwamfyutocin?
Duk da haka dai, Apple ya raba shi a fili: Kwamfuta na Desktop da kwamfyutocin suna da tsarin aiki na tebur bisa tsarin gine-ginen x86, yayin da na'urorin hannu suna da tsarin aiki na wayar hannu bisa ARM. Kamar yadda tarihin baya-bayan nan ya nuna, samun sulhu tsakanin waɗannan duniyoyin biyu baya gamuwa da nasara (Microsoft Surface). Don haka, bari mu binne sau ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya ra'ayin cewa Apple zai canza daga Intel zuwa ARM nan gaba kaɗan.
Labari yayi kyau sosai, ni ra'ayi daya ne. A matsayin mai shi na Air tsakiyar 2013 tare da sa'o'i 12,5 akan 10.8 Ban ga dalilin canza gine-gine ba idan wannan yana aiki. :)
Ina mamakin tsawon lokacin da zai kasance tare da Mavericks :-)
labarin yana da kyau sosai gami da ingantattun dalilai…. ci gaba da aiki mai kyau da ƙarin labarai irin wannan! :-)
Ina da Air 2011 da surutu? Yi hakuri? Shin kun taɓa jin Tamchung da irin ɓangarorin Vietnamese? Waɗannan jirage ne na harba jirgin sama a kan babban sanyayan iska wanda shine SUPER SILENT!!
Ina tsammanin Air shine kawai abin da ke da ma'ana daga Apple. Wasu kuma sunfi tsadar snobbery. Iska cikakke ne a cikin aiki da ƙira.
Kasancewar mutum ba shi da wani abu ba ya nufin cewa an yi wa mutum tsadar tsadar kayayyaki da ba shi da wani abu da za a samu na kuɗin. Ina da Air kuma yanzu ina da Retina kuma zan iya cewa Retina hade ne na mafi kyawun Pro da Air kuma eh yana da tsada sosai amma ba zan yi la'akari da shi a matsayin snobbery fiye da kima ba saboda iska na iya fitowa. zama cin hanci da rashawa fiye da kima ga wani rukunin masu amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na yau da kullun kuma. Koyaya, dole ne a gane cewa iska kawai ya fi MacBook Pro Retina surutu don dalilai na zahiri da ƙira. Kamar yadda na ce, Ina da Air kuma na ji fan ɗin gabaɗaya akai-akai aƙalla sau 2-5 a rana, tare da MBPR ba na jin magoya baya kuma (yanzu 2) kuma wannan shine galibi saboda duka kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka suna yin sanyi sosai tare da. Gudun fan iri ɗaya da hanya da nau'in aiki iri ɗaya fiye da yadda yake a Air. Idan ban yi kuskure ba, sunan laƙabinku ya saba da ni, don haka ƙila sharhi na zai yi tasiri sosai, amma sai na sake rubutawa;)
Yallabai, ka ji haushin ka siyo retina mai kauri, bugu da kari kuma an fito da wani sabon salo, don haka idonka yana da rahusa kashi 60%. Amma kuma zai bata min rai. Iska ita ce hanyar da ta dace - amma mutum mai kirki, mai hankali da ilimi ne kawai zai iya yarda cewa bayan siyan kwayar ido.
Ban san abin da fan ke kan Iskar ba, saboda ina amfani da WIN7 kuma tabbas zai kasance KAREN da aka binne.
Kiba? To, da gaske ba kauri ba ne, kuma yana da ƙanƙanta sosai dangane da yankin da yake ɗauka. Ba ina cewa Air ba hanyar tafiya ba ce. Haka ne, yana da, musamman don amfani da ultra-mobile, babban inji ne, amma ina son nunin Retina da yawa (Air ba shi da shi kuma mai yiwuwa ba zai dade ba) kuma idan akwai wani a nan wanda ba ya' t san batun, kai ne... A gaskiya, me ya sa kake da Air kwata-kwata idan kana amfani da shi Windows :D??
Ina da Air kuma yanzu ina da retina kuma ba zan canza ba. Ba ina cewa iskar ba ta da kyau, tabbas ba haka bane, gidan wuta ne, amma kuna iya tsammanin wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban daga retina.
