Rosetta 2: Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga Mac apps su zama 'yan asalin M1

Apple Silicon yana nan tare da mu tun 2020. Lokacin da Apple ya gabatar da wannan gagarumin canji, watau maye gurbin na'urorin sarrafa Intel da nasa maganin, wanda ya dogara ne akan tsarin gine-gine na ARM na daban. Kodayake godiya ga wannan, sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna ba da babban aiki mai girma a haɗe tare da mafi kyawun tattalin arziki, kuma yana kawo wasu matsaloli. Duk aikace-aikacen da aka haɓaka don Intel Macs ba za a iya gudanar da su akan kwamfutoci tare da Apple Silicon ba, aƙalla ba tare da wani taimako ba.

Tun da waɗannan gine-gine daban-daban ne, ba zai yiwu ba kawai a gudanar da shirin don dandamali ɗaya akan wani. Kamar ƙoƙarin shigar da fayil na .exe akan Mac ɗinku ne, amma a wannan yanayin abin da ke iyakance shi shine an rarraba shirin don wani dandamali bisa tsarin aiki. Tabbas, idan an yi amfani da ƙa'idar da aka ambata, Macs masu sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta za su kasance a zahiri halaka. A zahiri ba za mu yi wasa da komai a kansu ba, sai don aikace-aikacen asali da waɗanda aka riga aka samu don sabon dandamali. A saboda wannan dalili, Apple ya kawar da tsohuwar maganin da ake kira Rosetta 2.

Rosetta 2 ko fassarar fassarar

Menene ainihin Rosetta 2? Wannan ƙwararren ƙwararren masani ne wanda aikinsa shine kawar da ramummuka a cikin canji daga na'urori na Intel zuwa kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Apple Silicon. Wannan mai kwaikwayon zai kula da fassarar aikace-aikacen da aka rubuta don tsofaffin Macs, godiya ga wanda zai iya gudanar da su har ma a kan wadanda ke da kwakwalwan M1, M1 Pro da M1 Max. Tabbas, wannan yana buƙatar takamaiman aiki. A wannan yanayin, ya danganta da shirin da ake magana a kai, kamar yadda wasu, kamar Microsoft Office, suna buƙatar "fassara" sau ɗaya kawai, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ƙaddamar da su na farko ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo, amma bayan haka ba za ku fuskanci wata matsala ba. Haka kuma, wannan magana ba ta da inganci a yau. Microsoft ya riga ya ba da aikace-aikacen asali na M1 daga fakitin Office, don haka ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da layin fassarar Rosetta 2 don gudanar da su.

Tuna gabatarwar guntu M1

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Source: Apple Events

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Don haka aikin wannan kwaikwayi tabbas ba mai sauƙi bane. A haƙiƙa, irin wannan fassarar za ta buƙaci aiki da yawa, wanda saboda haka za mu iya fuskantar matsalolin da kyau a yanayin wasu aikace-aikace. Koyaya, yakamata a lura cewa wannan yana shafar ƴan tsirarun ƙa'idodi. Za mu iya gode wa kyakkyawan aikin kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Apple Silicon don wannan. Don haka, don taƙaita shi, a mafi yawan lokuta, ba za ku sami matsala ta amfani da emulator ba, kuma ƙila ba za ku iya sanin amfanin sa ba. Komai yana faruwa ne a bango, kuma idan mai amfani bai duba kai tsaye a cikin Ayyukan Kulawa ba ko jerin aikace-aikacen a abin da ake kira Nau'in aikace-aikacen da aka ba su, ƙila ma ba za su san cewa app ɗin da aka bayar ba ya gudana ta asali.

A wannan shekara ya kamata mu ga Macs tare da sabon guntu M2

Me yasa samun M1 apps na asali yana da mahimmanci

Tabbas, babu wani abu marar lahani, wanda kuma ya shafi Rosetta 2. Tabbas, wannan fasaha kuma yana da wasu iyakancewa. Misali, ba za ta iya fassara kernel plugins ko aikace-aikacen ƙirƙira na kwamfuta waɗanda aikinsu shine haɓaka dandamali na x86_64 ba. A lokaci guda, ana faɗakar da masu haɓakawa game da rashin yiwuwar fassarar AVX, AVX2 da umarnin vector AVX512.

Wataƙila za mu iya tambayar kanmu, me yasa yake da mahimmanci a zahiri samun aikace-aikacen asali na asali, lokacin da Rosetta 2 na iya sarrafa ba tare da su ba a mafi yawan lokuta? Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, mafi yawan lokuta, a matsayin masu amfani, ba ma ma lura cewa aikace-aikacen da aka bayar ba ya gudana a cikin gida, saboda har yanzu yana ba mu jin dadi marar katsewa. A gefe guda, akwai aikace-aikacen da za mu kasance da masaniya game da wannan. Misali, Discord, daya daga cikin shahararrun kayan aikin sadarwa, a halin yanzu ba a inganta shi don Apple Silicon ba, wanda zai iya bata wa yawancin masu amfani da shi rai. Wannan shirin yana aiki a cikin iyakokin Rosetta 2, amma yana da makale sosai kuma yana tare da tarin wasu matsaloli. Abin farin ciki, yana haskakawa zuwa mafi kyawun lokuta. Sigar Discord Canary, wanda sigar gwaji ce ta aikace-aikacen, a ƙarshe yana samuwa ga Macs tare da sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Kuma idan kun riga kun gwada shi, tabbas za ku yarda cewa amfani da shi ya bambanta kuma ba shi da aibi.

Aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo da ke ba da labari game da aikace-aikacen da aka kunna Apple Silicon

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Abin farin ciki, Apple Silicon ya kasance tare da mu na ɗan lokaci yanzu, kuma a bayyane yake cewa a nan ne makomar kwamfutocin Apple ta ta'allaka ne. Wannan shine ainihin dalilin da ya sa yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa muna da duk aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata a cikin wani tsari da aka gyara, ko kuma suna gudanar da abin da ake kira na asali akan injinan da aka bayar. Ta wannan hanyar, kwamfutoci za su iya ajiye wutar da ba za ta faɗo zuwa fassarar ta hanyar Rosetta 2 da aka ambata ba, kuma gabaɗaya ta haka za ta ƙara ƙarfin gabaɗayan na'urar gaba kaɗan. Kamar yadda giant Cupertino ke ganin makomar gaba a cikin Apple Silicon kuma ya fi bayyane cewa wannan yanayin ba shakka ba zai canza ba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kuma yana haifar da matsin lamba mai kyau akan masu haɓakawa. Don haka dole su shirya aikace-aikacen su ta wannan fom ɗin, wanda ke faruwa a hankali. Misali akan wannan gidan yanar gizon zaku sami jerin aikace-aikace tare da tallafin Apple Silicon na asali.