Michal Ždanský Mun kawo muku hira da ɗaya daga cikin masu haɓaka Czech. "Bako" na yau shine matashin mai shirya shirye-shirye Petr Jankuj, wanda ya fara farawa mai ban sha'awa. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Czech na farko da ya sami lasisi don haɓaka aikace-aikacen iPhone kuma don haka ya sami App Store tun yana ƙuruciya.
Petr Jankuj dan shekara 21 ne dan asalin Přerov, Moravia, wanda a halin yanzu yana karatu a shekara ta 2 na VŠCHT a Prague. Tun 2008 ya kasance yana shirye-shiryen wayar iPhone kuma a halin yanzu yana da jimillar aikace-aikace guda goma daban-daban a cikin App Store. Kodayake Petr ya fi mayar da hankali kan kasuwar kasa da kasa, don kasuwar Czech ya haɓaka aikace-aikacen nasara don jadawalin lokaci a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech - Connections. Don haka a cikin hirarmu, mun tambayi labarinsa da sauran abubuwa game da iOS da App Store.
Da farko, gaya mana yadda kuka shiga shirye-shiryen iOS da yadda farkonku ya kasance.
Na fara shirye-shirye don iPhone dama a cikin Maris 2008, lokacin da aka saki iPhone OS 2.0, sannan har yanzu yana cikin beta. Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi a watan Janairun 2007 nake bin iPhone ɗin, kuma tun watan Nuwamba nake da shi, don haka na saba da shi a lokacin. Kuma na ga babbar dama a cikin App Store saboda miliyoyin mutane sun mallaki iPhones, kuma ba za a yi gasa da yawa a wannan kantin ba da za a fara.
Wataƙila ku ne Czech na farko a cikin App Store. Wane application kuka je kasuwa da shi a lokacin kuma yaya aka yi nasara?
Sakamakon jinkirin samun lasisi, ban shiga cikin App Store ba nan take lokacin da aka buɗe shi a watan Yuli, amma bayan makonni 3. A wancan lokacin akwai kusan aikace-aikace 5, wanda kadan ne idan aka kwatanta da halin da ake ciki. A cikin watan Agusta 000, babu yaren Czech don iPhone kuma buga akan madannai bai dace ba kamar yadda ya kamata. Shi ya sa nake da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar wani abu kamar na'urar rikodin murya don bayanin kula. Na sanya wa app sunan saboda dalilai na lasisi Bayanan kula Sauti.
Tallace-tallace sun yi hauka sosai idan aka kwatanta da yanzu, har ma da makonni 3 da ƙaddamarwa. Ba ni da kwamfutar Apple a wancan lokacin, don haka bayan “kudi na farko” nan da nan na tafi sayen sabon Macbook na aluminum.
Don haka me kuka fara aikace-aikacen ku?
Ina da kwamfutar tebur na Intel Celeron kusan shekaru 2. Gabaɗaya, ya kasance matsakaita zuwa mafi muni kwamfuta, amma muhimmin abu shi ne cewa ta gudanar da wani gyara Mac OS. Amma ba tare da matsalolinsa ba, na sami damar shigar da shi kawai bayan kusan lokaci na goma sha biyar kuma saboda sabuntawar Mac OS dole ne in shiga cikin wannan sau da yawa. Waɗancan lokuta ne masu kyau.
Ko ta yaya, irin wannan nasarar dole ne ya zaburar da ku don yin ƙarin aiki. Ta yaya ci gaban ya ci gaba kuma yaya yake da wahala a lokacin don tabbatar da kanku lokacin da adadin aikace-aikacen da ke cikin Store Store ya girma sosai?
Da farko na yi mamakin yawan tayin aikin da nake samu. Mutane daga Jihohi, Norway, Biritaniya da makamantansu sun kira. Suna matukar son app ɗin kuma akwai ƙarancin masu haɓaka iPhone. Ina makarantar sakandare a lokacin, don haka ban kuskura in je aiki a wani wuri a cikin Jihohi ba. Bayan 'yan makonni na yi na'ura mai canzawa Units da manajan kudi a wata mai zuwa Kudin. Tabbas, tallace-tallace ya ragu akan lokaci, amma ina da damar kasancewa a cikin App Store tun farkon kuma har yanzu ina amfana da shi. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu kawai don ramawa ga raguwar tallace-tallace - mafi kyawun tallace-tallace ko ƙara yawan aikace-aikacen. Na bi ta wata hanya...