Kowane Mac yana da wani abu a gare shi kuma yana da abokin ciniki.
Hakanan game da kauri Horst, Retina MBP yana da kauri ɗaya da iska a mafi ƙanƙan wuri watau a madaidaicin.
Zan kalli mai kitse nan a Gottwaldov - muna da irin wannan kantin sayar da epl a nan ...
Kamar yadda na ce - juyin halitta shine Air, classic shine retina.
Wataƙila retina ba za ta zama abin al'ada ba tukuna, tunda da kyar ta kasance a kasuwa tsawon shekara guda.
Na zazzage ORIGINAL WIN OFFICE akan mac os, sannan na bude excel dina a ciki sai ga shi ya fadi gaba daya. Ba zan yi maganin ko Comrade Jobs ko Comrade Gates ne ke da laifi ba, Ina buƙatar aiki na Excel.
Mac OS yana da muni - Ba na so in bambanta ta kowane farashi. Ku yi imani da ni, idan nasara ta tafi iPhone ta, na riga na sami shi a can.
Ina buƙatar babban ƙira, saman HW da saman SW don rayuwata, saboda haka haɗin gwiwa.
WANNAN POST BA ANA JAGORA A KAN APPLE BA, YANA BAYYANA HAQIQAYI KAWAI (shi yasa Kubín YAKE goge shi, domin kawai yana son apple apple apple apple, kuma na yarda da shit ɗinsa yana kama da tuffa da aka cije...).
Kai mutum ne na yau da kullun, babu wani abin da za a rubuta game da shi: D btw menene babban zane akan samfuran MSFT?? Idan kuna buƙatar babban ƙira da SW, yakamata kuyi amfani da samfuran OSX, iOS da Apple, suna da babban ƙira da SW. Duk da haka dai, babu wata ma'ana a yin hulɗa da wani mai irin wannan ra'ayi mai iyaka;) godiya ga fun.
Tari Mr. Doubek... Wannan mutumin yana da iyaka ...
Kuma muna nan. Mutane kamar ku kawai suna siyan mota akan mega 3 kuma a cikin dizal (iska tare da osx). Ba su damu da cewa malalaci ne kuma ba za su ceci komai ba ko da sun saci dizal. Ina da Jaguar a cikin man fetur kuma da dawakai kusan 400 na tuƙi don kuɗi ɗaya da dizal ɗin Škoda da bai dace ba. Dole ne mutum yayi tunani kuma kada Kwamared Ayuba ya makantar da shi. Amma Czechs, al'umma mai cin kasuwa, suna siyan kaya saboda maƙwabcin ya ce tdi octave yana da girma. Yallabai baka fahimci mahallin ba, kuma idan Excel zai baka abinci kuma ba zai tafi axis ba, zaka je shebur?????
Allah tashi!!!
Ina da mota da man fetur ;), Ina amfani da OSX, iWork (sai dai lambobi) da kuma Mac version na MS Office, wanda na fi amfani da Excel, wanda ke aiki daidai a gare ni, na riga na yi aiki kamar wannan a kamfani. inda sauran kawai suna da Windows kuma ina da Mac kuma har yanzu yana aiki tare da abokan aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba. Ban san wace matsala kuka samu da Excel ba, amma yana aiki daidai a gare ni, kamar sauran kunshin Office, wanda ba na amfani da shi a kullun. A ra'ayina, ba ku yi ƙoƙarin amfani da OSX sama da wata 1 ba kuma kuna barin hikima. Wanda ya kamata ya tashi shine ku!
1. Kayayyakin Apple ba sa asarar farashinsu da sauri (kamar waɗanda ke da Windows), don haka farashin 60% asara ne.
2. Apple bai gabatar da wani sabon Pro version ko dai, don haka da'awar ya ma fi shirme
3. Yana da kyau a sami Windows 7 akan iska Sakamakon rayuwar baturi yana da ban sha'awa, lokacin da ya rage lokacin gwaji tare da Windows. Na gane, ba shakka, kuna buƙatar shi don aiki. Da yawa. Amma yawancin suna son mafi kyawun SW a gida kuma shine dalilin da yasa suke da OS X don amfanin gida na koma Mac galibi saboda SW.
