Ondrej Holzman Wakilan kamfanin Apple karkashin jagorancin shugaban kamfanin Tim Cook, sun halarci zaman majalisar dattijan Amurka a jiya, inda suka yi tir da matsalolin safarar kudade da manyan kamfanoni ke yi a kasashen waje da kuma yiwuwar kaucewa biyan haraji. ‘Yan majalisar dokokin Amurka sun yi mamakin dalilin da ya sa kamfanin na California ke ajiye tsabar kudi sama da biliyan 100 a kasashen waje, musamman a Ireland, kuma baya tura wannan babban birnin kasar zuwa yankin Amurka...
Dalilan Apple a bayyane suke - ba ya son biyan haraji mai yawa na kamfanoni, wanda shine kashi 35% a Amurka, mafi girman adadin haraji guda ɗaya a duniya. Shi ya sa kuka fi so Apple ya yanke shawarar shiga bashi don biyan rabon jari ga masu hannun jarinsa, maimakon biyan haraji mai yawa.
"Muna alfahari da kasancewa kamfani na Amurka kuma muna alfahari da gudummawar da muke bayarwa ga tattalin arzikin Amurka," In ji Tim Cook a jawabin bude taron, inda ya tuna cewa kamfanin Apple ya samar da ayyukan yi kusan 600 a Amurka kuma shi ne ya fi kowa biyan haraji a kasar.
Irish apron
Sanata John McCain ya mayar da martani kan hakan tun da farko cewa Apple na daya daga cikin manyan masu biyan haraji a Amurka, amma a sa'i daya kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni da ke kaucewa biyan haraji daidai gwargwado. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, yakamata Apple ya wawure baitul malin Amurka sama da dala biliyan 12.
Don haka an yi hira da Cook tare da Peter Oppenheier, babban jami'in kudi na Apple, da kuma Phillip Bullock, wanda ke kula da ayyukan harajin kamfanin, daidai da batun ayyukan haraji a kasashen waje. Godiya ga lalura a cikin dokokin Irish da Amurka, Apple ba dole ba ne ya biya kusan kowane haraji a ƙasashen waje kan kudaden shiga na dala biliyan 74 (a cikin daloli) a cikin shekaru huɗu da suka gabata.
[do action=”quote”] Muna biyan duk harajin da muke bi, kowace dala.[/do]
Muhawarar gaba daya ta ta’allaka ne a kan wasu rassa da kamfanoni a kasar Ireland, inda kamfanin Apple ya kafa kansa a farkon shekarun 80, kuma a yanzu yana fitar da ribarsa ta Apple Operations International (AOI) da wasu kamfanoni biyu ba tare da biyan haraji mai yawa ba. An kafa AOI a Ireland, don haka dokokin haraji na Amurka ba sa amfani da shi, amma a lokaci guda ba a rajista a matsayin mazaunin haraji a Ireland ba, don haka ba ta gabatar da wani haraji ba na akalla shekaru biyar. Wakilan Apple sun yi bayanin cewa, kamfanin na California ya sami fa'idar haraji daga Ireland a madadin samar da ayyukan yi a 1980, kuma al'adun Apple bai canza ba tun lokacin. Adadin harajin da aka sasanta ya kamata ya kasance kashi biyu cikin ɗari, amma kamar yadda lambobi suka nuna, Apple yana biyan kuɗi kaɗan a Ireland. Daga cikin biliyan 74 da aka ambata da ya samu a shekarun baya, ya biya haraji dala miliyan 10 kacal.
"AOI ba komai bane illa kamfani mai riƙewa wanda aka ƙirƙira don sarrafa kuɗin mu yadda yakamata." Cook yace. "Muna biyan duk harajin da muke bi, kowace dala."
Amurka na bukatar sake fasalin haraji
AOI ya bayar da rahoton samun ribar dala biliyan 2009 daga shekarar 2012 zuwa 30 ba tare da biyan ko kadan haraji ga kowace jiha ba. Apple ya gano cewa idan ya kafa AOI a Ireland, amma bai yi aiki a jiki a tsibirin ba kuma ya tafiyar da kamfanin daga Amurka, zai guje wa haraji a kasashen biyu. Don haka Apple yana amfani da yuwuwar dokar Amurka ne kawai, don haka kwamitin bincike na dindindin na Majalisar Dattawan Amurka, wanda ya binciki lamarin gaba daya, bai yi shirin zargin Apple da duk wani aiki da ya sabawa doka ba ko hukunta shi (irin wannan ayyukan kuma wasu suna amfani da su. kamfanoni), amma a maimakon haka ya so ya sami ƙarfafawa don haifar da babbar muhawara game da sake fasalin haraji.
[do action=”citation”] Abin takaici, dokar haraji ba ta ci gaba da zamani ba.[/do]
"Abin takaici, dokar haraji ba ta dace da zamani ba." Cook ya ce, yana mai ba da shawarar cewa tsarin harajin Amurka yana buƙatar yin garambawul. “Zai yi mana tsada sosai mu mayar da kuɗinmu zuwa Amurka. Dangane da haka, muna cikin hasarar masu fafatawa a kasashen waje, domin ba su da irin wannan matsala wajen tafiyar babban birninsu.
Tim Cook ya shaidawa 'yan majalisar dattijai cewa Apple zai yi matukar farin ciki da shiga sabon tsarin harajin kuma zai yi duk abin da zai iya don taimakawa. A cewar Cook, harajin samun kudin shiga na kamfanoni ya kamata ya kasance kusan kashi 20 cikin dari, yayin da harajin da ake karba kan maido da kudaden da aka samu ya kasance cikin lambobi guda.