Hakanan kun ba da gudummawa ga Store ɗin App na Czech tare da babban Haɗin aikace-aikacen, menene ya jagoranci ku don yin aikace-aikacen musamman don kasuwar Czech?
Har sai lokacin (karshen 2009), Ban mai da hankali kan kasuwar Czech kwata-kwata ba. Ban ga dalilin yin aikace-aikacen musamman don Jamhuriyar Czech ba lokacin da tallace-tallace zai yi ƙanƙanta. Amma na fara karatu a Prague, kuma akwai kyakkyawan aikace-aikacen sufuri na jama'a kawai ya zama dole. Na fara ƙirƙirar shi a kusa da Kirsimeti 2009 kuma bayan wata daya ya shirya. Amma don amfanin kaina ne kawai ban sake shi ba tsawon wasu watanni saboda na ga batutuwan lasisi. Amma aikace-aikacen gasa ya bayyana a kasuwa, wanda, a ganina, ya fi muni. Ina so in nuna yadda irin wannan aikace-aikacen jigilar jama'a ya kamata ya kasance kuma shi ya sa nake bayan samun amincewar kamfanin. Chaps ya bayyana a karshen watan Maris Connections.
Kuma yaya nasarar aikace-aikacen a cikin ƙaramin kasuwar Czech?
Ya shafi tallace-tallace ne, wanda ke bayyana kansa musamman tare da karuwar yawan aikace-aikace a cikin App Store. Amma dole ne in yarda cewa na yi mamakin tallace-tallacen. Na kuma ji daɗin kuma na ci gaba da jin daɗin ra'ayoyin da ke kan wannan app. Wataƙila kuskure ne na daɗe ban mayar da hankali kan kasuwar Czech ba...
Kuna da niyyar ba da hankali ga kasuwar Czech a nan gaba fiye da yadda kuke da shi?
Cewa zan yi aikace-aikacen don Jamhuriyar Czech kawai? Wataƙila a'a. Babban dalili shi ne cewa irin wannan aikace-aikacen dole ne ya samar da sabis na wani kamfani na Czech, kuma ba na son in ba da haɗin kai tare da kamfanin.
Yaya kasuwa na yanzu a cikin App Store yake a zahiri? Shin zai yiwu a yi rayuwa ta hanyar haɓaka aikace-aikace?
Ban san yadda zai kasance ga wanda zai fara haɓakawa wani lokaci yanzu, saboda fara haɓakawa da bayar da app yanzu, lokacin da akwai ƙarin apps 300 da ake bayarwa, ya fi rikitarwa fiye da shekarun da suka gabata. Amma idan kuna da isasshen fayil ɗin aikace-aikacen da za a biya diyya ga canjin tallace-tallace, to tabbas yana yiwuwa. Koyaya, akwai haɗarin cewa ba za ku taɓa sanin nawa za ku samu wata mai zuwa ba. Amma muna magana ne game da matsakaitan aikace-aikacen da mutum zai iya ƙirƙirar, ba game da kamfanoni ba. Gaba daya can wani waje ne...
Da yake magana game da fayil ɗin, za ku iya gaya wa masu karatunmu wace app kuke shirin yi na gaba?
Ina da fashe-fashe da yawa tsawon shekaru, amma ba ni da lokaci mai yawa a gare su saboda na haɓaka apps a lokacin kyauta. Kuma koyaushe dole ne in yi la'akari ko ya kamata in mai da hankali kan aikace-aikacen yanzu waɗanda ke kan siyarwa ko fara haɓaka sababbi. Dangane da karyayyun apps dina, a halin yanzu ina haɓaka ɗaya don iPad, amma ba zan zama takamaiman ba.
Wataƙila ba shi da sauƙi a sami lokaci don haɓaka aikace-aikacen yayin karatu a jami'a. Yaya tsawon lokacin da kuke ɗauka don haɓaka ƙa'idar akan matsakaici?
A cikin mako kwata-kwata, ina hulɗa da imel da kuma yin abubuwan gudanarwa, kamar gyara rubutu a cikin App Store da kallon masu fafatawa, ko yin aikin talla. Don haka karshen mako ne kawai ya rage. Amma fa'idar ita ce ba sai na yi shiri ba idan ba na so ba. Wani lokaci ba na yin shiri na tsawon makonni saboda ba na jin daɗi, wani lokaci na tsawon awanni 8 kai tsaye.