4. Kaurin kuma shirme ne, amma wasu sun rubuta haka nan. Akasin haka, Pro tare da retina yana da ƙaramin firam kuma don haka girman gabaɗaya ya yi ƙarami.
5. Air na'ura ce mai kyau, amma abin takaici ba shi da retina kuma kawai ba zai samu ba
6. Dole ne in yarda da Martin cewa ana iya jin fan da gaske. Lokacin da na yi aiki a kai na dogon lokaci, wanda ba sau da yawa ba, saboda ina da iMac a gida kuma ina yin abubuwa da yawa akan Macbook. Amma kuma saboda wannan dalili (da retina) Zan tafi Pro tare da retina.
Mai sarrafa ARM a cikin mac yana da ma'ana a gare ni. Ko da a kan mac mini. Wani dalili shine farashin. Tuni a cikin ainihin mac mini na USD 600 akwai mai sarrafawa daga Intel akan 225 USD.
http://ark.intel.com/products/67355/Intel-Core-i5-3210M-Processor-3M-Cache-up-to-3_10-GHz-rPGA
Mac mini mai tsada yana da processor akan $378.
http://ark.intel.com/products/64899/Intel-Core-i7-3610QM-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_30-GHz
Tushen MacBook iska yana da processor akan $ 342.
http://ark.intel.com/products/75028/Intel-Core-i5-4250U-Processor-3M-Cache-up-to-2_60-GHz
Kuma ana iya siyan shi da na'ura mai inganci akan dalar Amurka 454.
http://ark.intel.com/products/75114/Intel-Core-i7-4650U-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_30-GHz
Dole ne a ƙara farashin chipset zuwa farashin mai sarrafawa, wanda zai iya zama 25-50 USD. Don haka kawai a kawar da na'urorin sarrafa Intel a cikin waɗannan samfuran kuma Apple na iya rage farashin mac mini da 200 USD da macbook air da 300 USD kuma har yanzu yana adana isassun kuɗi don kera nasa Ax processor.
Amma game da rayuwar batir, gwada tunanin cewa wata rana Apple zai ba da sanarwar cewa duk macbooks zasu ɗauki akalla sa'o'i 24. Tare da na'ura mai sarrafa ARM da nunin IGZO, yana da gaskiya gaba ɗaya.
Kuma game da aikace-aikacen x86 ko x64 akan masu sarrafa ARM, ba lallai bane kwata-kwata idan Apple ya fara siyar da shi azaman sabbin samfura. Dukansu iLife da iWorks za a iya ba da su kai tsaye harhada su don mai sarrafa ARM, kuma a lokaci guda xCode na iya ba da damar haɗa aikace-aikacen OS X akan mai sarrafa ARM kuma a lokaci guda yana iya ba da damar waɗannan aikace-aikacen don ƙarawa zuwa AppStore. Ina da m da kome a shirye.
Don haka, babban fa'idodin na iya zama ƙananan farashi, ƙarancin amfani da makamashi da tsawon rayuwar baturi.
Tunanin ku yana da ma'ana, amma wani yana aiki a cikin Aperture ko Photoshop ko da akan MacBook Air, kuma ban tabbata ba ko na'ura mai sarrafa ARM zai iya sarrafa wannan ...
A gefe guda, ARM MacBooks tabbas suna da masu siyan su.
A'a, wannan processor ɗin yana da daraja sosai ga abokin ciniki na ƙarshe. Wannan shine FARAR SALLAR DA AKE BAYARWA. Kuma shagunan suna da gefen su kuma, dama? Kuma ko da shagunan sun sauke dubun-dubatar daloli, har yanzu suna da riba, daidai?
Kuma Manyan dillalai suna da rangwamen girma, daidai?