"Apple koyaushe ya yi imani da sauƙi, ba rikitarwa ba. Kuma a cikin wannan ruhu, muna ba da shawarar sake fasalin tsarin harajin da ake da shi. Muna ba da irin wannan shawarar da sanin cewa ƙila adadin harajin Amurka na Apple zai ƙaru. Mun yi imanin irin wannan gyare-gyaren zai yi adalci ga duk masu biyan haraji da kuma sa Amurka ta yi takara."
Apple ba zai tashi daga Amurka ba
Sanata Claire McCaskill, yayin da yake mayar da martani kan muhawarar rage haraji a kasashen waje da kuma yadda kamfanin Apple ke cin gajiyar wannan fa'idar, ya sanya ayar tambaya kan ko Apple na shirin zuwa wani waje idan haraji a Amurka ya zama abin da ba zai iya jurewa ba. Duk da haka, a cewar Cook, irin wannan zaɓin ba ya cikin tambaya, Apple zai kasance kamfani na Amurka koyaushe.
[yi action=”quote”] Me yasa dole in sabunta apps akan iPhone na koyaushe, me yasa ba ku gyara shi?[/ yi]
“Mu kamfani ne na Amurka abin alfahari. Yawancin bincikenmu da ci gabanmu suna faruwa ne a California. Muna nan saboda muna son shi a nan. Mu kamfani ne na Amurka ko muna sayarwa a China, Masar ko Saudi Arabia. Ban taɓa ganin cewa za mu ƙaura da hedkwatarmu zuwa wata ƙasa ba, kuma ina da wani kyakkyawan tunani na hauka.” Tim Cook ya yi watsi da irin wannan yanayin, wanda ya yi kama da natsuwa da karfin gwiwa a cikin mafi yawan bayanin.
Sau da yawa ma an yi dariya a majalisar dattawa. Misali, lokacin da Sanata Carl Levin ya ciro wayar iPhone daga aljihunsa don nuna cewa Amurkawa na son iPhones da iPads, amma John McCain ya kyale kansa mafi girman barkwanci. Dukansu McCain da Levin sun yi magana kwatsam a kan Apple. A wani lokaci, McCain ya tashi daga mahimmanci zuwa tambaya: "Amma abin da nake so in tambaya shine me yasa dole in sabunta apps akan iPhone ta kowane lokaci, me yasa ba ku gyara shi?" Cook ya amsa masa: "Yallabai, kullum muna kokarin inganta su." (Bidiyo a ƙarshen labarin.)
Sansanin biyu
Sanatoci Carl Levin da John McCain sun yi adawa da Apple kuma sun yi ƙoƙarin nuna ayyukanta a cikin duhu mafi duhu. Wani bacin rai Levin ya kammala da cewa irin wannan hali "ba daidai ba ne," yana haifar da sansani biyu tsakanin 'yan majalisar dokokin Amurka. Ƙarshen, a gefe guda, yana goyon bayan Apple kuma, kamar kamfanin California, yana sha'awar sabon sake fasalin haraji.
Mutumin da aka fi gani daga sansanin na biyu shi ne Sanata Rand Paul na Kentucky, wanda ke da alaƙa da motsi Jam'iyyar Tea. Ya ce kamata ya yi Majalisar Dattawa ta nemi gafarar Apple a yayin da ake sauraren karar, a maimakon haka ta kalli madubi domin shi ne ya haifar da rudani a tsarin haraji. "Nuna min dan siyasar da ba ya kokarin rage haraji." Paul, wanda ya ce Apple ya wadatar da rayuwar mutane fiye da yadda 'yan siyasa za su iya. "Idan za a tambayi kowa a nan, Majalisa ce." Paul ya kara da cewa, bayan haka ya yi tweeting ga duk wakilan da suka halarta don kallon banza yayi hakuri.
[youtube id=”6YQXDQeKDlM” nisa=”620″ tsawo=”350″]
Na gode, labari mai kyau :)
Na gode, na yi farin ciki da za ku iya yaba ƙoƙarin.
KUYI NISHADI!
Ina kuma son kakan da zai ci gaba da lura da bukatar sabunta aikace-aikace. PS: An aiko daga iPad kuma ba na so in jira diacritics
Yana da kyau cewa al'amarin Apple shima yana fuskantar mutanen da ke sukar Apple a Amurka (dole ne su soki ayyukansu saboda take). Na tuna yadda, a lokacin gabatar da sabon harabar Apple, matar daga birnin ta tambayi Ayyuka ko za a sami Wi-Fi ga mutanen da ke kusa, kuma Jobs ya ce a. Kuma me yasa? Me ya sa ba za mu ɗauki mutane da yawa aiki har tsawon shekaru 3-5 har harajin jama'a ba ya zama sannu a hankali amma har yanzu manyan wuraren shiga ga jama'a? Me yasa kamfani mai zaman kansa zai maye gurbin birni kuma har yanzu yana kare shi a kwamitocin makamancin haka? Ka sani, zan yi, zan yi farin ciki sosai, kuma washegari na gano cewa na biya. A'a na gode. ;)
Kyakkyawan cikakken labarin.
"Amma abin da nake so in tambaya shine me yasa dole in sabunta apps akan iPhone ta kowane lokaci, me yasa ba ku gyara shi?"
Cook ya amsa, "Yallabai, koyaushe muna ƙoƙarin inganta su."
#Facepalm
Labari mai dadi :-)