Akwai sabon al'amari ga masu haɓakawa na iOS don aika aikace-aikacen su zuwa OS X. Yaya kuke ji game da shi? Shin kuna shirin tashar jiragen ruwa ko sabon app don Mac?
Ba abin mamaki ba ne, a mahangar masu shirye-shirye, iOS da Mac OS suna kara kusantar kowane nau'i, don haka bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin haɓaka aikace-aikacen Mac ko iPhone yana yin duhu. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da ita kai tsaye don yin sigar Mac OS kuma tana ba da ita akan Mac App Store. Amma matsalar ita ce, ana sa ran aiki mafi girma daga aikace-aikacen Mac fiye da aikace-aikacen iPhone. A halin yanzu ba na shirya wani aikace-aikace don Mac OS.
Koma zuwa aikace-aikacenku. A halin yanzu kuna da goma akan asusun ku. A cikin su wane ne kuke ganin ya fi kowa nasara, wanne ne ya fi nasara, kuma wanne kuke ganin ya fi dacewa a kula fiye da yadda aka samu kawo yanzu?
Na kasance ina da ƙarin apps, amma apps goma sun yi yawa ga mai haɓakawa ɗaya. Ina ganin aikace-aikacen da zan saki a cikin 'yan makonni ya zama mafi nasara. Abin takaici, ba zan iya ƙara cewa game da ita ba. Wataƙila shi ne mafi nasara Events, duk da cewa ba shi da mafi yawan kwastomomi, saboda ban taɓa canza farashin sa ba. Ina ganin ya cancanci ƙarin kulawa Bayanan kula Sauti, amma lokacin da na yi la'akari da cewa tun da iOS 3.0 Apple yana ba da nasa rikodin bayanin kula, dole ne in yarda cewa tallace-tallace yana da kyau.
Gidan hoton hoto
A matsayinka na mai haɓakawa, menene kuke son gani a cikin nau'ikan iOS na gaba kuma menene kuke tunanin ba makawa za mu gani a babban sabuntawa na gaba?
A matsayina na mai haɓakawa, na gamsu sosai, saboda iOS yana da kyau har ma daga ciki, kuma masu haɓakawa a Apple sun yi mana ayyuka da yawa. Zan ba da misali. Shekara guda da ta wuce na ba da app Aararrawa Tafiya, wanda ya kamata ya tashe ku idan kun bi jirgin ƙasa kuma ku isa wani yanki (watakila kilomita 15 daga Prague). Ba a yi amfani da aikace-aikacen ba a ƙarƙashin iOS 3.0, aikin multitasking ya ɓace kuma aiki tare da taswirar abu ne mai ban tsoro. Ba zai yiwu a yi motsi da fil kawai ba, ba zai yiwu a zana da'irori da ƙarfi ba. Kamar yadda na iOS 4.0, Ina kusan cewa suna son wani ya yi irin wannan app, saboda sun kara da duk abubuwan da zan iya gano hanya mai wuya kuma har yanzu wasu lokuta ba sa aiki. Sun kuma kara yawan ayyuka.
Don haka za ku dawo da Ƙararrawar Balaguro zuwa App Store tare da waɗannan haɓakawa na iOS?
Ina aiki a kai, amma dole ne a yi shi gaba ɗaya daga karce. Mutane da yawa suna gaya mani cewa za su yi amfani da irin wannan aikace-aikacen, kuma tabbas zai fi wanda ya riga shi.
Za mu sa ido da shi. A madadin daukacin tawagar edita, na gode sosai da cikakkiyar hirar da muka yi kuma ina yi muku fatan alheri tare da ci gaban sauran aikace-aikacen.
Na gode ma.
Ina sa ido ga wasu kididdigar tallace-tallace. Kwafi nawa aka siyar akan Store Store na Czech da sauransu…
Babban hira…
Sannu, babban labari mai ban sha'awa.. Har yanzu, za ku iya buga wasu takamaiman lambobi? Aikace-aikace nawa aka sayar, misali na farko, na biyu, wata na uku, watanni shida, shekara. Wanda ya fi kowa nasara, tsakiya da mai hasara. Idan zai yiwu, na gode sosai...
Ee, ciyawa za ta yi hushi. Ina mamaki, z bai daɗe ba don tsofaffin OS.