Kuma Apple? Zai zama farkon samun na'urorin Haswell, don haka zai iya zama farkon wanda zai gabatar da Air tare da juriya na 12h. Kuma ba wai kawai Intel ke da irin wannan fa'idar ba, galibi ƙananan farashi. Kuma waɗannan farashin sun riga sun haɗa da haɓakar Intel a cikin biliyoyin daloli, wanda Apple ba dole ba ne ya biya // saboda ba shine babban abokin ciniki ba, don haka ba ya ba da kuɗin wannan ci gaban da yawa, ya fi kamar Acer, HP, da sauransu.
Don haka a'a, ba za a iya rage farashin da yawa ba.
Babban abu game da Mac shi ne cewa duk wanda ke buƙatar Windows don yin aiki (na yi sa'a ba ni) na iya shigar da shi.
Na yarda da labarin. Banza ce
Amma a'a. Intel ba ya sayar da waɗannan na'urori masu sarrafawa don kawo ƙarshen abokan ciniki. Ba zan iya ko canza kaina a kan allo.
Farashin abokin ciniki da aka ba da shawarar… kawai saboda baya siyarwa ba yana nufin ba shi da ƙimar "shawarar".
Shin ya zama dole Apple ya canza gaba daya zuwa ARM? Me zai faru idan ya canza zuwa injunan kawai da ke nufin masu amfani da gida kuma ya kiyaye injunan pro (aƙalla na ɗan lokaci) akan Intel? MB Air da MacMini akan ARM, MB Retina, Mac Pro akan Intel.
Apple da dandamalin nasa (PowerPC) - a wancan lokacin, duk da haka, Apple ba ya tsara na'urorin sarrafa kansa. Duk da cewa yana cikin kawancen, amma a zahiri ya dogara da IBM ko Motorola. A yau tana da ingantacciyar na'ura ta ARM da ƙwararrun ƙungiyar haɓakawa. Ba shi da wahala a fasaha don tweak na'urorin sarrafa ARM na yanzu don samun babban aiki (a farashin amfani mai girma). Kuma gaskiyar cewa wani kamfani ne ke samar da su? Wannan ya shafi kusan kowa da kowa (ARM ya kusan kammala a waje da Samsung, AMD (sun sayar da masana'antun su), ...) don haka ba zan ga matsala a nan ba.
Rosette da kuma dacewa da baya - don injunan da ke da nufin amfani da gida, wannan ba lallai bane da gaske ake buƙata. iLife / iWork don ARM zai kasance, za a ba shi akan Mac AppStore azaman yanayin haɗa aikace-aikacen kuma za a warware shi cikin ɗan lokaci. Bayan haka, ba a sake rubuta aikace-aikacen a cikin mai haɗawa, don haka canja wurin aikace-aikacen zuwa sabon processor yana da sauƙi a yau fiye da yadda ake yi a baya.
Yi amfani da Intel don Apple ya sami fifiko ga labarai kuma mafi kyawun farashi shima ya dace.
Don haka - Na yi la'akari da sauyawa zuwa ARM maimakon wuya, amma ina la'akari da shi kusan tabbas cewa Apple yana aiki akan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka don Uncle Příhoda. Kuma leaks da aka gudanar don sanar da Intel game da shi shima yana iya yiwuwa :-)
Bitrus,
labarin yayi magana game da sarrafawa akan masana'antar guntu, ba ƙirar guntu ba.
Dala da aka adana akan kwakwalwan kwamfuta na ARM za su kasance cikin haɓaka ta hanyar haɓaka tsarin aiki guda uku (na Intel, ARM da iOS). OS X na ARM datti ne.
Daga ra'ayi na, canzawa zuwa ARM gaskiya ne, amma ba yau ba. A zamanin yau, mu ne kawai a farkon alaka tsakanin OS X da iOS, wanda ke sannu a hankali amma tabbas yana zuwa daga sababbin abubuwa a cikin OS X. Gabaɗaya, x86 wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ne, albeit bambance-bambancen aiki mafi girma. Abin takaici, sauyi a nan ba shi da sauƙi kamar HDD-SSD, amma a hankali za mu iya sa ido ga ARM a cikin littattafan rubutu kuma, a ganina kawai a cikin 2025.
Ina zuwa daga nan gaba :-D Don haka yana da shekaru 5 kacal. Ya riga ya faru a cikin 2020.