Philip Houska Rufewa abu ne mai matukar mahimmanci a kwanakin nan. Ta fi bayar da gudunmuwa ga wannan yanayin da Apple vs. FBI, duk da haka, ba shine kawai abin da ya sa masu amfani da yawa ke sha'awar tsaron bayanansu da sirrinsu ba. Ƙungiyar EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) ta fito da jerin hanyoyin sadarwa waɗanda ake amfani da su don sadarwa mara karɓuwa a cikin rubutu da cikin kira.
Wickr
Wannan dandali shine takamammen majagaba tsakanin ɓoye-ɓoye na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe a cikin sadarwa. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, yana da aikin lalata kansa wanda zai iya goge saƙonnin da aka aiko gaba ɗaya. Dangane da katin EFF a fagen rufaffen sadarwa, ya sami kima na maki 5 cikin 7 mai yiwuwa. Mai sadarwa yana aiki akan ma'auni na masana'antu AES256 algorithm kuma yana ba da fifiko ga tsaro, wanda za'a iya tabbatar da shi ta hanyar boye-boye da yawa.
sakon waya
Akwai nau'ikan wannan aikace-aikacen iri biyu. Idan muka kalle shi daga ra'ayi na EFF scorecard, Telegram ya zira kwallaye 4 a cikin 7 mai yiwuwa, amma sigar Telegram na gaba, alamar "maganganun sirri", ya sami maki XNUMX%. Software yana ginawa akan goyon bayan matakan tsaro guda biyu, wato ɓoyayyen sabar-abokin ciniki don sadarwar gajimare da boye-boye-abokin ciniki a matsayin wani ƙarin Layer a cikin sadarwar sirri. Bisa ga bayanan da aka samu, an yi amfani da wannan aikace-aikacen da 'yan ta'adda suka kai Paris a watan Nuwamban bara.
Whatsapp da daya daga cikin mafi amfani dandamalin sadarwa a duniya, kamar yadda masu amfani da biliyan biliyan suka tabbatar. Kawai mataki don kammala boye-boye yana da matukar mahimmanci a wannan yanayin, amma dangane da katin EFF ba 6% ba (7 cikin maki 256). Aikace-aikacen, kamar Wickr, yana amfani da ma'aunin masana'antu AESXNUMX, wanda aka ƙara shi da lambar tabbatarwa ta "tushen zanta" (HMAC). Duk da cewa WhatsApp mallakin Facebook ne, yana da matakai da yawa fiye da ainihin Messenger. Messenger ne kawai ya ci daga bakwai bakwai, wanda ba shi da kyau sosai katin kira.
iMessage da FaceTime
Ayyukan sadarwa daga Apple kuma suna da ƙima sosai (5 cikin 7 mai yiwuwa maki). Saƙonnin iMessage sun dogara ne akan ɓoye-ɓoye-ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshe kuma kusan ba zai yiwu a gano abin da ƙungiyoyi biyu ke aika wa juna ba. Kamfanin ya shahara da ikirarin tsaro. Hakanan ana amfani da irin wannan matakan tsaro ga kiran bidiyo na FaceTime.
Signal
Wani dandamalin sadarwar rufaffen kuma aikace-aikace ne daga Open Whisper Systems, Signal. Wannan buɗaɗɗen tushen kyauta yana ba masu amfani kira da saƙon da ba zai karye ba. Yana aiki a kan duka iOS da Android. Dangane da kimantawar EFF, ta sami cikakkun maki, musamman saboda ka'idar "Off-the-Record" (OTR) don sadarwar rubutu da kuma ka'idar Zimmermann Real-time Transport (ZRT) don kira. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ta kuma kafa haɗin gwiwa da WhatsApp don haɗa ƙa'idodin da ba za a iya warwarewa ba cikin wannan mashahurin mai sadarwar duniya.
Waya shiru
Silent Circle, wanda kuma ya haɗa da Silent Phone communicator, yana ba masu amfani da shi ba kawai software ba, har ma da hardware. Babban misali shi ne wayar Blackphone, wanda kamfanin ya ce ita ce "wayoyin hannu daya tilo da aka boye ta hanyar zane." Gabaɗaya, Mai Sadarwar Silent Aboki ne ƙwaƙƙwarar sadarwa mara karyewa. Yana aiki akan ka'idojin ZRT (kamar Sigina), ɓoye-ɓoye-zuwa-tsara da sadarwar VoIP (Voice over IP). Dangane da sakamakon da aka samu daga EFF scorecard, ya tattara matsakaicin adadin maki.
Uku uku
Wani mai sadarwa mai ban sha'awa babu shakka tare da manyan buƙatun tsaro shine aikin software na Swiss da ake kira Threema. Switzerland ta shahara da manufofinta na tsaro (misali, yana da aminci Abokin imel na ProtonMail), don haka ko da wannan hanyar sadarwa tana ba da ɓoye ɓoyayyen ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshe. Kashi ɗari bisa ɗari na rashin sanin sunan mai amfani kuma abu ne mai ban sha'awa na sabis ɗin. Kowane mai amfani yana samun ID na musamman kuma kusan ba zai yuwu a gano lambar wayarsu da adireshin imel ba. Dangane da kati na EFF, app ɗin ya sami maki shida cikin bakwai.
Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, hanyoyin sadarwar da ba za su karye ba za su iya ci gaba da fitowa fili. Jerin ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na duk aikace-aikacen da kaddarorin ɓoye su, gami da hanyoyin aunawa da sauran bayanai, yana yiwuwa nemo akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma na EFF Frontier Foundation.
Me game da Threema?
An kammala.
Labari mai kyau, amma na rasa Cyber Dust anan.
Na fi son yin amfani da "encrypting" a cikin taken labarin. Wataƙila ba kowa ba ne zai iya samun damar aikace-aikacen "rufe-rufe". ?
Filip, kun ɗan rikice game da EFF da EEF. :-)
Bai kutsawa ba, tabbas ba zai warware ta ba. :-))))
Kafaffen, godiya ga shugabannin sama.
Ina kuma so in yi tambaya game da CoverMe app, ta yaya kuke kimanta shi? :)
Bayanan kula:
1) iMessage - ba tare da ikon tabbatar da ɗayan ba, E2E ba shi da amfani.
2) Sigina - baya amfani da OTR, amma tsarin siginar (wanda a da ake kira Axolotl), kamar WhatsApp. Ya fi OTR kyau, yana ba da sirrin gaba da kuma sirrin gaba.,
A cikin SR Threma, an binne mutane da yawa a cikin shekaru 2 da suka gabata, sun ƙare a kurkuku, don haka ban san yadda ake ɓoye shi ba, kodayake a fili mutanen NAKA sun san yadda za a cire shi ...
Assalamu alaikum, ina so in tambayi budurwata wacce ke da wannan kuma na san shi akan 99,9999% idan ta karanta saƙonnin dole ne ta yi ishara ga na'urar daukar hoto na yatsun hannu da maɓalli a kan iPhone, zan so in gano yadda zan shiga cikinsa. don kar ta sake kirana, don Allah a bani shawara, bana son zama na biyun a mota