Mako guda a duniyar IT: sabbin na'urori masu sarrafawa, sabon ƙarni na RAM da ƙarin bayani game da consoles masu zuwa

Muna da wani mako mai cike da labarai a bayanmu. A wannan karon an nuna shi ne ta hanyar buɗe sabbin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, duka a fagen sarrafa na'urori da sauran abubuwa. An kuma buga ƙarin bayani game da na'urar wasan bidiyo na Playstation 5 mai zuwa wanda Sony kuma ya buga, wanda ya biyo bayan babban jami'in mai sati biyu da ba a bayyana ƙayyadaddun bayanai na farko ba.

AMD ta kula da tabbas babbar halo a wannan makon (sake). A wannan karon, duk da haka, an gudanar da labarin a cikin wani yanayi daban-daban fiye da na makon da ya gabata. Akwai wani hukuma da aka buɗe sabbin na'urori masu sarrafa wayar hannu da APUs, waɗanda, kamar yadda ra'ayoyin farko suka nuna kuma bita, suna da cikakkiyar haske kuma suna lalata duk abin da Intel ya bayar ya zuwa yanzu a cikin wannan babban yanki. Sabbin na'urori masu sarrafawa daga gine-ginen Zen na ƙarni na 3 suna ba da babban aiki tare da ingantaccen amfani da wutar lantarki. A lokaci guda kuma, sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna da ƙarancin ƙimar TDP, don haka har ma mafi ƙarfi ana iya shigar da su a cikin litattafan rubutu masu matsakaici. Abin baƙin ciki ga magoya bayan Apple, da alama waɗannan na'urori masu sarrafawa ba za su taɓa shiga MacBooks ba, saboda Apple yana ba da haɗin kai kawai tare da Intel dangane da CPUs, kuma tabbas wannan haɗin gwiwar yana kan hanyarsa. Koyaya, masu amfani waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da dandamali na Apple suna iya zabar cikin sha'awar zaɓi daga ɗan iyakance kewayon kwamfyutocin da aka sanye su ta wannan hanyar, waɗanda sannu a hankali za su isa kasuwa.

Babban wahayi na gaba, wanda wannan lokacin yakamata ya shafi masu Mac na gaba, SK Hynix ne ya yi, wanda gabatar cikakkun bayanai na hukuma na farko a duniya game da sabon ƙarni na tunanin aiki - DDR5. Sabbin tsararraki na al'ada za su kawo kayan aiki da sauri da sauri (a cikin wannan yanayin muna magana ne game da har zuwa 8 Mb/s) da kuma mafi girman ƙarfin kowane tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (mafi ƙarancin ƙirar filasha ɗaya zai zama 400 GB don sabon ƙarni, matsakaicin zai zama 8 GB). Idan aka kwatanta da DDR64, ƙarfin samfuran zai ƙaru zuwa sau huɗu. Wataƙila mafi ban sha'awa kuma mafi ƙarancin tsammanin dalla-dalla game da sabbin abubuwan tunawa shine cewa duk samfuran yanzu za su ƙunshi ECC (Lambar Gyara Kuskure). A cikin ƙarni na yanzu, wannan fasaha tana samuwa ne kawai don abubuwan tunawa na musamman, waɗanda kuma galibi ana yin su don amfani da uwar garken da kamfani. Hakanan dole ne a tallafa musu ta takamaiman na'urori masu sarrafawa. A cikin yanayin DDR4, duk abubuwan tunawa zasu dace da ECC, don haka wannan lokacin tallafin zai dogara ne akan CPU kawai. Tare da sabon ƙarni yana zuwa kusan 5% ƙananan amfani. Za a fara samar da ƙwaƙwalwar DDR20 na farko a wannan shekara, babban haɓaka ya kamata ya faru a cikin kusan shekaru biyu.

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Wani nau'in bayanai mai ban sha'awa ya kuma bayyana dangane da PlayStation 5 mai zuwa. Makonni biyu da suka wuce akwai wani nau'i na farko na "bayani na hukuma" na ƙayyadaddun bayanai, a wannan makon wasu wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa sun bayyana akan gidan yanar gizon, wanda yafi fadada akan abin da ya faru. mun koyi makonni biyu da suka wuce. An bayyana labarai dalla-dalla a cikin na wannan labarin, inda kuma za ku sami bidiyo idan kuna son saurare da karantawa. A takaice dai, ma'anar ita ce, a cewar Mark Cerny, kowane PS5 ya kamata yayi aiki daidai daidai da yanayin da ke kewaye (musamman zafin dakin a cikin wannan mahallin). Fasahar saitin madaidaicin mitocin CPU/GPU an saita su da hankali fiye da yadda ake amfani da mu zuwa fasahohi iri ɗaya daga, misali, CPUs/GPUs na yau da kullun. Sashin sarrafawa na APU, wanda aka gina akan tsarin gine-ginen Zen2, an inganta shi sosai ta yadda zai iya yin aiki tare da kayan aikin da ke kula da dacewa da baya. Gudun SSD na ciki yana da girma har ana iya loda mahimman bayanai a lokacin hoton da aka yi akan allon. Disk ɗin SSD yana aiki tare da sabon ƙaramin matakin API gaba ɗaya, godiya ga wanda aka sami raguwa mai yawa a cikin latency. Sabuwar "Tsarin Sauti" yakamata ya kawo ƙwarewar wasan mai hikima mai hikima da ba a taɓa gani ba.

Sabbin labarai a wannan makon sun shafi Intel, wanda dole ne ya ba da amsa ta wata hanya zuwa bayyanar AMD a baya. Mun riga mun rubuta game da sabon sanarwar ƙarni na 10 na Core mobile processor a ciki na wannan labarin, duk da haka, leaks na farko sun bayyana akan gidan yanar gizon a cikin 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata shaida, daga abin da za ka iya karanta yadda (wasu) sababbin na'urori masu sarrafawa suke cikin yanayin aiki. Sakamakon 3D Mark Time Spy benchmark na Intel Core i7 1185G7 processor ya zama jama'a. Yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi model tare da mafi iko iGPU version a lokaci guda. Duk da haka, sakamakon yana da ɗan abin kunya. Labari mai dadi shine tabbas an saita agogon tushe na wannan 28W TDP CPU a 3GHz. Abin da, a gefe guda, bai yi kyau sosai ba shine aikin, wanda bai bambanta da yawa daga ƙarni na baya ba kuma har yanzu yana bayan labarai daga AMD ta wasu 5-10%. Koyaya, yana iya yiwuwa wannan ES (Sample Injiniya) kuma aikin ba shine ƙarshe ba.